时态小档案第二回.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,.,*,时态小档案（二）,1,.,复习一下下：改写句子,He likes watching TV.(,否定,),She went to the park yesterday,_ _?,The Reads _ the radio at that time.(not listen),Tom,总是问傻问题。（汉译英）,2,.,复习一下下：改写句子,He likes watching TV.(,否定,),She went to the park yesterday,didnt she,?,The Reads,werent listening to,the radio at that time.(not listen),Tom,总是问傻问题。（汉译英）,Tom is always asking silly questions.,He doesnt like watching TV.,3,.,完成时态,姓名：完成时态,个性：过去的动作对,现在,/,过去,产生的,影响,朋友：,already,yet,just,since,for,before,等,面貌：,have/has+,过去分词,had+,过去分词,助动词：,have,及其变形,4,.,汉译英练习,我已经完成作业了。,我还不知道真相呢。,你在这里多久了？,他以前坐过火车么？,5,.,汉译英练习,我已经完成作业了。,I have finished my homework.,我还不知道真相呢。,I havent known the truth yet.,你在这里多久了？,How long have you been here?,他以前坐过火车么？,Has he ever taken the train?,6,.,现在完成时,Vs,一般过去时,I have already finished my home work.,I finished my home work just now,7,.,现在完成时,Vs,一般过去时,I have already finished my home work.,(Leave me alone.I can do my things.),I finished my home work just now.,一般过去时和其它一般时态一样，仅仅表示一个事实，而现在完成时则有深层的意义即：过去的动作对现在的影响，现在完成时是一种现在时。,8,.,现在完成时,Vs,一般过去时,在做题时，请关注起专属时间状语的作用。,My brother _ the army last year.,A.joinedB.was joining C.has joined,2.I _ the play before.,A.didnt seeB.wasnt seeingC.havent seen,3.I _ a teacher six years ago.,A.becameB.was becoming,C.have become,9,.,现在完成时,Vs,一般过去时,在做题时，请关注起专属时间状语的作用。,My brother _ the army,last year,.,A.joined,B.was joining C.has joined,2.I _ the play,before,.,A.didnt seeB.wasnt seeing,C.havent seen,3.I _ a teacher six years,ago,.,A.became,B.was becoming,C.have become,10,.,点动词,Vs,延续性动词,英文中有些动词只能表示瞬间发生的动作（,buy,borrow,happen,etc,）另外一些则可以表示动作延续一段时间（,have,keep,live,etc,）,I bought this new bike last month.So I have had it for a month.,11,.,点动词,Vs,延续性动词,误解：点动词不能用于完成时态？,12,.,点动词,Vs,延续性动词,误解：点动词不能用于完成时态？完全可以！,I have married.,我已经结婚了。,(,告别单身了,),I have been married for three years.,13,.,点动词,Vs,延续性动词,误解：点动词不能用于完成时态？完全可以！,I have married.,我已经结婚了。,(,告别单身了,),I have been married for three years.,结论：点动词完全可以和现在完成时搭配，但是不能和,since/for,搭配，,since/for,必须和可延续的动词搭配。,14,.,点动词,Vs,延续性动词,常见的点动词和延续性动词：,begin/start-be on arrive/come-be here/be in buy-have die-be dead finish/end-be over get to know-know get up-be up go out-be out join-be in+,组织名,/be a+,组织成员名 如,:,军队,leave/move-be away/be out of borrow-keep,15,.,完成下面练习,I joined the army in 2004,so I have _ for 4 years.,He borrowed the book from me.He has _ it since last year.,-I heard that your father left for Shanghai.,-He has _ for 2 weeks.,16,.,完成下面练习,I joined the army in 2004,so I have,been a soldier/been in the army,for 4 years.,He borrowed the book from me.He has,kept,it since last year.,-I heard that your father left for Shanghai.,-He has,been away,for 2 weeks.,17,.,Since and For,这两个时间状语只和延续性动词搭配。,这两个动词都表示一段时间。,I have been in Beijing No.4 High School since 2006.So I have been here for 6 years.,18,.,Since and For,这两个时间状语只和延续性动词搭配。,这两个动词都表示一段时间。,I have been in Beijing No.4 High School since 2006.So I have been here for 6 years.,for+,时间段,since+,过去时间点,=,时间段,19,.,Since and For,The Greens have lived here,for 59 years,.,The Greens have lived here,since,59 years ago,.,The Greens have lived here,since 1949,.,The Greens have lived here,since PRC was founded,.,20,.,Since and For,The Greens have lived here,for 59 years,.,The Greens have lived here,since,59 years ago,.,The Greens have lived here,since 1949,.,The Greens have lived here,since PRC was founded,.,How long have the Greens lived here?,21,.,have(has)been to Vs have(has)gone to Vs have(has)been in,他在美国呆了一年了。,我没去过美国。,他去美国了。,22,.,have(has)been to Vs have(has)gone to Vs have(has)been in,他在美国呆了一年了。,He has been in the U.S.A for 1 year.,我没去过美国。,I havent been to the U.S.before.,他去美国了。,He has gone to the U.S.,23,.,过去完成时（中考不要求）,表示“过去的过去”,I had been famous before,you were born,.,24,.,过去完成时（中考不要求）,表示“过去的过去”,I had been famous before,you were born,.,过去完成时是个“比较”时态，一般不单独使用，而是伴生于一个过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），表示过去之前的事情。,25,.,时态综合练习,1.My brother _ the army for three years.,A.has been in B.has joined,C.has taken part in D.has got to,2.Mr Black has sold his car.He _ a new one.,A.is going to buy B.is buying,C.buys D.was going to buy,3.He went to bed after he _ his work.,A.did B.does C.has done D.have done,4.Your mother _ you at the gate.,A.waits for B.wait for C.is waiting for D.waiting for,26,.,时态综合练习,1.My brother _ the army for three years.,A.has been in,B.has joined,C.has taken part in D.has got to,2.Mr Black has sold his car.He _ a new one.,A.is going to buy,B.is buying,C.buys D.was going to buy,3.He went to bed after he _ his work.,A.did,B.does C.has done D.have done,4.Your mother _ you at the gate.,A.waits for B.wait for,C.is waiting for,D.waiting for,27,.,5.Where _ you _?I _ the library.,A.havebeenhave been to B.havebeenhave gone to,C.havegonehave gone to D.havegonehave gone to,6._ when school was over yesterday?,A.Does it rain B.Did it rain C.Was it raining D.Is it raining,7.I _ a letter to you last month._ you _ it?,A.have writtenHavereceived,B.had writtenHavereceived,C.wroteHavereceived D.was writingDidwrite,8.How long _ Jack?,A.have you known B.have you got to know,C.did you know D.did you get to know,28,.,5.Where _ you _?I _ the library.,A.havebeenhave been to,B.havebeenhave gone to,C.havegonehave gone to D.havegonehave gone to,6._ when school was over yesterday?,A.Does it rain B.Did it rain,C.Was it raining,D.Is it raining,7.I _ a letter to you last month._ you _ it?,A.have writtenHavereceived,B.had writtenHavereceived,C.wroteHavereceived,D.was writingDidwrite,8.How long _ Jack?,A.have you known,B.have you got to know,C.did you know D.did you get to know,29,.,