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山东水浒书业有限公司,优化方案系列丛书,重点难点探究,速效提能演练,Unit 1,Art,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,山东水浒书业有限公司,优化方案系列丛书,重点难点探究,速效提能演练,Unit 1,Art,返回,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,Section,Warming Up&Reading,Language Points,1/105,重点难点探究,Section,速效提能演练,2/105,重点难点探究,词汇精研,1What,would,you,rather,do,paint pictures,，,make sculptures,，,or design buildings?,你更愿意干什么,绘画、雕塑还是设计建筑物？,3/105,品味经典,I would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.,今晚我宁愿呆在家中读点书。,If youd rather be alone,，,well all leave here.,假如你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。,4/105,自我探究,would rather,宁愿,，宁可，还是,为好。,归纳拓展,5/105,注意：,would rather,从句，是一个惯用虚拟语气句型，谓语普通用过去时来表示现在或未来。意为,“,宁愿某人做某事,”,。引导从句,that,常省略。在谈到过去动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。,6/105,The children would walk there rather than take a bus.,孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。,John wants to see me today.But I would rather he came tomorrow.,约翰今天想来看我。但我宁愿他明天来。,7/105,牛刀小试,(1)Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus,，,_,？,A,hadnt you,B,wouldnt you,C,arent I D,didnt she,解析：,选,B,。考查,would rather,反意疑问句使用方法。句意：我确信你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是不是？在这里,youd,是,you would,缩写，故用,wouldnt you,来反问。,8/105,(2)Do you mind my opening the windows for some fresh air?,_.I am feeling a bit cold here in the room.,A,Id rather you didnt,B,Youd rather not,C,I would prefer not,D,Youd better do it,9/105,解析：,选,A,。考查,would rather,使用方法。句意：,你不介意我打开窗户透透风吧？,我宁愿你别。我在屋里已经感觉有点儿冷了。,Id rather you didnt,意为,“,我宁愿你不要做某事,”,，符合语境。注意,would rather,后面跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。这种虚拟结构是：假如对现在或未来虚拟，谓语动词用过去时态；假如对过去虚拟，谓语动词用过去完成时态。,10/105,2 Art is influenced by the customs and,faith,of a people.,艺术是受一个民族生活习俗和信仰影响。,品味经典,It was her faith in God that helped her survive the long years in prison.,是她对上帝信仰帮她度过了在监狱中漫长岁月。,Faith can move mountains.,谚,精诚所至，金石为开。,11/105,自我探究,faith,n,U,信任；信心；,信念,。,归纳拓展,12/105,Have you any faith in what he says,？你相信他话吗？,I feel you should never lose faith in yourself.,我以为你永远不应对自己失去信心。,13/105,牛刀小试,(,长春高二检测,)Have faith _yourself,，,be faithful _ your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success.,A,of,；,of,B,in,；,in,C,to,；,in D,in,；,to,解析：,选,D,。,have faith in.,对,有信心；,be faithful to.,忠实于,。句意：对你自己有信心，忠实于你工作而且全力以赴，那么成功就离你不远了。,14/105,3 During the Middle Ages,，,the main,aim,of painters was to,represent,religious themes.,在中世纪，画家主要任务是表现宗教主题。,(1)Aim,品味经典,The main aim of the course is to improve students reading skills.,这个课程主要目标是提升学生阅读技能。,Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.,要到达这些目标要齐心协力。,15/105,自我探究,aim nC目标；目 U瞄准；对准。,归纳拓展,16/105,He aimed his gun at the tiger,，,fired but missed it.,他用枪瞄准老虎并开火，但没打中。,Harry aims at becoming a doctor.,哈利目标是成为一名医生。,17/105,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1)She always _(,力争,)the better.(aim),(2)Im _(,目标是减掉,)4kg before the summer holidays.(aim),答案：,(1)aims at,(2)aiming to lose,18/105,单项填空,(3)(厦门高二检测)The company is _ at training each employee by the end of this year.,Aaiding Baiming,Cattempting Dpointing,解析：选B。考查词语辨析。句意：这家企业目标是到年底对全部员工进行培训。aim at doing以为目标。aid援助，attempt试图，point指向。,19/105,(2)Represent,品味经典,Can you represent it to us in detail?,你能详细向我们叙述这件事吗？,He represented himself to be/as a member of our group.,他自称是我们小组组员。,You two will represent our school at the meeting.,你俩将代表我们学校参加会议。,20/105,自我探究,represent,vt,.,描绘,；代表；表示。,归纳拓展,21/105,牛刀小试,(4)The red lines on the map _ railways.,A,represent B,express,C,reveal D,present,解析：,选,A,。句意：地图上红线代表铁路。,represent“,代表；表示,”,相当于,stand for,。,express“,表示,”,，,reveal“,透露；泄露,”,，,present“,授予；展现,”,。,22/105,4 A,conventional,artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.,这个时期传统艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。,品味经典,Plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.,塑料已经取代了许多传统材料。