1、 ExercisesACC1._totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.2.Ifyou_totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.3._totheleft,andyoullfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedIf从句中缺少谓语从句中缺少谓语and句中缺少谓语句中缺少谓语 Exercises4._peopleshousingconditions,thegovernmenthasdonealot.A.ToimprovingB.ChangeC.TomakebetterD.Doingbett
2、ergovernment是是improve的的执行者,用主动,作目的状执行者,用主动,作目的状语语=Inordertomakebetter作目的状语作目的状语5.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying Exercisestheman是是lie的执行者,用的执行者,用主动,表与主动,表与found同时进行,同时进行,作伴随状语作伴随状语6._bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.2009天津卷天津卷A.Bein
3、gencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged Exercises与与farmers构成主动关系,构成主动关系,已发生,用过去分词已发生,用过去分词=Astheyareencouragedby.作原因状语作原因状语Grammar用作状语的非谓语动词形式用作状语的非谓语动词形式非谓语非谓语不定式不定式现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词ReviewWhatkindofadverbialsdothenon-finiteverbsactas?5.方式状语方式状语6.伴随状语伴随状语7.目的状语目的状语8.结果状语结果状语1.时间状语时间状语2
4、.条件状语条件状语3.原因状语原因状语4.让步状语让步状语 Explanation(1)_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesntseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.ComparedB.TocompareD.Havingcompared1.作时间状语作时间状语mountain逻辑主语是动作的逻辑主语是动作的承受者承受者,用被动形式,用被动形式,作时间状语作时间状语 Exercises(2)_thehighestmountainwiththesizeofthewholeearth,wewillfinditdoesnt
5、seemhighatall.A.ComparingB.ComparedB.TocompareD.Havingcomparedwe逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系:即是逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系:即是执行者执行者还还是是承受者承受者是判定用主被动形式的关键因素,若是判定用主被动形式的关键因素,若为为执行者执行者用主动,若为用主动,若为承受者承受者用被动。用被动。_moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven Exercisestrees逻辑主语是动作的逻辑主语是动作的承受者承受者,用被动形
6、式,用被动形式,作条件状语,相当于作条件状语,相当于If(theyhadbeen)given2.作条件状语作条件状语 Exercises(1)Hecameintotheroom,_.A.laughandsingB.tolaughandsingC.laughingandsingingD.havinglaughedandsungHe3.作伴随或方式状语作伴随或方式状语逻辑主语是动作的逻辑主语是动作的执行者执行者,用主动形式,用主动形式,作伴随状语作伴随状语(2)._someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.Bein
7、gfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowedby ExercisesNapoleon逻辑主语是动作的逻辑主语是动作的承受者承受者,用被动,用被动形式,作伴随状语形式,作伴随状语(1)Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin Exercises4.作让步状语作让步状语hisparents逻辑主语是动作的逻辑主语是动作的执行者执行者,用主动形式,用主动形式,作让步状语,相当于作让步状语,相当于Thoughtheylackedmoney.Exerc
8、ises(2)_,thebravesoldiercontinuedtofight.A.TowoundB.WoundingC.WoundedD.Tobewoundedsoldier逻辑主语是动作的逻辑主语是动作的承受者承受者,用,用wounded,作让步状语,相当于,作让步状语,相当于Thoughhewaswounded._timeandlabour,cartoonists(漫画家)generallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved Exercis
9、escartoonist逻辑主语逻辑主语5.用作目的状语用作目的状语主语是动作的主语是动作的执行者执行者,用主动式,用主动式(1)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_allfourpeopleonboard.2009上海卷A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill Exercises6.用作结果状语用作结果状语V-ing表示表示“合乎常理,自然而然或合乎常理,自然而然或情理之中情理之中”的结果的结果(2)Thereportershurriedtotheairport,_thatthefilmstar
10、hadleft.A.tellB.onlytobetoldC.tellingD.havingtold Exercises不定式常与不定式常与only连用,即连用,即onlytodo作结作结果状语表示出乎意料,意想不到的结果果状语表示出乎意料,意想不到的结果 Exercises7.作原因状语作原因状语(1)Imglad_you.A.seeingB.sawC.toseeD.havingseentoseeyou作原因状语,表示见到你高作原因状语,表示见到你高兴的原因兴的原因(2)_abraveman,CharlesreturnedtoFrance,adangerousplace,duringthewa
