2019-2021北京重点区初一(下)期末英语汇编：词语运用与语法.docx

2019-2021北京重点区初一（下）期末英语汇编词语运用与语法一填空题1（2019 北京西城区 七年级期末）Last Friday was a special day at my schoolFirst of all，we wore our clothes differentlyMy shin was buttoned up（扣上纽扣）in the back and the back pockets of my jeans were in the frontAll day，our activity（1）_opposite of what it usually wasWhen we went out to rest，we had to walk backward（向后）all the way to the playground（2）_people fell down（跌倒）When it was time to go home，we sangGood Morning to You（1）Awas Bwere（2）AAny BSome二完形填空2（2021 北京西城区 七年级期末）successful（adj.）；began（v）；board（n.）；company（n.）Eric Koston is a famous skateboarder（滑板运动员）.He was born in Thailand.His family moved to the US when he was a baby.His love of skateboarding（1）_when his older brother gave him a skateboard.It was an old（2）_，but he learned how to skateboard by watching other kids and then he practiced by himself every day.Three years later，he was so good that a（3）_that made skateboards offered（提供） him a summer work.Since then，Eric has won many competitions（比赛）and made boarding videos.Now he has a（4）_company making sports shoes and clothes.3（2021 北京西城区 七年级期末）classical（adj. ）；singer （n. ）；wrote（v）；songs（n. ）；famous（adj）；studied（v）Nina SimoneNina Simone was one of the best musicians of the 20th century.She sang folk（民谣），blues，and jazz music.Nina told stories with her（1）_.She also sang about ideas important to her.At a very young age，Nina showed interest in music.She started playing the piano when she was three years old.As a kid，she played the piano in her mothers church.She also（2）_classical music.She learned to play the music of great（3）_musicians，including Beethoven and Bach.As a（4）_，Nina became famous for her beautiful，powerful voice.She put folk，blues，and jazz together to write many wellknown songs such as I Put A Spell On You and My Baby Just Cares For Me.Nina Simone also（5）_songs for African Americans equality（平等）.Today，she is（6）_as one of the key voices for African Americans.4（2020 北京西城区 七年级期末）We might moveOur family is going to move to China next summerIm a little afraid because it wont be easy to move to a（1）_where the language is differentI cant speak Chinese，so I probably might not make new friends quicklyI think I will feel lonely at first，but I will try my best to fit inOf course，all of us（2）_Chinese before we leave（1）AcountryBcountries（2）AlearnedBwill learn5（2020 北京西城区 七年级期末）A Paper for SchoolOne dayDavid came back home from schoolHe（1）_angrily into the living room and put his books down on the tableMy teacher wants us to write a paper，he said to his sister SarahI dont know what to writeWell，why dont you go to the library？Sarah saidDavid went to the library and（2）_some magazinesFinally，he found something to write aboutHe was very happy（1）AwalksBwalked（2）Awill readBread三词汇应用6（2021 北京西城区 七年级期末）sale（n. ）；problem（n）；get（v）；take（v）；safe （adj. ）；meaning （n. ）；easy（adj）.Im not a shopaholic!I dont like shopping at all!I admit it.I hate（讨厌）shopping because it（1）_me lots of time，money and energy in the past.In fact，I hate it so much that I only go clothes shopping once a year.I wait for the（2）_to start，and then go into town to buy all my clothes for the year.I shop around for the cheapest things not the ones I like best.I try them on and，as long as they fit me，I buy them.I dont keep the receipt（收据），as I know I wont go back to the shop if there are（3）_Also，I always pay cash，as I dont want to get a huge credit card bill（信用卡账单）at the end of the month.And if I really need something，I do online shopping.And I usually have a shopping list.Its very（4）_you can look through it at home and make your decisions without a shop assistant