2017-2021北京高三(上)期中英语汇编：完形阅读题型章节综合.docx

2017-2021北京高三（上）期中英语汇编
完形阅读题型章节综合
一．词汇应用（共3小题）
1．（2019北京•北师大附中高三期中）Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise，（1）　 　 aims at developing strength and flexibility.However，（2）　 　 yoga is really about is more than just exercise.People do yoga（3）_____（hear） what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them.In 2014，the Prime Minister of India，Narendra Modi，asked the United Nations to create an International Day of Yoga.The United Nations agreed，and now International Yoga Day is celebrated on 21 June.
2．（2019北京•北师大附中高三期中）Miss White（1）　 　 （give）a quiz on the weekend homework.Steve hurried through the test and was the first to hand（2）　 　 his paper.With a look of surprise，Miss White took his paper.Obviously（3）_____（puzzle），she began to look it over.Miss White's face was in total shock!The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test.
3．（2019北京•北师大附中高三期中）Chinese dumplings are one of the most celebrated Chinese foods.Although the exact history is unclear，the Chinese（1）　 　 （enjoy） them since around the first century.Strictly speaking，there（2）_____（be） only two kinds of jiaozi：boiled and steamed.While not classified as jiaozi，other kinds of dumplings are popular in China as well.Guo tie，pan﹣fried dumplings calld "potstickers" in North America are a popular snack.Wontons，dumplings with a very thin outer layer，（3）　 　 （find）in soup often.Some dumplings can even have soup inside of （4）　 　 （they），like the mouthwatering xiaolongbao.
二．语法填空（共10小题）
4．（2021北京•昌平二中高三期中）
A
Blind boxes are popular with the young people nowadays.Archaeological blind boxes（1）　 　（make） by several museums in China are trending on a major online shopping platform.The idea（2）　 　（receive）wildly by many fans ever since it was released.Most of the blind boxes are sold out as soon as they are restocked every day. "You don't know（3）_____difficult archaeology is until you've done it yourself." a buyer said，expressing her admiration （4）　 　archaeologist and recommending that everyone try it.
B
A Kentucky pizza driver，Ralph Letner，is a hero after he helped to evacuate people from a home （5）　 　was on fire when he arrived at a home in Somerset to make a delivery.He saw the house burning，so he ran inside，shut off the breaker，and got on his knees to move through the smoke and find the occupants.Once Ralph located homeowner Jesse Decker tying to battle the flames，he escorted （护送） him out the front door.Jesse says Ralph is a hero for saving his life.But，like all great（6）　 　 （hero），Ralph （7）　 　（simple） says he was raised to help others in need.
C
The northwestern coast of California is a very attractive travel destination.Increasing numbers of tourists come to this area （8）　 　 （hike） in the redwood forests.As a result，people（9）　 　 （live） in this area are very concerned about the effects of mass tourism.Local residents are worried that if so many tourists keep coming，the natural beauty of the beaches and forests（10）　 　 （damage）.
5．（2021北京•北师大附中高三期中）
A
Did you ever runoff and forget your drink？That's（1）　 　 happened to 11﹣year﹣old Frank Epperson in 1905.He'd been mixing drink mix with a stick，and（2）　 　 （leave）the cup and stick out on the porch all night.And it got cold.In the morning，Frank found a（3）　 　 （freeze）block of sweet drink—with a handy stick to hold it.He thought that was pretty cool so he made more.Soon，everyone enjoyed his ice pops.At first Frank called them Epsicles，but later they got a different name—popsicles.
B
The robotic lunar mission ended（4）　 　 （successful） early on December 18th.Chang'e 5's reentry capsule，（5）_____（carry） rocks and soils from the moon，landed on the grassland in northern China.It is reported that Chang'e 5 mission is China's most complicated and challenging space adventure，which（6）　 　 （make） China the third nation in the world to bring back lunar samples—right after the U.S.，and the former Soviet Union.The mission's results will contribute to deepening mankinds' understanding of the origin of the moon and development of the solar system.
C
Pixar is one of the world's most famous and successful film（7）　 　 （studio）.（8）　 　 （it） latest animated film，Soul，was released last November.Soul tells the story of Joe Gardner，an ambitious jazz musician living in New York.One day，after an accident，Gardner ends up in the Great Before—a place（9）　 　 souls must "find their spark" before entering a human body.When Gardner（10）　 　（give） the job of training a soul called 22，he tries to find his way back to Earth.
