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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Lesson 31,A lovable,eccentric,第1页,Which is the most attractive?,第2页,New Words and Expressions,lovable,a.可爱,eccentricn.(行为)古怪人,disregardv.不顾，无视,conventionn.习俗，风俗,consciousa.感觉到，意识到,invariablyad.总是，经常地,routine,n.常规；通例;,shrewd,a.精明,eccentricityn.怪癖,第3页,New Words and Expressions,legendarya.传奇般,snob,n.势利小人，谄上欺下人,intenselyad.强烈地,bedraggleda.拖泥带水；又脏又湿,dump,v.把砰一声抛下,apologetica.道歉,reprimandv.训斥,stage,v.暗中策划,elaboratea.精心构思；精巧,第4页,Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric,True,eccentrics,never,deliberately,set out,to draw attention to themselves.They,disregard,social,conventions,without being,conscious,that they are doing anything extraordinary.This,invariably,wins them the love and respect of others,for they add colour to the dull,routine,of everyday life.,on purpose,第5页,Notes on the Text,lovable adj.可爱,lovable=worthy of love 惹人爱,lovely=beautiful 可爱,e.g:,What he does is lovable.,他所作所为很惹人爱。,e.g:,I like the lovely boy/girl.,我喜欢这个可爱孩子。,e.g:,A large number of eccentrics are lovable.,许多怪人惹人喜爱。,第6页,Notes on the Text,eccentric n.（行为）古怪人:,eccentric n.,=a person whose behavior is peculiar,unusual,rather strange.;,adj:peculiar,unusual,strange,strange 因为陌生而奇怪,e.g:,The modern building looks strange to the villagers.,eccentric a.行为举止古怪,I cant get on well with him,because he is eccentric.,第7页,Notes on the Text,odd 强调指出因为少见而多怪,e.g:,Look,he is wearing an odd hat.,peculiar 奇异,不一样寻常,e.g:,The house is peculiar.,e.g:,I feel peculiar today.,=I feel uncomfortable/ill.,=Im not myself today.,eccentricity n.怪癖,第8页,Notes on the Text,deliberate,adj.深思熟虑,慎重,慎重,e.g:,His manner was quiet,his speech deliberate.,有意,蓄意;不慌不忙,从容,vi.仔细考虑,思索+about/on/upon,e.g:,They are deliberating upon what to do.,他们在考虑该怎么办.,第9页,Notes on the Text,disregard v.不顾，漠视,disregard v.=ignore,pay no attention to,e.g:,Disregard noise and keep working.,have a disregard of/for,e.g:,He has complete disregard of/for my feelings.,in disregard of,不顾，忽略，漠视,e.g:,He did the work in disregard of my instructions.,treat sb.with disregard怠慢某人,e.g:,Anyway,dont treat your friends with disregard.,第10页,Notes on the Text,convention n.习俗，风俗,convention n.:generally accepted practice,被普遍接收行为准则、常规、通例,可受时间影响,e.g:,Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in China.,custom 历史悠久社会习俗,不受时间影响,e.g:,It is a custom of giving presents at Christmas.,e.g:,He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention.,第11页,Notes on the Text,practice 某团体传统做法或令他人无法接收习俗,e.g:,The normal practice in the company is to send bill as soon as the job is done.,e.g:,a normally accepted practice,普遍接收做法,tradition 传统,比custom有更悠久历史,e.g:,Spending Christmas day is a tradition for western people.,第12页,Notes on the Text,c,onscious adj.感觉到，意识到=aware,be conscious of,/,that=be aware of/that,e.g:,He is quite unaware,/,not conscious of the danger.,class conscious 有阶级意识,family conscious 有家庭观念,aware;conscious反义词直接加un-unaware;unconscious,subconscious 下意识,consciousness n.意识、知觉、个人思想,第13页,Notes on the Text,invariable adj.不变;恒定,一律,e.g:,an invariable temperature 恒温,n.常数;不变量,invariably adv.不变地;一定地;总是=always,routine n.常规,通例,routine=the regular fixed way of sth./doing things,e.g:,follow the routine,e.g:,break the routine,e.g:,start the daily routine,第14页,Notes on the Text,routine,n.常规；例行程序；生活乏味,e.g:He checked up on you as a matter of routine.,e.g:Family holidays are meant to be a break from routine.,adj.例行；常规；日常；普通,e.g:a series of routine medical tests.,e.g:So many days are routine and uninteresting,especially in winter.,第15页,Notes on the Text,(,1,)draw attention to,引发对注意，把注意力吸引到,(2)pay attention to 关心，注意,(3)receive a great deal of attention in the press,引发了报界广泛注意,(4)attention,n.注意,注意力,专心;照料,检修;照料,治疗,;,立正姿势(或口令);(尤指男性对女性)殷勤,e.g:,She gave her aging parents much attention.,第16页,Notes on the Text,draw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive attention to 吸引对.