around you trying（5）_you to buy something you dont want!So，in this way I can save much time to do something（6）_to me.7（2020 北京西城区 七年级期末）hungry（adj）；called（v）；still（adv）；picture（n）；found（v）；brushed（v）My friend Alina had really good luck last weekend!On Friday night，she left work at 6 oclockWhen she got home，she（1）_an old cat sitting in front of her doorThe cat was（2）_so she put out a bowl of food and some waterAfter that，she brushed （刷） its hairThe cat meowed happily while she（3）_itThe next morning，the cat was（4）_in front of her door!So she fed（喂食）it again，and it meowed happily againOn Sunday，Alina went to the supermarketShe saw a note with a（5）_of the cat on itThe note said，A lost cat：Please call557810When she got home，she（6）_the numberThe owner of the cat was very happy!Thirty minutes later，he came to her house to saythank you8（2020 北京西城区 七年级期末）heavy（adj）；water（n）；cheered（v）；crossed（v）One summer we were driving home from our holiday，and there was a terrible storm （暴风雨）We（1）_a lot of bridgesThe rain was really（2）_We saw that the rivers were getting higher and higher It was getting dark， and we had one more bridge to crossBut the（3）_was covering（覆盖）this bridgeMy father drove the car up the hill and we slept in the car all nightLuckily，in the morning we could cross the bridgeWe were excited and all（4）_!When we finally arrived home，we were so tired9（2020 北京东城区 七年级期末）stop，concert，new，game，open，know，eat，word，head，pencilBeethovens BirthdayJan，Sarah，and Andrew opened their eyes wideTheir piano lesson room looked strangeIt looked ready for a party!Hi，kids! said MrsAlmottI have something（1）_for us to do todayDo you know what today is？The children shook their（2）_Today is Beethoven s birthday!We will eat cakes，and then well play a gameDoes that sound like fun？The children sat down at the tableOn each table there was a plate，a cup of milk，a（3）_and a piece of paperThen the teacher put a cupcake with a candle on each plateWhat are these for？Andrew pointed at the pencil and paper and askedThey must be for the（4）_said JanThat is right， said MrsAlmottHow much do you（5）_about Beethoven？ she asked，lighting the candlesWe will play a game about what we have learned about himThey sangHappy Birthday togetherThen they blew out the candlesAnd（6）_the cupcakesThey were sweet and deliciousLets play the game now，said MrsAlmottYou need to try to think of（7）_about Beethoven and write them in alphabetical order （字母顺序）The one who writes the most words will get a prize（奖品）The children all worked hardWhen MrsAlmott told them to（8）_，she looked over their listsSarah thought of Beethoven，German，music，piano，symphony and ViennaJan wrote Austria，（9）_，deaf and operaAndrew wrote Beethoven，German，Ludwig，piano and symphonySarah had the mostAfter her came Andrew and Jan，said MrsAlmottShe handed a small package （包裹） to SarahWhen she（10）_it，she saw a CD of Beethovens musicThank you，MrsAlmott， said SarahI like Beethoven!I will listen to it every day10（2019 北京西城区 七年级期末）Danger on the MountainLhamo and her team climbed slowly up the mountain（爬山）After weeks on the mountain，they left the camp at midnight with the（1）_of reaching the top by midmorningThere they would take pictures and rest for a bitThen they would head back down to the camp before the midday storm（风暴）that came every day because its（2）_to be near the top when there are stormsAt the head of the team was JackJack was moving much too fastHe wasnt waiting for his teammatesHe（3）_ahead and got a rope（绳子）hanging from aboveAnother team was just about to come down the rope，but they had to（4）_Lhamo was angryJack knew the safety rulesOne of them was to always let climbers come down firstAfter the other team came down，Lhamo and the team climbed the ropeThey could see the topBut then Lhamo heard someone cryingJack was（5）_in the snowLhamo took one last look at the（6）_Then she came over to JackI have to get you back down the mountain for your safety!she saidNeither of them got to the top that day11（2019 北京西城区 七年级期末）Its often easy to think that life in the past was easy and wonderful but our day-to-day lives are too busy and hardBut was it really so great？