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栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲重点突破,单元检测,同步探源,第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修,3,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修,3,1/68,话题：周围环境,【词汇积累】,1.construction建筑,2.condition 情况；状态,3.situation 情况；形势,4.surround 围绕；围绕；包围,5.protect 保护,6.damage 损害；毁坏,7.support 支持；支撑,8.surrounding 周围,9.noisy 喧华,10.accessible 可靠近；可使用,11.messy 凌乱,2/68,话题：周围环境,【词汇积累】,12.at the back of 在后面,13.on the left/right 在左边/右边,14.be located/situated in 位于,15.be exposed to 暴露,16.be harmful to 对有害,17.concentrate on 专心于；专注于,18.arouse ones awareness of 唤起某人意识,19.blame sb.for sth./把某事归咎于某人,blame sth.on sb.,20.to make things/使情况更糟糕是,matters worse,3/68,话题：周围环境,【佳句背诵】,1.With the improvement of living standard,people begin to pursue a high quality of life.,伴随生活水平提升，人们开始追求高品质生活。,2.Public transportation has already been well developed in most urban areas of China.公共交通在大多数中国城市已经很发达。,3.A civilized person wont throw away rubbish or spit wherever he likes.文明人不会乱丢垃圾，随地吐痰。,4.Thanks to the Project Hope,great changes have taken place in the country school.,因为希望工程实施，这所乡村学校发生了巨大改变。,4/68,话题：周围环境,【写作模板】在 公 共 场 所 注 意 你 举 止,Last Sunday,，,I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring,with the sun shining and birds singing.When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around,something unpleasant caught my eye.A young couple in a boat were eating,talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.Whats worse,they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake,totally ignoring the noticeable sign“No Littering”nearby.What a shame,！,5/68,话题：周围环境,【写作模板】在 公 共 场 所 注 意 你 举 止,Such behavior left me deep in thought.If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did,the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.,6/68,1,_,v,i.,&,v,t.,测量；衡量；判定,n,.,计量制；计量单位；办法,2,_,v,t.,证实；证实；同意,3,_,ad,v,.,在附近,adj.,附近；邻近,4,_,n,.,大臣；部长,5,_,v,i.,&,n,.,聊天；闲聊,6,_,n,.,景色；风景,7,_,n,.,边界,;,国界,;,边缘,v,t.,&,v,i.,与,接壤,;,靠近,measure,confirm,nearby,minister,chat,scenery,border,7/68,8,_,adj.,宽敞；广泛,9,_,prep,.,在,之内,10,_,adj.,市区,ad,v,.,在市区；往市区,11,_,ad,v,.,靠近；大约,12,_,prep,.&,ad,v,.,在,(,船、飞机、火车或公共汽车,),上；上,(,船、飞机、火车等,),board,v,t.,&,n,.,上,(,飞机、车、船等,),；木板，甲板,13,_,v,t.,包围；围绕,surroundings,n,.(,复,),周围事物；环境,surrounding,adj.,周围,broad,within,downtown,approximately,aboard,surround,8/68,14,_,adj.,轻微；微小,slightly,ad,v,.,稍稍；轻微地,15,_,v,t.,&,v,i.,混合；调配,mixture,n,.,混合,(,物,),；混合状态,16,_,adj.,&,n,.,富有；富人；有钱人,wealth,n,.,财富,17,_,n,.,距离；远方,distant,adj.,远，远方,18,_,n,.,传统；风俗,traditional,adj.,传统,slight,mix,wealthy,distance,tradition,9/68,19,_,v,t.,使恐怖；恐吓,terrifying,adj.,令人畏惧,terrified,adj.,感到畏惧,terror,n,.,恐惧,terrible,adj.,恐怖；恐惧,20,_,v,t.,使印象深刻；使铭记,impression,n,.,印象,impressive,adj.,给人深刻印象；感人,terrify,impress,10/68,1,_,与其；不愿,2,_,被,包围,3,_,定居；平静下来；专心于,4,_,设法做,5,_,看见；瞥见,6,_,对,有天赋,7,_,在远处,8,_,远到；直到；至于,9,_,在拂晓，在拂晓,10,_,给,留下深刻印象,rather,than,be,surrounded,by/with.,settle,down,manage,to,do,catch,sight,of,have,a,gift,for,in,the,distance,as,far,as,at,dawn,impress.on/upon,11/68,1,Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,，,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.,她们不想一路乘飞机,而是决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大抵达东海岸。