,The chairman made a few conventional remarks.,主席说了几句客套话。,23/105,自我探究,conventional,adj,.,常规；,传统,；因循守旧。,归纳拓展,He is conventional in his approach to life.,他生活态度是守旧。,24/105,易混辨析,conventional,，,traditional,25/105,Women are questioning their traditional role in society,，,as wives and mothers.,女性正对她们在社会中饰演妻子和母亲传统角色提出疑问。,26/105,牛刀小试,A microwave cooks food much faster than a _oven.,A,traditional B,conventional,C,normal D,standard,解析：,选,B,。句意：微波炉做饭比传统炉子快得多。,normal“,正常,”,，,standard“,标准,”,都不符合语境。,traditional“,传统,”,多指习俗或观念，而,conventional“,传统,”,可指早就存在方法或设备等，如,conventional weapons,常规武器。故选,B,。,27/105,5 A,typical,picture at this time was full of religious symbols,，,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.,这个时期经典绘画充满了宗教象征，这表达了对上帝敬重和爱戴。,品味经典,This is a typical example.,这是个经典例子。,28/105,自我探究,typical,adj,.,经典,；含有代表性。,归纳拓展,29/105,This painting is typical of his early works.,这幅画是他早期代表作。,It was typical of him to be so merciless.,他总是如此冷酷无情。,On a typical day,，,the president receives more than 4,500 letters.,通常总统天天会收到超出,4500,封信。,30/105,牛刀小试,Jack is late again.It is _of him to keep others waiting.,A,normal B,ordinary,C,common D,typical,解析：,选,D,。考查词语辨析。句意：杰克又迟到了。他一向让他人等他。,It is typical of sb.to do sth.,某人一向,。,normal,正常；,ordinary,普通；,common,常见。这几个词都没有这种搭配。,31/105,6 People began to,concentrate,less,on,religious themes and,adopt,a more humanistic attitude to life.,人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一个更人性化生活态度。,(1)concentrate,32/105,品味经典,We should concentrate on our study.,我们应该集中精力学习。,The governments new plan is to concentrate industries in areas of high unemployment.,政府新计划是将工业集中于失业率高地域。,自我探究,concentrate,vt,.,集中,；聚集。,concentrate on,集中；,全神贯注于,。,33/105,归纳拓展,34/105,We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.,我们必须致力于改进教育工作。,A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.,开车时驾驶员注意力要集中在路上。,35/105,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1)Stop talking and _(,专心工作,),(2)I decided to_(,全力以赴,)finding somewhere to live.,答案：,(1)concentrate on your work,(2)concentrate all my efforts on,36/105,单项填空,(3)(,濮阳高二检测,)Teenagers should by all means _ their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.,A,devote to B,fix on,C,concentrate on D,keep on,解析：,选,C,。,devote,后常跟宾语,energy,，,time,等，再加介词,to,；选项,B,若改为,fix their attention on,也可选；,concentrate on sth.,专心干某事；,keep on doing sth.,继续干某事。句意：中学生不论怎样应专心于学习，尽管周围有大量诱惑物。,37/105,(2)Adopt,品味经典,In the meeting,，,all the workers agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory.,会议中，全部员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂。,Sally was adopted when she was four.,萨利,4,岁时被人收养。,38/105,自我探究,adopt,vt,.,采取,；采纳；采取；收养。,归纳拓展,39/105,巧学助记,The adopted boy soon adapted to his new family.,这个被收养男孩很快适应了他新家庭。,40/105,牛刀小试,(4)(合肥高二检测)My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.,Aadopted Badjusted,Cfit Drevised,解析：选B。考查词语辨析。句意：我相机能够进行调整方便在阴天或晴天情况下进行拍摄。adjust“调整；调整”，符合语境。adopt“采取、收养”，fit“适合”，revise“修订；校订”都不符合语境。,41/105,7 Rich people wanted to,possess,their own paintings,，,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.,富人们想拥有自己绘画并用来装饰自己高级宫殿和豪宅。,品味经典,The country possesses rich mineral deposits.,这个国家拥有丰富矿藏。,42/105,自我探究,possess,vt,.,拥有,；含有；支配。,归纳拓展,43/105,Her possessions could fit in one suitcase.,她全部财物能够装在一个手提箱内。,He is in possession of the house.,他拥有这套房子。,The possession of a degree does not guarantee you a job.,拥有一个学位不能确保你找到工作。,44/105,易混辨析,possess,，,own,45/105,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1),富人与其说是财产占有者，不如说是被财产占有。,The rich are rather _by their _than _.,答案：,possessed,；,possessions,；,possessors,46/105,单项填空,(2)Though having lived abroad for years,，,many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.,A,perform B,possess,C,observe D,support,47/105,解析：,选,C,。考查词语辨析。依据语境,“,很多中国人即使在国外生活了很多年，不过他们还是保持传统习惯和风俗。,”,应选,C,项。,observe,指恪遵法律、习俗、规章等。