For（1）_English people in the 17th century，it probably wasntLife didnt allow people to（2）_a lot of time with their childrenParents used to leave even very young children on（3）_own for most of the dayRecords from that time report many stories of children who were too close to the fire and burned to deathBut even when parents（4）_with their children，they（5）_for them in the ways were used to parents doing todayChildren were often simply considered workersParents didnt sing （6）_to their children or play with them12（2019 北京西城区 七年级期末）A Lifetime of Treasures（珍藏）Mayme Clayton collected works by African AmericansBy the time she（1）_at age 83，MrsClayton had over 30，000 books and photos，movies and personal lettersHer son，Avery Clayton thought her collection was important because these were very rare（稀有的）and（2）_to findHis dream was to build a（3）_for his mothers collectionScholars say that without her work，part of African American history would have been lostThe collectionS new home will be in Culver City，CaliforniaAvery Clayton wants to（4）_the cultural riches with othersHe especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection参考答案1【分析】上周五在我的学校是个特别的日子首先，我们穿上了我们不同的衣服我的小腿被扣紧在后面，我牛仔裤的后口袋在前面一整天，我们的活动与平时相反当我们出去休息时，我们不得不一路向后走去操场一些人跌倒了回家的时候，我们唱了早上好【解答】（1）A 考查be动词根据上下文可知短文叙述的上周五发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语our activity指单数，be动词用was故选A（2）B 考查不定代词根据people fell down可知句子是肯定句some一些，常常用于肯定句中，any一些，常常用于否定句和疑问句中故选B【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文判断时态，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺2【分析】本文主要讲了著名滑板运动员埃里克科斯顿的故事。【解答】（1）began 考查动词过去式。根据gave判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，当他哥哥给他一个滑板的时候他对滑板运动的热爱_，结合选词，判断空格处词义为开始了，故答案为began.（2）board 考查名词。结合上文，his older brother gave him a skateboard.可知他哥哥给他一个滑板，据此判断它是一个旧的滑板，故答案为board。（3）company 考查名词。a不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，结合句意，三年后，他太好了以至于一个生产滑板的_为他提供一个暑假的工作，结合选词，判断空格处词义为公司，故答案为company.（4）successful 考查形容词。company为名词，用形容词修饰，结合句意，现在他拥有一家生产运动鞋和衣服的_公司，结合选词，判断空格处词义为成功的，故答案为successful.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。3【分析】短文讲了尼娜西蒙是20世纪最优秀的音乐家之一。详细地介绍了她对音乐的追求，及其她作为非裔美国人的主要代言人之一而闻名。【解答】（1）songs 考查名词。根据前句She sang folk（民谣），blues，and jazz music.她唱民谣，蓝调和爵士乐。可知说的是她唱的歌曲，结合选项，应说尼娜用她的歌讲故事。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，这里用名词复数。songs歌曲。故答案为songs.（2）studied 考查动词。根据前句As a kid，she played the piano in her mothers church.小时候，她在母亲的教堂里弹钢琴。可知说的是学习音乐，句子是一般过去时，结合选项，应说她还学习古典音乐。studied学习；故答案为studied .（3）classical 考查形容词。根据后句musicians，including Beethoven and Bach.可知这里说的是某种音乐，结合选项，应说她学会了演奏伟大的古典音乐家的音乐，包括贝多芬和巴赫。classical古典的，形容词修饰名词musicians，故答案为classical .（4）singer 考查名词。根据后句Nina became famous for her beautiful，powerful voice.尼娜以她优美有力的嗓音而闻名。可知她是一名歌手，结合选项，应说作为一名歌手，尼娜以她优美有力的嗓音而闻名。singer歌手，前有冠词a，这里用名词单数，故答案为singer .（5）wrote 考查动词。根据前后句Nina Simone also.songs for African Americans equality（平等）.可知还是说她在创作，句子是一般过去时，结合选项，应说Nina Simone也为非裔美国人的平等写歌。wrote写。故答案为wrote.（6）famous 考查形容词。根据后句as one of the key voices for African Americans.可知结合选项，应说今天，她作为非裔美国人的主要代言人之一而闻名。famous闻名的。故答案为famous.【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。