2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题05-完形填空议论类专练.doc

2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：
专题五《完形填空议论,说明类专练》
（90分钟 150分）
考点01：冠词 3颗星
考点02：代词 3颗星
考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星
考点04: 名词 3颗星
考点05：主谓一致 5颗星
考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星
考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星
考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星
考点10：定语从句 3颗星
考点12 并列连词 4颗星
考点13 状语从句 3颗星
考点14：特殊句式 2颗星
考点21：完形填空说明文 议论文5颗星

第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）
一、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this      1        at work in people of all        2     . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about     3        with their new toys. But their     4    soon wears off and by January those      5     toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of       6     stamp al bums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s       7        interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child    8     bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the    9     of caring for the animals is handed over to the parents.  Adolescents enter high school with great    10       but are soon looking forward to     11     .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many    12     , who now complain (抱怨)about the long drives to work,      13    drove for hours at a time when they first    14          their driver’s licenses(执照)? Before people retire, they usually       15      to do a lot of      16      things, which they never had     17        to do while working. But    18        after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they    19         . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new     20       .
1.A.principle     B.habit     C.way     D.power
2.A.parties     B.races     C.countries     D.ages
3.A.working     B.living     C.playing     D.going
4.A.confidence     B.interest     C.anxiety     D.sorrow
5.A.same     B.extra     C.funny     D.expensive
6.A.well-organized     B.colorfully-printed     C.newly-collected     D.half-filled
7.A.broad     B.passing     C.different     D.main
8.A.silently     B.impatiently     C.gladly     D.worriedly
9.A.promise     B.burden     C.right     D.game
10.A.courage     B.calmness     C.confusion     D.excitement
11.A.graduation     B.independence     C.responsibility     D.success
12.A.children     B.students     C.adults     D.retirees
13.A.carefully     B.eagerly     C.nervously     D.bravely
14.A.required     B.obtained     C.noticed     D.discovered
15.A.need     B.learn     C.start     D.plan
16.A.great     B.strange     C.difficult    D.correct
17.A.time     B.money     C.skills     D.knowledge
18.A.only     B.well     C.even     D.soon
19.A.lost     B.chose     C.left     D.quit
20.A.pets     B.toys    C.friends     D.colleagues
二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have   1   feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common     2    between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over    3    rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the    4    .On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for    5    the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different    6    to these problems. However, some approaches are more    7    than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but    8    clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s    9    .On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the    10    of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to    11    their actions.
Psychologists say that   12    is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should    13    to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may    14    their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and    15    each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
1.A.natural     B.strong     C.guilty     D.similar
2.A.interest     B.argument     C.link     D.knowledge
3.A.noisy     B.crowded     C.messy     D.locked
4.A.homework     B.housework     C.problem     D.research
5.A.washing     B.using     C.dropping     D.replacing
6.A.approaches     B.contributions     C.introductions     D.attitudes
7.A.complex     B.popular     C.scientific     D.successful
8.A.later     B.deliberately     C.seldom     D.thoroughly
9.A.behavior     B.taste     C.future     D.nature
10.A.failures     B.changes     C.consequences     D.thrills
11.A.defend     B.delay     C.repeat     D.reconsider
12.A.communication     B.bond     C.friendship     D.trust
13.A.reply     B.attend     C.attach     D.talk
14.A.hate     B.scold     C.frighten     D.stop
15.A.loving     B.observing     C.understanding     D.praising
三、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks     1     than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more     2     than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really      3     . And body language is particularly     4     when we attempt to communicate across cultures . Indeed, what is called body language is so     5     a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.     6     , different societies treat the     7     between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having     8     contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with     9     .People from Latin American countries,     10     , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in     11    , it may look like a Latino is     12     a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving     13    . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep     14    —which the Latino will in return regard as     15    .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people     16    . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from     17     cultures, there’s a strong possibility of     18    . But whatever the situation, the best     19     is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be     20    .
1.A.straighter     B.louder     C.harder     D.further
2.A.sounds     B.invitations     C.feelings     D.messages
3.A.hope     B.receive     C.discover     D.mean
4.A.immediate     B.misleading     C.important     D.difficult
5.A.well     B.far     C.much     D.long
6.A.For example     B.Thus     C.However     D.In short
7.A.trade     B.distance     C.connection     D.greetings
8.A.eye     B.verbal     C. body     D.telephone
9.A.strangers     B.relatives     C.neighbours     D.enemies
10.A.in other words     B.on the other hand     C.in a similar way     D.by all means
11.A.trouble     B.conversation     C.silence     D.experiment
12.A.interrupting     B.helping     C.guiding     D.following
13.A.closer     B.faster     C.in     D.away
14.A.stepping forward B.going on     C.backing away     D.coming out
15.A.weakness     B.carelessness     C.friendliness     D.coldness
16.A.talk     B.travel     C.laugh     D.think
17.A.different     B.European     C.Latino     D.rich
18.A.curiosity     B.excitement     C.misunderstanding     D.nervousness
19.A.chance     B.time     C.result     D.advice
20.A.noticed     B.treated     C.respected     D.pleased