11、r.A.HavingbeenB.BeingC.BeenD.Be Exercises构成主谓关系用主动式,表原因,译为构成主谓关系用主动式,表原因,译为“由于由于”(3)Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsed(倒塌)C.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningwasgiventotourists Exercisesthetallbuilding解题关键:解题关键:找准非谓语动词找准非谓语动词havingbeenattacked的的逻辑主
12、语逻辑主语 Exercises4._heavily,wecantgooutforapicnic.A.RainingB.RainC.RainedD.TorainNocorrectanswer非谓语动词非谓语动词rain的逻辑主语不是的逻辑主语不是we,要加上其真正要加上其真正主语主语It,构成构成Itraining独立主格结构作原因状语。独立主格结构作原因状语。E.Itraining独立主格结构独立主格结构非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语者就叫做逻辑主语。应该特别注意。应该特别注意的是,非谓语
13、动词的是,非谓语动词作状语作状语时,其逻时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致一致。若不一致,则须若不一致,则须加上加上自己的逻辑主自己的逻辑主语语。怎么加怎么加?1._no buses,we had to walk home.A.There being B.It were C.There were D.It being Exercises2._Sunday,I shall have a quiet day at home.AD分析:句分析:句1.表示表示“没有公共汽车没有公共汽车”,应用,应用“therebe”结构,即逻辑主语是结构,即逻辑主语是“there”,故选,故
14、选A。句句2.同理选同理选D。特殊情况特殊情况1._goodandsweet,thiskindofapplewassoonsoldoutinthemarket.A.TastedB.HavingbeentastedC.TastingD.Beingtastedapple系动词如系动词如taste,look,smell,sound,feel等和等和不及物动词不及物动词用现在分词作定语,状语等成分。用现在分词作定语,状语等成分。(2)hisworriedlook,heiscaughtinatroublesomesituation.A.JudgedfromB.JudgingfromC.Havingjud
15、gedfromD.Tojudgedfrom Exercises固定搭配固定搭配“Judgingfrom从从判断判断”,在句中作独立成分。类似词组有,在句中作独立成分。类似词组有generally(honestly,exactly)speaking等。等。(3)_,Iamnotreallyinterestedintheoperaplay.A.TellingthetruthB.ToldthetruthC.TotellthetruthD.Havingtoldthetruth Exercises固定搭配固定搭配“totellthetruth”“说实话说实话”,在,在句中作独立成分。类似词组有句中作独立
16、成分。类似词组有tobehonest,tobeexact等。等。解解 题题 方方 法法解析句子结构,确定句子中缺谓语解析句子结构,确定句子中缺谓语或非谓语;或非谓语;找准相关动词的逻辑主语;找准相关动词的逻辑主语;确定该动词与逻辑主语确定该动词与逻辑主语关系关系(主动主动还是被动还是被动);根据时间信息,确定非谓语动词的根据时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式恰当形式,即时态,即时态1._bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive Exercisesand连接并列连接并列句句,缺谓语缺谓语and祈使句用动词
17、原形祈使句用动词原形2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstand.A.BeingtoldB.HavingtoldC.HavingbeentoldD.Telling Exerciseshemanytimes逻辑主语是动作的逻辑主语是动作的承受者承受者,用被动形式,作让步,用被动形式,作让步状语,状语,manytimes用完成时,相当于用完成时,相当于Thoughhehadbeentold.Exercises3.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.A.whentakingB.
18、whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenthedrug是是take的承的承受者,为被动关系受者,为被动关系thedrug=whenitistaken作时间状语作时间状语4._,thepayisntattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.2009浙江卷A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest Exercises巧记解题技巧口令:(仅供参考)巧记解题技巧口令:(仅供参考)谓与非谓谓与非谓为关键,为关键,逻辑主语逻辑主语考
19、虑先,考虑先,与其关系定与其关系定主被主被,时间时间关系紧随后,关系紧随后,标点符号要注意,习惯搭配需牢记。标点符号要注意,习惯搭配需牢记。Key point Key pointHomework:Finishtheexercises.Thankyou!愿同学们愿同学们展翅飞翔,展翅飞翔,创造辉煌。创造辉煌。愿同学们展翅飞愿同学们展翅飞翔,翔,创造辉煌创造辉煌(1)._someofthisjuice,youlllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Tried Exercises2.作条件状语作条件状语逻辑主语是动作的逻辑主语是动作的执行者执行者,用主动形式,用主动形式,作条件
20、状语,相当于作条件状语,相当于Ifyoutrysomeofthisjuice.(3)_suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered Exercisesalready italready表示动作已发生,故用表示动作已发生,故用havingsuffered结构结构 ExercisesEverything_intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmore.A.takenB.totakeC.takingD.tobetaken