6．（2019北京•东直门中学高三期中）My mom's sister Aunt Karen， offered me a part﹣time job． I had always admired her because she was successful and led an exciting life． She taught me to look at things （1）　 　（different）． Aunt Karen said that the secret to success （2）　 　（come） from the inside， not the outside． I was shocked to learn her experience had been similar to（3）　 　（I）． She hadn't been good at sports， either! Aunt Karen said she finally realized （4）　 　other people thought of her didn't matter as much as what she thought of herself．
7．（2019北京•东直门中学高三期中）Dogs and people （1）　 　（develop） a special bond over time． Recently， however， some dogs have taken a different role in people's lives ﹣﹣﹣ therapy dogs． A therapy dog is more of a companion and （2）　 　（train） to help people in different ways．
Before doing a job， the therapy dogs usually are registered with an organization（3） 　 　tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job．
8．（2019北京•东直门中学高三期中）A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway had a close knock． He was so （1）　 　（absorb） in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，（2）　 　（throw） him to the ground． This should serve as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings， especially while crossing roads．
Smartphone （3）　 　（addict） has spread quickly． It will do great harm to society． Some people blame the smartphone， yet in fact people's weakening self﹣control and self﹣discipline are to blame．
9．（2018北京•清华附中高三期中）Telling small lies to make ourselves look better in front of other people is a normal part of growing up． We've probably all done it （1）　 　 some point．
You've realized that you have a problem with telling lies， so the most natural next step is to （2）　 　（simple） stop doing it．
Wanting to stand out and （3）　 　 （notice） in the crowd at high school is natural． We all want to be liked and we all want people to think we're （4）　 　 （interest）， but lying about （5）　 　（we）isn't the way to go about this．
Simply being ourselves is the best way to attract real friendships． （6）　 　 （pretend） to be someone we're not may bring friends，（7）　 　 they're not true friends if they don't know the real you．
It's difficult to keep track of what stories we've told people， and the lies all come out into the open eventually．
Telling the truth is the only way you can get people （8）　 　 （start） believing you again． Acting humble and trying not to seek attention will show people that you're （9）　 　（true） sorry for what you did， and they will gradually let you into their lives again． It may take a while， but the people in your life will eventually forgive you．
You don't need to tell lies and exaggerate （夸大） to get people to like you． Just believe that you're an interesting enough person as you are， and others will believe （10）　 　 too．
10．（2021北京•昌平一中高三期中）
A
Dinosaurs （1）　 　（die） out because of an unexpected incident.But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just （2）　 　humans do harm to it.For example，tigers are hunted for furs（3）　 　（make） carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves.Grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.
B
I was sensitive（4）　 　music.I formed my first band called "Rolling Frog".At the beginning，we relied on（5）_____（perform） on instruments in pubs or to passers﹣ by to earn extra money in cash.Then we woe false beards to pretend to be the musicians whom people were familiar with.Soon，our "funny jazz" became famous and（6）　 　（invite） to perform for broadcast stations began to come.
C
The moment I was diagnosed with cancer，I decided that I would not let this "beast" win easily.I had no idea（7）　 　my treatment would be like，and I surely didn't think social media would be a way for me to conquer this "beast".However，by sharing（8）　 　（feeling） on the internet，I am able to remind myself，and my viewers，that everything is going to be okay.Their words are a big part of what helped me stay（9）　 　（hope）.Besides，I（10）　 　（make） several "cancer friends" so far，and we're determined to fight this battle together.
11．（2019北京•牛栏山一中高三期中）
A
Just（1）　 　 （locate） in east of the Forbidden City， the Dongsi hutongs are one of the （2）　 　（old）residential neighborhoods in Beijing. Over the past years，these hutongs （3）　 　（undergo） major restoration as the city and its residents both struggle to find a balance between traditional and modern values.
B
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. As Chinese society developed and progressed， tea production has played a role in driving economic development while drinking tea has remained a practice of daily life.
The practice of tea culture can bring the spirit and wisdom of human beings to a higher level. Tea has an（4）_____（extreme） close relationship to Chinese culture，and its study（5）　 　（cover）a wide field and has very rich content. There is no doubt（6）　 　it has been beneficial in improving social（7）　 　（achieve） and people's appreciation of art.
C
Billions of poor people around the world（8）　 　（depend） on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas，they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. This is（9）　 　Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It's an organization（10）_____introduces solar cookers to developing countries as well as teaching people how to use them.
12．（2019北京•北京四中高三期中）
A
The word "diary" comes from the Latin word "diarium"， （1）　 　means "daily allowance"．It refers to a book for writings by date．And it （2）　 　（use） for business notes，planning activities，keeping track of scheduled appointments，or documenting （3）　 　has already happened．Some doctors suggest that （4）　 　（write） in a diary is a good form of self﹣study．
B
We celebrate Teachers' Day every September 10th．（5）　 　that day，we will send best wishes and express our thanks to our dear teachers for their hard work．Some students write thank﹣you （6）　 　（card） to our teachers；others would like to send （7）　 　（they） beautiful flowers．Sometimes we prepare performances or give them hand﹣made gifts．In our school，we also have a tradition of serving tea to each teacher in the morning．
C
Last Thursday，we had a class meeting（8）　 　（discuss）where to go for our spring outing．We （9）_____（come） up with several choices such as going boating，climbing a mountain，and going to an amusement park． （10）_____（final），we decided to go mountain climbing．
13．（2018北京•北师大附中高三期中）
A
The city of London（1）　 　 （found） by the Romans in the year 43 AD.（2）　 　the next few years it quickly became the main trading center in Britain. For two hundred years after the Romans left，the city was almost forgotten. Its full（3）　 　（important） did not return until the eleventh century. At the end of that century， the government of England was based in Westminster and the Tower of London had been started.