,解读,rather than,“,与其；不愿,”,，连接并列成份。,仿写,假如我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。,If I had to give up one of them.I would turn off the TV,_,switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.,rather,than,12/68,2,The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.,他们要横贯整个大陆想法很是令人兴奋。,解读,that,引导同位语从句。,仿写,我们应该考虑学生们要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些相关大众科学书。,We should consider the students request,_,on popular science.,that,the,school,library,should,provide,more,books,13/68,3,It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,，,some measuring over 90 metres.,那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得尤其高，一些树高达,90,多米。,解读,some measuring.,为独立主格结构。,仿写,他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒眼睛直盯着,前方。,He lay on his back,，,his teeth set and his glaring eyes,_,.,looking,straight,upward,14/68,4,Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,，,Canadas capital.,很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大首都渥太华。,解读,as far as,“,远到；远至；就,而言,”,。,仿写,就我看来，只有一个方法能够远离危险。,_,，,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.,As,far as,I,can,see,15/68,同位语从句,1,(,武汉铁一中高三月考,)We have no idea,_,.(live),我们不知道,明天我们将住哪里,。,2,(,湖北省部分重点中学联考,)The fact _ made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.(foreign),她是外国人这一事实,使她在那个国家中极难找到一份工作。,(of),where,we,will,live,tomorrow,that,she,was,foreign,16/68,3,The representatives all applauded his proposal,_,education.(access),代表们赞同他提案，,即每个孩子都应有平等机会,接收教育。,4,The notice came around two oclock in the afternoon,_,.(put),下午两点左右传来,会议将会被推迟,通知。,5,I subscribe to the view,_,whatever happens to you.There is something to learn from every experience.(make),我赞成这么一个意见，即,你必须充分利用,发生在你身上任何事情。任何经历都有值得学习地方。,that,each,child,(should),have,access,to,that,the,meeting,would,be,put,off,that,you,must,make,full,use,of,17/68,1.surround,vt.,包围；围绕,(,教材,P,34,)People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,，,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.,人们说温哥华是加拿大最漂亮城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。,18/68,(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.,使某人,/,物包围某人,/,物,be surrounded by/with.,被,包围,(2)surrounding,adj.,周围,(3)surroundings,n,.,环境,19/68,(,高考北京卷,阅读了解,C,改编,)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family.,有些明星经过和自己信任朋友和家人在一起来保持冷静。,As a child I,_,love and kindness.,幼年时我备受关爱。,Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.,我想在健康环境中养育我孩子。,was,surrounded,by,20/68,2.distance,n.,距离；远方；遥远；疏远,v.,不介入；与,疏远,(,牛津,)She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.,有些人告诫她说,假如不想受到伤害,就与查尔斯离得远一点。,21/68,22/68,Take your time,its just a short distance from here to the restaurant.,别急,从这儿到餐馆只不过有短短距离而已。,I could see the bus coming,_,.,我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。,Is it within walking distance or do I need to take a bus?,它在步行就能够抵达地方还是需要我乘坐公交车去？,in,the,distance,23/68,3.measure,vi.,&,vt.,测量；衡量；判定,n.,计量制；计量单位；办法,(,朗文,)You cant measure someone by the clothes they wear.,你不能以衣着衡量一个人。,24/68,25/68,Education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.,教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。,(,高考天津卷,阅读了解,B)They call on people and the government to,_,fight against it.,他们呼吁人们和政府采取办法来反抗它。