专题01-名词、冠词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(原卷版).doc

专题01 名词 冠词
一 真题感悟
1. （2021高考全国甲卷)It allows the traveler to become educated about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provide money for conservation and benefits the ____(develop) of the local areas.
2.（2021高考全国乙卷）_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
3.（2020高考全国卷 I）The far side of the moon is of particular______( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.
4. (2020高考全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
5. (2020 高考全国卷III) Filled with_____(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
6.（2019全国卷III）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _______________(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.
7.（2018高考全国卷I）A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all        (cause).
8. (2018·高考浙江卷) Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
9. (2018·高考全国III卷) I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
10. (2017·高考北京卷)This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
11. （2017全国卷）It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.
12.（2017全国卷II）As he reached ______front door, Jack saw ______ strange sight.
13.（2017山东卷）Take your time--it’s just______ short distance from here to _______ restaurant.
14. （2017浙江卷）Experts think that _______ recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.
15. （2017四川卷）Spence, headmaster of the school, told us , “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
二 实战模拟
1.From this experience, I've learned when facing______( challenge), we should fight hard instead of being discouraged or even giving up.
2.Then James heard a huge_______(explode)outside his apartment.
3.President Xi Jinping on Tuesday signed_______ order to award four persons the national medal and honorary title.
4.Any smell might attract natural_______( enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.
5.I am_______short video creator, with more than 2 million followers.
6.Chen Wei made major(achieve)in the COVID-19-related basic research.
7.The reality is that, for_______majority of us, cell phones, tablets, or TVs are the last things we look at before we sleep.
8.If there is a lot of_______(press )on you to create something magnificent, it can actually thwart(阻挠) your creative abilities.
9.Small changes can make a big______( different ) to your health.
10.I am glad to share more________( detail) about my passion for moon exploration with you.
11.The plum trees are______ first to flower even as the snow is melting.
12.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am on_______ tight schedule and have to catch the 11:00 train.
13.Then, with______ rise of science, changes began.
14.On public holidays, generally ______ Sunday timetable operates.
15.Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in _______ action in Europe.
16.They were not in the least worried about the ______ (possible) that sweets could rot the teeth.
17.The girl kept working hard and gained ________ (admit) to the world-famous university.
18.Anyhow they didn’t trust me, so they didn’t deserve a(an) ______________ (explain).
19.I explained that each person has different ideas of what ___________(free) is.
20.The village where he was born has changed beyond(介词/超出) __________(recognize).
21.There has been no __________ (respond) to his remarks from the government.
22.Variations of this programme can be arranged to suit your          (require).
23.Different persons have different _________( believe).
24.My parents are in a huge ________ (argue), and I am really upset about it.
25. We have our furniture moved to the new house when the ________ (decorate) of the house is finished.
26.Not only food and clothing but also medical ____________(treat) has been provided for the people who need it in the flooded areas.
27.I regard ________ (creative) both as a gift and as a skill.
28.He lost the ________ (elect) by one vote.
29.Nowadays, concerts held in sports stadium are common, and it seems that every few __________(year) there is a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles.
30.Visitors were struck by the natural scenery here, which was beautiful beyond______(describe).

三 语法填空组合练 A B C
A

体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会---影视文学

The Princess Diaries is a movie about a teenager named Mia Thermopolis. __1__(short) before her sixteenth birthday, she is shocked by the life-changing news that she is the princess of a fictional kingdom __2__ (call) Genovia. Million. Starring Anne Hathaway, it is definitely a movie you should not miss!
Mia,a socially awkward American girl, __3__ (become) princess of Genovia when her long-absent father, the Crown Prince dies. She's taught how to behave perfectly. However, things get out of hand when the media gets hold of the story, __4__(put) Mia in the spotlight.On top of this, she must make a __5__(choose) between continuing the normal life __6__ a San Francisco teen and stepping up to the throne(王位).
The movie explores the theme of responsibility in __7__ intelligent and humorous way. The most memorable scene is towards the end of the movie when, during Mia's darkest moment of self-doubt, she __8__ (touch) by a letter her father left her. “Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgment that something else is more important __9__ fear.”
It's one of the most unforgettable __10__(line) from the movie.
The Princess Diaries is an interesting movie.It's about being and bettering yourself, and about knowing friends are. Watch it now!
1. ________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4.________ 5.________
6. ________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________