B
Well， I'm here in London. Thank you for（4）　 　（send） me the letter. You ask me what it's like here. I must say， it's pretty good! The language school is very efficiently organized. On the first morning we had to do a test，（5）　 　I found rather hard. However， I got a surprisingly good mark，so I'm in the second class. I （6）　 　 （talk） little at first， because I couldn't think of the words quickly enough， but lately I've become much more fluent.

C
Andrew Spicer， the local cycling star， has decided to abandon（7）　 　 （he） second attempt to ride non﹣stop for twenty﹣four hours. His decision（8）　 　 （give） up came after poor weather conditions had caused him to delay setting off for several hours， He says he has not yet decided（9）　 　 to try one more time， but denies（否认）losing interest in the project. "I aim to raise money for the local hospital，" he explains. "It（10）　 　（deserve） help and I shall do it if I can manage to find the time. "

参考答案
一．词汇应用（共3小题）
1．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们做瑜伽的原因。
【解答】
（1）which．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大多数人把瑜伽当成一种锻炼，其目的是培养力量和灵活性。此处需填入一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词exercise，并在从句中作主语。故填which。
（2）what．考查主语从句。句意：然而，瑜伽的真正意义不只是锻炼。此处需填入一个引导主语从句的连词，分析从句结构，可知介词about缺宾语，表示瑜伽关于的"内容"。故填what。
（3）to hear．考查动词不定式。句意：人们做瑜珈是为了听到他们的身体在告诉他们什么，以及他们内心的安静的声音。表示人们做瑜伽的目的，动词不定式在此处作目的状语。故填to hear。
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
2．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。怀特小姐做了一个关于周末作业的测验，七年级最聪明的男孩史蒂夫第一个交了卷，却刚刚及格。
【解答】
（1）gave.考查时态。句意：怀特小姐做了一个关于周末作业的测验。设空后a quiz作give的宾语，本文陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填gave。
（2）in.考查动词短语。句意：史蒂夫匆匆做完了测试，第一个交了卷。hand in"上交（作业、拾到的失物等）"，固定短语，故填in。
（3）puzzled.考查形容词。句意：显然，她很困惑，于是开始仔细检查。设空前有obviously修饰，应用形容词puzzled表示主语she的感受，"困惑的；迷惑不解的"，故填puzzled。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
3．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最著名的食物之一：饺子。
【解答】
（1）have enjoyed/have been enjoying.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：虽然确切的历史尚不清楚，但中国人从一世纪左右就开始吃饺子了。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语since around the first century可知应用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时表示一个从过去开始延续到现在并且可能仍在继续进行的动作。主语the Chinese指"中国人"，集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have enjoyed/have been enjoying。
（2）are.考查主谓一致。句意：严格地说，饺子只有两种：煮饺子和蒸饺子。本句为there be结构，主语only two kinds of jiaozi是复数概念，be动词应用are，故填are。
（3）are found.考查被动语态。句意：馄饨是一种皮很薄的饺子，经常出现在汤里。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中主语Wontons是复数名词，与动词find之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态are found，故填are found。
（4）them.考查代词。句意：有些饺子里面甚至有汤，比如令人垂涎三尺的小笼包。设空处作介词短语inside of的宾语，应用宾格them，故填them。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
二．语法填空（共10小题）
4．
【分析】
A为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国几家博物馆制作的考古盲盒受到欢迎。
B为一篇新闻报道。据报道，一肯德基披萨司机在送外卖过程中，拯救了身处火海的一家人。
C为是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚的西北海岸是一个非常吸引人的旅游目的地，但当地居民担心过多的游客会破坏自然美景。
【解答】
（1）made.考查过去分词。句意：中国几家博物馆制作的考古盲盒正在一个主要网购平台上流行。空处应用非谓语形式，动词make和逻辑主语boxes之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填made。
（2）has been received.考查动词时态及语态。句意：这个想法一经发布就受到了众多粉丝的热烈欢迎。由"since it was released"可知，句子用现在完成时，且主语The idea和谓语动词receive之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填 has been received。
（3）how.考查宾语从句。句意："直到你自己做过，你才会知道考古学家有多么不容易。"一位买家说，她对考古学家表示钦佩，并建议每个人都试一试。分析句子结构可知，这是一个how引导的感叹句作谓语动词don't know的宾语，该空后是形容词difficult，根据how引导的感叹句的结构是how+adj.+be+n.，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序archaeology is。故填how。
（4）for.考查介词。句意："直到你自己做过，你才会知道考古学家有多么不容易。"