第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）
一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shared bike companies discourage the use of removable child seats on their bikes and warn that users must take full responsibility for any accidents①_______(involve) a child seat.
The child seats, which can be attached ②_______different brands of shared bikes, popped up in online marketplaces with advertisements claiming the products are safe,③_______(reliance) and easily attached and removed from the bikes. But several bike-sharing companies including OfO, Mobike and Mingbikes released statements saying their user agreements④_______(express) forbid carrying extra passengers on the bikes because of safety risks, and warning that they assume no legal responsibility if a violation leads to ⑤_______accident. 
OfO said its on-street personnel, ⑥_______mostly shift bikes between locations depending on demand, will attempt to persuade bike users to remove child seats if they spot them. If ⑦_______(persuasive) fails, employees are instructed to contact the police, it said.
A Mobike employee in the public relations department who asked not ⑧_______(name) said the company has been contacting online shopping websites that sell the detachable child seats, including Taobao, and asking them to remove the product because of safety concerns.
“We ⑨_______(negotiate) with Taobao and other shopping websites to remove the child seats from the ⑩_______(shelf), but the initiative is in the hands of the websites,” the employee said.
Taobao said negotiations with Mobike are ongoing.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。                          
The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒)outbreak forced Belgian pianist Jean-Francois Maljean who had planned to go to Wuhan in February ①_______(postpone) the trip. The musician decided to write a song ②_______(immediate) after discussing the idea with his Chinese business partner, He Liu.
"I have been playing concerts around China for almost 20 years. I have so many friends in Wuhan. I want to show my ③_______(consider) to those people affected by the virus and those who are fighting in the hospitals in the face ④_______. the disaster, especially the doctors and nurses who are protecting others but thinking little about ⑤_______(they),‘​'says 67-year-old Maljean.'
It ⑥_______(take) the musician about three days to finish the song Chime cf The Dawn Bells, ⑦_______has become popular online since Feb 10. He Liu invited 15 local people from all walks of. life in Wuhan to sing the Chinese version of the song. Maljean's daughter, Noemie Maljean, an ⑧ _______(excellence) singer, performed the lead vocals(主唱).
Maljean put Wuhan's landmark buildings and famous scenery into ⑨_______music. "I hope that my music can comfort the people suffering in Wuhan and in China. I'm always deeply moved by the great sacrifice ⑩_______(make) by the people of Wuhan," says the pianist.
三、阅读下面材料,根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
Young people①_______(bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English-Generation Z. Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when new ②_______(technology) were accepted and the Internet became universal.
It ③_______(believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, ④_______is why policy makers are trying ⑤_______best to understand these young people. This is a group of people who have been familiar ⑥_______social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span than a goldfish ⑦_______(do), but since they became adults among social changes, they are ⑧_______(much) active in politics than their parents.
Generation Z-ers are also culture creators. ⑨_______(grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural thoughts. These young people never ⑩_______(willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.
Roberts①__________(address) his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates ②__________  (take) life's setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish ③__________(they) good luck.
“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good ④__________(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why,” Roberts said.
“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated ⑤__________(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don't take friends  ⑥__________granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and ⑦__________the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”
He continued, “I hope you ⑧ __________(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, ⑨__________I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”
In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size copy of the Constitution ⑩__________(sign) by Roberts.

答案以及解析
I、一、答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.B; 15.D; 16.A; 17.A; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B
解析：1.根据开头第一句可知,人们按照常规习惯做事容易厌烦,这是一种普遍规律(principle)。
2.下文中涉及孩子、成人,甚至是退休后的人们的情况可知,这里指各个年龄段(ages)的人们。
3.由句中的their new toys可知,孩子们喜欢玩(playing)新的玩具。
4.结合上句中的“children are excited about.”可以推知,此处指他们的兴趣(interest)。
5.上文中说他们对那些新玩具的兴趣逐渐减少,由此可知,在地下室里看到的就是和上文中提到的是同样的(same)玩具。
6.孩子们的兴趣不断发生变化,所以仍会有没装满的(half-filled) 集邮册和没组装完的模型。
7.他们之所以不再集邮,也不再组装模型,是因为他们失去了兴趣,这里把这样的兴趣称为过去的(passing)兴趣。
8.此处描写孩子饲养宠物的心理变化过程,一开始他们当然是高兴地(gladly)。
9.根据句中however所表示的转折意义可以推知,孩子们把养宠物的担子(burden)交给了父母。
10.结合下文语境可知,孩子们刚刚进入中学时充满了兴奋之感 (excitement)。
11.过一段时间以后,他们对学校的生活开始变得厌倦,所以就期待着毕业(graduation)。
12.根据下文中的the driver’s licenses可以推知,此处作者谈到了成年人(adults)的情况。
13.当刚拿到驾驶证的时候,他们渴望(eagerly)开车,对开车有浓厚的兴趣。
14.该句中when引导的从句意思是:当他们刚获得(obtained)驾照的时候。
15.根据before people retire可知,此处谈到退休的人们的情况, 他们会计划(plan)做许多事情。
16.由于此时他们还有打算和渴望,所以他们通常想做自己认为有趣的(great)事情。
17.根据常识可知,在工作的时候没有时间(time)做诸如钓鱼、打高尔夫球这样的事情。
18.由句中but所表示的转折意义可以推知,不久(soon)这些事情也变得和工作一样令人感到厌倦了。
19.联系上文中的after retirement等信息可知,这里指他们离开 (left)工作的时候。
20.当对钓鱼这样的一些事情失去了兴趣,像孩子们一样,这些退休的老人就再去寻找新的玩具,这里把toys比喻成“新的感兴趣的事情”。
二、答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.A; 9.A; 10.C; 11.D; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C
解析：1.根据前一句 “父母觉得和青少年一起生活比较困难”,和本句话中 “it is not easy living with them”(和父母住在一起也不容易),可知青少年和父母有类似的感觉,故答案选D。考点定位:考查形容词
2.根据上下文可知父母和孩子不愿意住在一起,可知父母和孩子之间有争论,故答案选B。考点定位:考查名词
3.根据前一句话 “untidiness and daily routine tasks”和“go mad”可知孩子的房间不