,In the old days,，,my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.,过去，妈妈在春节来暂时总是为我量身做新衣服。,take,measures,to,26/68,4.impress,vt.,使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻,(,高考天津卷,阅读表示,)Even so,，,she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.,即便如此，她勇气和对成功强烈渴望给人印象深刻。,27/68,28/68,My father impressed on me the value of hard work.,My father,_,the value of hard work.,我父亲要我切记努力工作主要性。,The audience were deeply impressed by the actors wonderful performance.,观众对演员们精彩演出印象深刻。,(,高考新课标全国卷,完形填空,)My wheelchair experiment was soon finished.It made a deep impression on me.,我轮椅体验很快就完成了。这给我留下了深刻印象。,impressed,me,with,29/68,.,完成句子,1,(,襄阳四校高三检测,)They found themselves _ colourful rocks,fishes,shells,and plants,all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters.(surround),他们发觉自己,身边都是,五彩斑斓岩石、鱼类、贝壳和植物,这些东西在蓝色海域中慢慢地摇曳移动着。,2,Its the cheerfulness and lack of hesitation _ that parents mean what they say.(impress),这种和颜悦色和毫不犹豫态度,让孩子铭记,父母说话是算话,.,surrounded with/by,that impress upon the children,30/68,3,You _ to improve your working conditions.(measure),你还应,采取有效办法,来改进你们工作条件。,4,What puzzles me is how he was able to cover _ on foot.(distance),让我迷惑不解是他怎样能徒步走,那么远,。,5,_,，,primitive people had the distinct work division.(confirm),正如已被证实,，原始人类有着明确分工。,should take effective measures,such a long distance/so long a distance,As has been confirmed,31/68,.,多项选择,1,(,湖北沙市中学高三月考,)At least 11 people,mostly students from primary and middle schools,were _ dead after a boat sank in a river in central Hunan Province on Friday afternoon.,A,confirmed,B,condemned,C,confused D,concluded,解析：选,A,。句意：周五下午湖南省中部一条河中,最少有,11,人,其中大多数是初小学学生被确定在一场沉船事故中丧生,.,confirm,“,确认，同意，证实,”,；,condemn,“,训斥，宣判,”,；,confuse,“,使困窘，使混乱，使迷惑,”,；,conclude,“,结束，终,止，推断,”,。由句意可知,A,项正确。,32/68,2,(,日照高三调研,)Most people,，,at some point in life,come to realize that success is not _ by fame or fortune but by inner peace and souldeep satisfaction.,A,determined B,measured,C,considered D,intended,解析：选,B,。句意：成功不是由声誉和财富来衡量而是由内心平和和灵魂深处满足来衡量。,determine,“,决定,确定,”,；,measure,“,测量,”,；,consider,“,考虑,”,；,intend,“,打算；想要,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,33/68,3,(,四级英语,)All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _ they keep from someone they talk with.,A,distance B,scope,C,range D,boundary,解析：选,A,。句意：每个人都有一个舒适区域调整与他们说话人所保持距离。,distance,“,距离,”,；,scope,“,范围；余地,”,；,range,“,范围；幅度,”,；,boundary,“,边界；范围,”,。依据句意可知,A,项正确。,34/68,4,(,湖北八校联考,)Miss Green often said“God helps those who help themselves”,，,intending to _ on us the significance of being independent.,A,base B,impress,C,focus D,rely,解析：选,B,。句意：格林小姐常说，,“,自助者天助之,”,，她用这句话来告诉我们独立主要性。这里用,impress sth.on sb.,表示,“,使意识到,(,主要性或严重性等,),”,。,base A on B,意为,“,把,A,建立在,B,基础上,”,；,focus on,意为,“,集中,(,注意力、精力等,),于,”,；,rely on,意为,“,依靠,”,。,35/68,5,When making modern cameras,people began to _ plastics for metal.,A,surround B,substance,C,stretch D,substitute,解析：选,D,。句意：当制造当代相机时，人们开始用塑料来取代金属。,surround,“,包围,”,；,substance,“,物质；实质,”,;,stretch,“,伸展，延伸,”,；,substitute,“,取代，代替,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,36/68,1.catch sight of,看见；瞥见,(,牛津,)She caught sight of a car in the distance.,她瞥见远处有一辆车。,37/68,38/68,Suddenly,，,I,_,my English teacher in the crowd.,突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。