B

体裁:新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会--“天问一号”

China's Tianwen I Mars probe carried out a key in-flight maneuver(熟练的动作)about 30 million kilometers away from Earth___1___Friday. Its main engine, ___2___ has 3,000 newtons of thrust power(推进力)，was activated and operated about eight minutes , moving the spacecraft toward a Martian orbit.
Rao Wei, a project manager for Tianwen I said the elaborately designed maneuver___3___(intend)to adjust the flight route to enable the spacecraft to fly ___4___(accurate) toward the preset point where the vehicle is expected ___5___(capture) by Mars’ gravity at the beginning of 2021. “The biggest challenge in the operation was ___6___the 3,000- newton-thrust engine would need to work for a relatively long period of time under very high ___7___ (press) and temperature," Rao said, ___8___(add) that the long-distance control and tracking was also a major challenge.
If everything goes according to schedule, the 5-metric-ton Tianwen l ___9___(travel) more than 470 million km before its capture by the Martian gravitational field in February. The mission's ultimate goal is to soft-land a rover around May 2021 on the southern part of Mars’ Utopia Planitia--a large plain within Utopia, the largest ___10___(recognize) impact basin(撞击盆地) in the solar system to make scientific surveys.
1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4._________ 5._________
6.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9__________ 10._________

C
体裁： 记叙文 主题：人与社会---大学录取

If you (1) ________ (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there’s one compulsory course that you can’t avoid: English.
The fact is (2) ________ you can probably miss (3) ________ (attend) English class when other courses are taught, but you’d better take English (4) ________ (serious). (5) ________ (fail) in the National College English Test, you may not be able to secure your Bachelor’s degree, even if you have your own major (6) ________ (do) well.
Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day One of their
compulsory education. Such policy (7) ________ (be) in place since the nation’s reform and opening up in the early 1980s.
China’s total number of English language students and (8) ________ (graduate) over the years can be equal (9) ________ the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national-level
collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, (10) of ________ the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.
1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4._________ 5._________
6.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9__________ 10._________

四 完形填空 组合练 A B C
A

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 1 is obvious. If we 2 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 3 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 4 . But our insisting it's 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 7 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 8 .
I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10 . I have a very strong 11 that the lie we're telling is doing 12 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 13 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 14 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and 15 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 16 it and wonder, “What if it isn't a door？” That is, “What if it isn't a 17 opportunity？”
Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 18 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 19 repeatedly having to say, “No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 20 to open them and walk through.
1．A.relief B．target C．reason D．case
2．A.admit B．believe C．mean D．realize
3．A.gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually
4．A.result B．danger C．method D．truth
5．A.merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly
6．A.reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting
7．A.win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out
8．A.dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact
9．A.parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers
10．A.restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences
11．A.demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt
12．A. physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral
13．A. traditional B．important C．double D．original
14．A. life B．time C．reply D．history
15．A. by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of
16. A.get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of
17．A.real B．typical C．similar D．limited
18．A .safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret
19．A. delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept
20．A.hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．Intend

B

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded (丢弃) food. The three­month, 1,900­mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can 5 ， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 ， most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. “Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.
What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
He aims to 20 his journey by mid­July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.
1．A.cleverer B．older C．stranger D．simpler
2．A.garbage­eating B．sports­loving C．food­wasting D．law­breaking
3．A.secretly B．finally C．entirely D．probably
4．A.purpose B．way C．opinion D．dream
5．A.observe B．imagine C．suggest D．remember
6．A.store B．cook C．shop for D．throw away
7．A.locked B．damaged C．connected D．abandoned
8．A.bought B．offered C．ordered D．sold
9．A.reasons B．rights C．fees D．aids
10．A.begging for B．giving away C．hiding D．causing
11．A.did B．kept C．accepted D．risked
12．A.hardly B．usually C．particularly D．merely
13．A.easiest B．nearest C．biggest D．richest
14．A.work B．shout C．ask D．jump
15．A.competition B．conversation C．conflict D．challenge
16．A.adequate B．rewarding C．demanding D．suitable
17．A.again B．alone C．later D．fast
18．A.spirit B．energy C．time D．effort
19．A.stomach B．hand C．pocket D．basket
20．A.arrange B．restart C．report D．finish
C
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station.
The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was o