,perform“,演出；推行；执行,”,，,possess“,拥有,”,，,support“,支持,”,都不符合语境。,48/105,8 When people first saw his paintings,，,they,were,_,convinced,that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.,当人们第一次看到他画时，他们深信他们是透过墙上小洞来观看真实场景。,品味经典,I was convinced(,sure)(that)we were doing the right thing.,我相信我们做事情是正确。,49/105,自我探究,convince,vt,.,使确信；使相信。,convinced,adj,.,坚信不疑,；,convincing,adj,.,令人信服。,归纳拓展,50/105,How can I convince you of her honesty?,我怎样才能使你相信她老实呢？,We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane.,我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。,What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.,她一番话使我认识到我错了。,He convinced me that I should study law.,他劝我应该学法律。,51/105,易混辨析,convince,，,persuade,52/105,牛刀小试,(1)Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _physical and mental health.,A,of,；,at B,by,；,in,C,of,；,on D,on,；,at,解析：,选,C,。考查介词搭配。句意：科学家们深信笑对身体和心理健康都有主动影响。,be convinced of,是固定短语，表示,“,相信,”,；,“,对,影响,”,用介词,“,on”,。所以,C,项正确。,53/105,(2)He couldnt _ his father that John was telling the truth.,A,convince B,believe,C,admit D,display,解析：,选,A,。考查动词辨析。句意：他无法使他父亲相信约翰说是事实。,convince,使信服，说服，惯用于,convince sb.of sth./that,；,I believe,不能用于,believe sb.that.,结构；,admit“,认可；允许进入；接纳,”,；,display“,陈列，展览；显示,”,。,54/105,9,By coincidence,，,oil paints were also developed at this time,，,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.,巧合是油画颜料在这一时期也得到了发展，这使得绘画色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。,55/105,品味经典,By coincidence,，,we will take the same bus back home.,真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。,By a curious coincidence,，,my husband and I have the same birthday.,说来也巧，我丈夫和我同一天生日。,56/105,自我探究,by coincidence,意为,巧合地,_,。,归纳拓展,57/105,Do you think he did it on purpose or by accident?,你认为他那样做是有意还是无意？,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1),我只是恰巧找到。,I only found it _.,58/105,(2),银行遭劫时，有些人看到他汽车正在附近，这绝不是巧合。,_his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.,(3),我准备下周去巴黎。,Im going to Paris next week.,真巧！我也去。,_,！,So am I.,答案：,(1)by accident,(2)It is not a coincidence that,(3)What a coincidence,59/105,10 In the late 19th century,，,Europe changed,a great deal,，,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.,19,世纪晚期，欧洲发生了巨大改变，从以农业为主社会变成了以工业为主社会。,60/105,品味经典,We are living close to each other,，,so I see him a great deal.,我们住近，我经常碰到他。,He has given me a great deal of help.,他给了我很多帮助。,He ate a great deal for lunch today.,他今天中午吃很多。,She ran a great deal faster than I.,她跑得比我快得多。,61/105,自我探究,a great deal(,名词短语,),大量，许多，在句中作,主语,、,宾语,。,a great/good deal(,副词短语,),可用于形容词、副词,比较级,前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作,状语,。,62/105,归纳拓展,63/105,牛刀小试,(西安高二检测)How do you like his new novel?,It is _ interesting than I expected.,Aa great deal much Ba great deal of more,Ca great deal of much Da great deal more,解析：选D。考查短语辨析。依据语境“比我预计有趣得多”可知应用比较级，排除A、C。a great deal用作副词，修饰动词或形容词和副词比较级时不加of。故选D。,64/105,11 On the one hand,，,some modern art is abstract,；,that is,，,the painter does not,attempt,to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,，,but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object,，,using colour,，,line and shape to represent them.,首先，有些当代艺术是抽象，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体一些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们展现出来。,65/105,品味经典,She will attempt to beat the world record.,她决心要打破世界纪录。,He made one last attempt at breaking the world record.,他为破世界纪录作了最终一次努力。,66/105,自我探究,attempt,vt,.,尝试；,企图,n,努力；尝试；企图。,归纳拓展,67/105,The prisoners attempted an escape,，,but failed.,囚犯企图逃跑，不过失败了。,The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.,孩子们想去野营但被他们父母们拦住了。,I passed my driving test at my first attempt.,我考汽车驾驶执照时第一次就经过了。,68/105,易混辨析,attempt,，,try,，,manage,(1)attempt,正式用语，常指一次而不是继续尝试，常包含,“,冒险,”,之意，而且常暗含不成功之意，惯用作名词或动词。,(2)try,通俗用语，尝试目标是证实或检验某事，或者是指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示,“,试图做某事,”,，后接,v,.