注意,set out to do=set about doing=start doing/to do sth.,打算，企图做某事；动身,出发；安排，组织,第17页,Notes on the Text,win sb sth,/,win sth for sb 为某人赢得某物,e.g:,Her fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues.,add to 增加,加强,e.g:,This lesson adds to the value of the book.,add.to 把.加到.,e.g:,To add suger to coffee.,add up to 累计达,e.g:,The figures add up to 592.,第18页,Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric,Up to,the time of his death,Richard Colson was one of the most notable,figures,in our town.He was a,shrewd,and wealthy businessman,but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life.He,was known to,us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become,legendary,long before he died.,be known to sb.,众所周知,第19页,Notes on the Text,figure,n.数字；人影,;体形;主要人物,v认为；猜测；不奇怪；很正常；合乎情理,e.g:,New Government figures predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.,e.g:,A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.,e.g:,Work it out and youll find it figures.,figure out 想出；了解；搞清,e.g:,It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.,第20页,Notes on the Text,shrewd adj.精明,狡猾,敏锐,灵巧,shrewd=showing good practical judgement,e.g:,He is a shrewd observer.,e.g:,We have got shrewd common sense.,Sb.is shrewd.=He has good judgement.,e.g:,shrewd brained头脑灵巧,shrewd a.精明,cunning:clever at deceiving 善于坑骗,sly 用更隐秘方法来到达目标 强于cunning,e.g:,a sly old fox 非常狡猾老狐狸,第21页,Notes on the Text,legendary,n.传奇故事,；,a.传奇,legend,n.传说,up to使用方法,1.“up to”意为“多达”。,e.g:,I can take up to four people in my car.,2.“up to”意为“不多于，不迟于”。,e.g:,Read up to page 109.,3.“up to”意为“可与某事物相比，比得上”。,e.g:,As a doctor，he is not up to Mr.Smith.,4.“up to”意为“有某种能力，能胜任”。,e.g:,Hes not up to the part of Othello.,第22页,Notes on the Text,5.“up to”意为“从事于，忙于”。,e.g:,Whats he up to？,6.“up to”意为“由决定，由负责”。,e.g:,Its up to you whether we accept the present or not.,7.“up to”意为“（时间）直到”。,e.g:,Up to now hes been quiet.,8.“up to”后面接表示时间、日期名词时，意为“跟得上形势，时髦”。,e.g:,Most of her clothes are up to date.,9.“up to”后面接表示刻度、标准词语时，意为“到达某种要求或水平”。,e.g:,Is their spoken English up to the companys standard？,第23页,Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric,Dickie disliked snobs,intensely,.Though he owned a large car,he hardly ever used it,preferring,always to go on foot.Even when it was raining heavily,he refused to carry an umbrella.One day,he walked into an expensive shop after,having been caught,in a particularly heavy shower.He wanted to buy a$300 watch for his wife,but he was in,such,a,bedraggled,condition,tha,t,an assistant refused to serve him.,现在分词短语作原因状语.,第24页,Notes on the Text,intensely adj.强烈地,intense adj.=very strong;violent;extreme;sharp;central,e.g:,intense cold 严寒,intense heat 酷暑,intense discussion 激烈讨论,intensify vt.使增强,e.g:,You must intensify your sense of responsibility.,intensity n.强烈、猛烈、强度,e.g:,Losing jobs are growing in intensity.,第25页,Notes on the Text,snob,n.,势利小人,(,眼,),；附庸风雅之徒，假内行,e.g:,Going to a private school had made her a snob.,e.g:,Kenneth is an arrogant,rude,social snob.,bedraggled,adj.被弄得湿淋淋；在烂泥中拖脏；乱；破旧,e.g:He looked weary and bedraggled.,e.g:.a bedraggled group of journalists.,第26页,Notes on the Text,prefer to do 宁愿.,prefer doing to doing,=prefer to do rather than do,(二者相比)宁愿做.,be caught in 突然碰到，突然碰上,be caught in a heavy shower/snow/storm,第27页,Notes on the Text,such,(so),.that.如此.以至于.,区分在于：,通常so后跟形容词，such后跟名词。,such.that 详细使用方法：,1)sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词thatclause,e.g:He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.,第28页,Notes on the Text,2)suchadj.复数可数名词thatclause,e.g:,They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.,3)suchadj.不可数名词thatclause,e.g:,He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.,*,假如such后边名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰话，则不用 such而用so。