2025年还是感叹句用法归纳.doc

“what還是how？”——感慨句語法归纳  

句型
例句
备注
what
What +a/an+形容詞+單数名詞(+主語+谓語+其他成分)
What a careful girl she is!
该句型在考试中常用来考察不可数名詞。
What +形容詞+复数名詞(+主語+谓語+其他成分)
What careful students they are!

What +形容詞+不可数名詞(+主語+谓語+其他成分)
What great fun!

What +名詞(+主語+谓語+其他成分)
What fun!
该句型出現较少，只需记住该例句即可。
how
How+形容詞(+主語+谓語+其他成分)
How careful she is!
How背面究竟跟形容詞還是副詞关键在于句子的谓語動詞是行為動詞還是系動詞，如為系動詞则用形容詞，否则用副詞。
How +副詞(+主語+谓語+其他成分)
How carefully she does her homework!
How +形容詞+a+名詞(+主語+谓語+其他成分)
How careful a girl she is!
该句型不是初中教學内容，仅作拓展之用。
How+主語+谓語
How time flies!
该句型不是初中教學内容，仅作拓展之用。
感慨句使用注意事项：
1、  在口語中，感慨句的主語和谓語常常省略。
2、  判断感慨句用what還是how引导，应记住what背面跟的是名詞短語，而how背面跟的是形容詞或副詞，之後才是
       句子的主語和谓語等。换言之，how引导的感慨句中第三個詞一定是句子的主語。找准感慨句中的主語是判断的
       重要环节。如：
       What beautiful flowers they are! 该句中beautiful flowers為名詞詞组，主語為they。
       How beautiful the flowers are!该句中第三個詞和第四個詞合起来构成主語。
3、  感慨句可以還原成陈說句，碰到复杂的句式，先還原成陈說句往往是重要的一步。
       如：感慨句：What a big classroom it is! 陈說句：It is a big classroom.
4、  What和how引导的感慨句大多数時候可以互换，意思不变。
       What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
5、  感慨句中不能出現very。

江苏13都市中考试題汇编：
(   ) 1. ----You can’t imagine ______ great fun chatting online is. (南京)
           ----Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.
    A. what               B. how                C. why                      D. whether
(   ) 2. ----________ expensive mobile phone it is! (常州/镇江)
          ----Yes, but I think _________ style is quite fashionable.
    A. What a; a        B. How; the         C. What an; the           D. How an; the
(   ) 3. ----Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! (南通)
          ----_________ teacher she is!
    A. How patient     B. What patient   C. How a patient         D. What a patient
(   ) 4. _______ interesting it is to go sailing in Qindao in summer!
    A. What              B. What an          C. How                      D. How an
(   ) 5. ----Listen! Someone is playing the piano. (扬州)
          ----Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.
    A. What              B. How a             C. What a                   D. How
(   ) 6. ----_______ beautiful day it is! Let’s go and have a picnic in the park.
          ----Good idea! (南京)
    A. How               B. How a            C. What                     D. What a
(   ) 7. ----Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland?
          ----Yes. _______ wonderful film it is! (连雲港)
    A. What             B. What a           C. How                      D. How a
(   ) 8. _________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. (常州)
    A. What a           B. What             C. How                      D. How a 
(   ) 9. ----Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.
          ----_______ pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! (無锡)
    A. What             B. How               C. What a                  D. How a
(   ) 10. ----With the help of ORBIS doctors, the boy can see again.
             ----______ he is! (泰州)
    A. What lucky    B. What a luck     C. How luck                D. How lucky
(   ) 11. ----_______ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.
            ----I’m glad you like it. (镇江)
    A. What a            B. What              C. How a                   D. How
(   ) 12. ________ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the
    Yushu earthquake. (宿迁)
    A. How               B. How a             C. What                    D. What a
(   ) 13. ----Look, ______ dirty the water is! (09连雲港)
            ----Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.
    A. what a            B. what               C. how                      D. how a
(   ) 14. How hard the noise made it for us __________! (09淮安)
    A. fell asleep        B. fall asleep        C. to fall asleep          D. falling asleep
(   ) 15. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? (09扬州)
            ----Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!
    A. looks              B. sounds             C. tastes                    D. smells
(   ) 16. ________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! (08南京）
    A. What                     B. What a                  C. How        D. How a
(   ) 17. ----________ the candle is! (08常州）
             ----Thank you for saying so! It took me three days to find it in the shop.
    A. How useless   B. Such a nice gift C. What a useless thing        D. What a nice gift
(   ) 18. The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _____ it was!
    (08苏州）
    A. How dangerous the scene                           B. What dangerous a scene  
    C. How a dangerous scene                              D. What a dangerous scene
(   ) 19. _______ weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic. (08扬州）
    A. What good      B. What bad                       C. How good              D. How bad
(   ) 20. "______ you've made! But you should work still harder, "the teacher said to the boy.
    (08南通）
    A. What a big mistake                                     B. How big mistakes  
    C. What great progress                                   D. How great progress
(   ) 21. ----_______ wonderful music!
            ----Yes, it's written by Jay Chou, a pop singer. (08镇江）
    A. What              B. What a                          C. How                      D. How a