4【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了他们一家下个夏天将搬去中国的事情，描述了作者的心理感受【解答】（1）A考查名词，由a可知，后接可数名词的单数形式，句意为我有点害怕，因为搬到一个语言不一样的国家是不容易的，因此使用名词的单数形式country，故答案为A（2）B考查动词时态，由下文的before we leave可知，当然在我们离开之前我们所有人将学会中文，表示动作还没发生，因此使用一般将来时will learn，故答案为B【点评】本题考查语法选择，根据句子的具体意思和语境对选项进行选择来确定答案5【分析】短文主要讲了David的老师叫他们写一篇文章，他毫无头绪，最后姐姐Sarah建议他去图书馆找找灵感【解答】（1）B考查动词时态，由下文的put his books可知句子使用一般过去时，因此使用walked走路，故答案为B（2）B考查动词时态，由上文的went to the library可知，David走去图书馆并看了一些杂志，由went可知使用动词的过去式，因此使用read，故答案为B【点评】本题考查语法选择，根据句子的具体意思和语境对选项进行选择来确定答案6【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的购物习惯。【解答】（1）took 考查动词过去式。根据in the past判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，我讨厌购物因为它过去_我很多时间、金钱和精力，结合选词，判断空格处词义为花费，故答案为took。（2）sale 考查名词。结合句意，我等到_开始，然后到城里去买我今年穿的所有衣服，结合选词，判断空格处词义为大减价，the为定冠词，后跟名词，故答案为sale。（3）problems 考查可数名词复数。结合句意，我不收票据，因为我不知道如果有_我不会回到商店，结合选词，判断空格处词义为问题，are后跟可数名词用复数，故答案为problems.（4）easy 考查形容词。is为系动词，后跟形容词，结合上文，And if I really need something，I do online shopping.可知在线购物，因此判断它非常容易，故答案为easy。（5）to get 考查动词不定式。try与动词不定式构成固定搭配，结合句意，非常简单你可以在家浏览并且做决定，没有店员在你周围试图_你买你不想要的东西，结合选词，判断空格处词义为让，故答案为to get。（6）meaningful 考查形容词。结合句意，所以，这样我可以节省很多时间去做一些对我_事情，结合选词，判断空格处词义为有意义的，故答案为meaningful.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。7【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了朋友Alina帮助一只丢失的猫的故事【解答】（1）found 考查动词，由下文的an old cat sitting in front of her door可知，当她到家的时候，她发现一只老猫坐在她门前，使用动词found发现，故答案为found（2）hungry 考查形容词，由下文的so she put out a bowl of food and some water可知，这只猫是饥饿的，使用形容词hungry饥饿的，作表语，故答案为hungry（3）brushed 考查动词，由上文的she brushed （刷） its hair可知，当她刷猫发的时候，猫开心地叫着，使用动词brushed刷，故答案为brushed（4）still 考查副词，由下文的in front of her door可知，第二天早晨，猫仍然在她的门前，使用副词still仍然，故答案为still（5）picture 考查名词，句意：她看到有着这只猫照片的一张纸条，冠词a后使用名词picture照片，故答案为picture（6）called 考查动词，由下文的the number可知，当她到家的时候，她打了这个号码，使用动词called打电话，故答案为called【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点选出正确的单词，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺8【分析】短文主要是作者一家人度假后开车回家的路上遭遇暴风雨的事件，他的父亲把车开到山上去，他们在车上度过了一晚，第二天才安全抵达家里【解答】（1）crossed 考查动词，由下文的we had one more bridge to cross可知，我们经过了很多桥，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故答案为crossed（2）heavy 考查形容词，由下文的higher and higher可知，雨真地很大，使用形容词heavy严重的，在句中作表语，故答案为heavy（3）water 考查名词，根据语境但是水覆盖了桥，使用不可数名词water水，在句中作主语，故答案为water（4）cheerful 考查形容词，由上文的excited可知，我们非常兴奋和高兴，使用cheered的形容词形式cheerful高兴的，快乐的，作表语，故答案为cheerful【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺9【分析】文章主要讲了一堂特殊的钢琴课，是关于贝多芬生日的课，老师通过让学生分享生日蛋糕，做游戏等方式激励大家说出对贝多芬的了解【解答】（1）new 考查形容词根据句意，我有些_的事情来让我们做，你知道今天是什么日子吗？结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，填入new，故答案为new（2）heads 考查名词根据句意，你知道今天是什么日子吗？孩子们摇摇他们的_结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有their 可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示头，用heads故答案为heads（3）pencil 考查名词根据句意，在每张桌子上有一个盘子，一杯牛奶，一支_和一张纸结合后文 What are these for？ Andrew pointed at the pencil and paper and asked结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个pencil，故答案为pencil（4）game 考查名词结合后文We will play a game about what we have learned about him，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入game，故答案为game（5）know 考查动词根据句意，您有_贝多芬多少呢？结合后文We will play a game about what we have learned about him结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示了解，用know，前面有助动词do，所以用动词原形know故答案为know（6）ate 考查动词根据句意，然后他们吹灭了蜡烛，且_纸杯蛋糕，他们很美味结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示吃，用eat，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用ate故答案为ate（7）words 考查名词结合后文The one who writes the most words will get a prize ，可知要设法相出关于贝多芬的单词并按照字母顺序写下来结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数words，故答案为words（8）stop 考查动词根据句意，当Almott太太告诉他们要_，她看了下他们的清单结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一