,e.g:,He had so many falls that he was black and blueall over.,第29页,Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric,Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag.As it was extremely heavy,he,dumped,it on the counter.The assistant asked him to leave,but Dickie,paid no attention to,him and requested to see the manager.Recognizing who the customer was,the manager was,most,apologetic,and,reprimanded,the assistant,severely,.,very much,第30页,Notes on the Text,dump n.垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积,e.g:The walled garden was used as a dump.,e.g:What a dump!Christabel said,standing in the doorway of the youth hostel.,第31页,Notes on the Text,dump,V,倾倒；倾卸,（,If you dump something somewhere,you put it or unload it there quickly and carelessly.,）,e.g:,He got my haversack from the cab and dumped it at my feet.,V,丢弃；抛弃；扔掉,（,If something is dumped somewhere,it is put or left there because it is no longer wanted or needed.,）,e.g:,The getaway car was dumped near a motorway tunnel.,第32页,Notes on the Text,apologetic a.道歉,e.g:,He was apologetic.他致以歉意。,apologize v.道歉,apologize to sb.,e.g:,He apologized to his boss.,apology n.歉意,make apology to sb.for sth.,e.g:You have to make a pology to her for what you have done!,第33页,Notes on the Text,reprimand v.正式地、严厉地斥责,reprimand:scold officially and severely,blame 责备（语气,程度,很弱）,blame sb.for sth.,e.g:,The teacher blamed him for his coming late.,scold 斥责（语气稍重一点）,e.g:,Dont scold me for such a trifle.,reproach 斥责,e.g:,He often reproached his children.,reprimand v./n.严厉斥责；训斥(语气最强),e.g:,The boss reprimanded his employees severely.,第34页,Notes on the Text,severe,adj,1.十分严重；极为恶劣（You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense.）,e.g:,Steve passed out on the floor and woke up blinded and in severe pain.,2.处罚、批评）严厉，严重，苛刻（Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh.）,e.g:,This was a dreadful crime and a severe sentence is necessary.,第35页,Notes on the Text,pay no attention to him=ignore him=take no notice of him=turn a deaf ear to him=refuse to listen to him,request,求见（正式，礼貌，语气强烈）,e.g:,I requested the headmaster.,e.g:,Every student can request assistance of their,teacher.,demand 在语气上还要强烈，而且不愿意接收否定回答,e.g:,I demand my rights.,ask,口头或写信要求得到某物,e.g:,He asked me for help.,第36页,Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric,When Dickie was given the watch,he,presented,the assistant with the cloth bag.It contained$300 in pennies.He,insisted on,the assistants counting the money before he left-30,000 pennies,in all,!,On another occasion,he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings.,总共；简,而,言之,还有一次,还有一次,第37页,Notes on the Text,hand sb sth/hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人,present sb with sth/present sth to sb 把某物交给某人(比较正式),present,V,颁发；授予；呈献；呈递,（,If you present someone with something such as a prize or document,or if you present it to them,you formally give it to them.,）,e.g:,The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.,第38页,Notes on the Text,insist on doing/insist that+should do,果断要求,e.g:,He insisted that the shop assistant should count the money before he left.,第39页,Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric,This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press,for though the pictures,were supposed to,be the work of famous artists,they had in fact been painted by Dickie.It took him four years to,stage,this,elaborate,joke,simply to prove,that critics do not always know what they are talking about.,第40页,Notes on the Text,stage,n.舞台;戏剧,戏剧艺术;演戏;戏剧界;注意中心,活动舞台,场所;(进展)阶段;时期,e.g:,A caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly.,vt.把.搬上舞台,上演;策划;举行,发动,e.g:,They decided to stage a general strike.,vi.(剧本)适于上演,e.g:,The script staged pretty well.,第41页,Notes on the Text,elaborate adj.精心构思,elaborate=carefully worked out,e.g:,an elaborate design,elaborate vt.精心设计构思,e.g:,He elaborated a system of computer.,第42页,Notes on the Text,simply to prove=only to prove,dont always know what they are taking about,=dont always talk sense,=always talk nonsense,talk nonsense 乱说八道,talk sense 说正经话,第43页,第44页,
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