,(,朗文,)We stood at the window until the car came into sight.,我们站在窗前，直到看见他们车子。,Suddenly they got separated,，,and then,_,each other.,突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。,caught,sight,of,lost,sight,of,39/68,2.settle down,定居；平静下来；专心于,(,教材,P,34,)That afternoon aboard the train,，,the cousins settled down in their seats.,那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车坐在座位上。,40/68,(1)settle down to(doing)sth.,开始注意某事物,settle on/upon,决定；同意,(,某事,),settle in/into,适应,(,新家、工作、环境等,),(2)settlement,n,.,处理；处理；决定；和解；殖民地,reach/arrive at a settlement,达成协议,(3)settler,n,.,移民；殖民者,41/68,When are you going to get married and settle down?,你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？,They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.,他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。,It took her a while,_,.,她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。,to,settle,into,her,new,job,42/68,3.manage to do something,设法做某事,(,高考湖南卷,阅读了解,B)However,，,it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.,然而，似乎拜伦确实设法很愉快地度过了那段时光。,43/68,manage sb.,设法对付某人,manage sth.,经营,/,管理,manage it,能做到,44/68,In 28 years of travelling,，,he had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries.,在长达,28,年旅行中，他成功地与其它国家人们分享了中国辉煌。,He took great pains to manage the factory well.,为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。,Thank you all the same.I can_.,我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。,manage it myself,45/68,易混辨析,manage to do sth./try to do sth.,Ill try to get downtown this afternoon,，,but I dont know if I can make it.,我试图今天下午抵达市中心，但我不知道我能否做到。,Though we left home very late,，,we,_,to catch the last bus.,即使我们离开家很晚，但我们成功赶上了末班车。,manage to do sth.,表示,“,成功地做了某事,”,，重在结果，相当于,succeed in doing sth.,try to do sth.,表示,“,尽力做某事,”,，重在动作，不一定成功,managed,46/68,.,完成句子,1,Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think _,_,_ the project without you.(manage),感激上周你努力工作。要是没有你话，我认为,我们就不能完成,这项工程。,2,(,襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学高三联考,)The class remained very noisy although the bell had rung five minutes before.The teacher was about to lose his temper _.(settle),五分钟前铃就响了，那个班还是非常喧华，老师正要发脾气,这时他们突然平静下来了,。,we could have managed(to finish/complete),when they settled down,47/68,3,(,湖北八校高三联考,)Fairly,_,_,，,James was struggling to grab the edge of the boat.(terrify),詹姆斯,非常害怕被冲走,，他正奋力地抓着船舷。,4,_ singing when she was young makes the couple very excited.(gift),她小时候,就含有唱歌天赋,，这使这对夫妻很是兴奋。,5,_ much money on clothes,Id prefer to buy some good books.(spend),与其花许多钱买衣服，我还不如去买些好书。,terrified of being washed away,That she has a gift for,Rather than spend,48/68,.,多项选择,1,(,济南四校联考,)This is neither the time nor the place to play.Lets _ and attend to the business in hand.,A,come up,B,turn off,C,settle down D,cut in,解析：选,C,。句意：这不是玩时间和场所，咱们坐下来专心完成手头工作吧。,come up,“,被提到，被考虑,”,；,turn off,“,关上，关闭,”,；,settle down,“,开始专心于,(,工作、活动等,),，着手认真做某事,”,；,cut in,“,插嘴,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确,.,49/68,2,(,郑州质量检测,)To help the children who have lost their parents,，,it takes love and care_ money.,A,no more than B,rather than,C,less than D,other than,解析：选,D,。句意：要帮助失去父母孩子，除了钱之外，,还需要爱和关心。