-ing,形式，表示,“,试着做某事,”,。,69/105,(3)manage“,成功地做成某事,”,，强调结果。,He didnt pass the exam,，,but it was a good attempt.,他即使没有经过考试，但他做了很大努力。,try new teaching methods,试验新教法,He is trying his best to understand her meaning.,他正在尽力弄明白她意思。,I finally managed to find the book I was looking for.,我终于找到了一直在找书。,70/105,牛刀小试,(1)(济南外国语学校高三检测)The little boy，_ two attempts to climb over the fence of the garden，decided to have another try.,Ahaving made Bmaking,Cmade Dhas made,71/105,解析：,选,A,。句意：那个小男孩已经两次试图爬过那道篱笆墙，他决定再试一次。分析句子结构和逗号可知：空处需要填非谓语形式，故排除,C,和,D,。由上下文,two attempts,和,have another try,可知，非谓语动作发生在,decided,之前，故用完成式，所以选,A,。,72/105,(2)A man is being questioned in relation to the _murder last night.,A,advise B,attended,C,attempted D,admitted,解析：,选,C,。句意为：一个人正在接收,(,警察,),相关昨晚有意杀人事件问询。,attempted,意为,“,未遂，意图,”,。,73/105,12 On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.,其次，有些现代派作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。,74/105,品味经典,He is an able man，but on the other hand he is too proud.,他是一个有能力人，但是其次，他太自负了。,On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.,一方面我想把房子卖掉，但其次我又不愿搬家。,75/105,自我探究,on the other hand意为：其次。On (the)one hand.，on the other hand.(引出不一样，尤指对立观点、思想等)一方面，其次(却)。,归纳拓展,76/105,She was at a loss.On one hand she loved him；on the other hand she didnt want to make her parents angry.,她不知所措了。一方面她爱他，其次她不想让父母生气。,Firstly，I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success.,首先，我要感谢对这次成功做出贡献每一个人。,77/105,For one thing its too late；for another Im tired.,一方面天晚了，其次我也累了。,Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the color，and for another its far too expensive.,我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。,78/105,牛刀小试,I would like a job which pays more,，,but _I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.,A,in other words B,on the other hand,C,for one thing D,as a matter of fact,79/105,解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：我想有一份酬劳更高工作，但是其次，我又很喜欢现在工作。根据but前后内容可知，前后分句构成是对比关系，故用on the other hand来表示对比。in other words意为“换句话说”；for one thing意为“一则”，常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。,80/105,13 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,，,who lived and worked in Paris.,在这些脱离传统绘画格调画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎印象派艺术家们。,句型巧析,81/105,品味经典,Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.,一个腼腆长着两只大眼睛女孩坐在屋子后面。,Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.,妇女受歧视年代一去不复返了。,Such would be our life in the future.,我们未来生活就是这么。,82/105,自我探究,此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为,The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were,among the painters,who,broke away from the traditional style of painting.,此句为,表语部分,提前而引发倒装。表语置于句首，主语是名词时，要引发倒装。,83/105,归纳拓展,84/105,牛刀小试,_ where we can stay for a week.,A,Next is another hotel to it,B,Next to it another hotel is,C,Next to it is another hotel,D,It is next to another hotel is,85/105,解析：,选,C,。此处考查完全倒装。作表语形容词、分词、或介词短语置于句首时，要用,“,表语系动词主语,”,结构。正常语序为：,Another hotel where we can stay for a week is next to it.,86/105,A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING,Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.Styles in Western art have changed many times.As there are so many different styles of Western art,，,it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.Consequently,，,this text will describe only the most important ones,，,starting from the sixth century AD.,译文助读,87/105,The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD),During the Middle Ages,，,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,，,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.,88/105,The Renaissance(15th to 16th century),During the Renaissance,，,new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.T
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