,no more than,“,仅仅,”,；,rather than,“,而不是,”,；,less than,“,少于,”,；,other than,“,除,之外,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,50/68,3,(,武昌区高三年级检测,)When I go to Hankou for shopping,I choose to take the subway_ taking the bus or riding a bicycle.,A,rather than B,regardless of,C,other than D,except for,解析：选,A,。句意：当我去汉口购物时候，我选择坐地铁而不是乘公交或者骑车,.,rather than,“,与其,倒不如,而不是,”,；,regardless of,“,不论，不顾,”,；,other than,“,不一样于，除了,”,；,except for,“,除,之外,”,。依据句意可知,A,项正确。,51/68,4,He heard someone following him,，,and glanced round.He _ a dark figure in the shadows.,A,lost sight of B,caught sight of,C,watched out for D,looked for,解析：选,B,。句意：他听到有些人在跟踪他，便向周围扫了一眼,发觉阴暗处有一个黑影。,catch sight of,“,看见，瞥见,”,符合句意。,lose sight of,“,看不见,”,；,watch out for,“,注意；提防,”,；,look for,“,寻找,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,52/68,5,She can speak seven languages.,How great!It seems that she _ learning languages.,A,takes an interest in B,has a gift for,C,plays a trick on D,plays a role in,解析：选,B,。句意：,她会说七门语言。,太棒了！她似乎有学语言天赋。,take an interest in,“,对,感兴趣,”,；,have a gift for,“,对,有天赋,”,；,play a trick on,“,开玩笑，恶作剧,”,；,play a role in,“,在,起作用，饰演角色,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,53/68,1.(,教材,P,34,)Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,，,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.,她们不想一路乘飞机，所以决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大抵达东海岸。,54/68,55/68,Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains,，,I found it depressing.,没有那种驾车穿越群山所带来兴奋，我感觉它令人沮丧。,_,leave his parents,，,he would work in a local factory.,不愿离开父母，他宁愿在当地一家工厂工作。,I always prefer to start early,，,rather than leave everything to the last minute.,我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把全部事情都留到最终才做。,There was nothing we could do,_,wait.,除了等候以外，我们没有其它方法。,Rather,than,other,than,56/68,【,温馨提醒,】,(1)rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与,rather than,前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,They said the director,，,rather than the clerks,，,was responsible for the incident.,他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。,(2)would rather,从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，过去时表示现在或未来愿望；过去完成时表示过去愿望。,Do you mind if I smoke,？,你介意我抽烟吗？,Well,，,Id rather you,didnt,.,嗯，最好别抽烟。,57/68,2.(,教材,P,38,)Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,，,Canadas capital.,很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大首都渥太华。,58/68,as far as,远至,；就,而言；尽,所能,as far as sb./sth.is concerned,就某人,/,物而言,as far as the eye can see/reach,就视力所能及,as far as I can see,依我看,as far as I know,据我所知,59/68,Standing here,，,you can see as far as the foot of the hill.,站在这里，你能够一直看到山脚下。,His parents supported him as far as they could.,他父母竭尽全力支持他。,_,，,it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.,就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。,(,高考江西卷,书面表示,)As far as Im concerned,，,not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.,就我个人而言，户外运动不但使我们靠近大自然，而且从沉重学习任务中摆脱出来得以休闲。,As,far,as,I,know,60/68,完成句子,1,Today information can be received online,downloaded from the Internet rather than _.(find),如今，信息能够在线接收、从因特网下载，而无须,到书中去寻找,。,2,_ your payment terms,we would return to y
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