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1. Some people like to work in a team. Others would rather work individually. Which do you prefer and why?
答案：Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a excellent chance to learn from others and share my experience with them. There are many advantages of teamwork.
Firstly, with more minds set on specific goal, we have access more ideas. Looking at things from the perspective of others can increase the likelihood of quality innovation.
Secondly, teams create an environment of support and propel people toward implementation. A team environment can boost the confidence of individuals, allowing them to do their best work.
Thirdly, good team make the most of individual talents. Where one member may be weak , another might be strong and working together they provide the perfect resource for an organization. They will learn more and become better workers in their own jobs. Above all, I think that working in a group is more interesting and urge me to work harder.
就我个人而言，我更喜欢在一个团体中工作，这给了我一个很好机会向他人学习和分享我经验。团体合作有许多优点。
首先，有更多思想设定在特定目标上，我们就有更多想法。从他人角度看问题能够增加质量创新可能性。
第二，团体创建支持环境，并推感人们实现。团体环境能够增强个人信心，让他们尽自己最大努力。
第三，优异团体充分发挥个人才能。当一个组员可能是弱，另一个可能是强，他们一起工作为一个组织提供了完美资源。他们越学越远，就越能在自己工作中成为愈加好员工。
最主要是，我认为在团体中工作更有趣，并敦促我愈加努力。
2. Please comment on the following statement: Computer ethics contribute to a better and safe use of computers in our daily life.
答案：FROM MY POINT OF VIEW ,that is definitely a right opinion. With the rapid development of technology, the computer plays an essential role in our daily life. When we are enjoying the big convenience of computer, there is also a serious network security problem that we can’t ignore. Computer ethics are nothing but how we use our personal moral while using the computers.
If most of people could follow and respect computer ethics, there will be less issues like cyber crimes, plagiarisms ,hackings and password thefts. So computer ethics contribute to a better and safe use of computer in our daily life.
这绝对是一个正确观点。伴随科技快速发展，计算机在我们日常生活中饰演着主要角色。当我们享受计算机巨大便利时，也存在着一个不容无视严重网络安全问题。计算机伦理只不过是我们在使用计算机时怎样利用我们个人道德。
假如大多数人都能恪守和尊重计算机道德，那么就会出现诸如网络犯罪、剽窃、黑客攻击和密码偷窃等问题。所以，计算机伦理有利于在我们日常生活中愈加好、更安全地使用计算机。
3. Why are we loosing productive land? How shall we address the land problems?
答案：1.Each year more and more land became degraded. The three main reasons a re overgrazing, overcutting and farming methods. Overgrazing makes the topsoil erodent and hard. Overcutting of trees also contributes to the loss of good land. And traditional farming methods are replaced by more redical method which use too much fertilizer on the land. It makes lots of soil pollutions.
2.At present there are a large number of cultivated land in the world therefore it’s necessary to improve farming methods to avoid soil pollution. And under the leading of the government to restore vegetation is also very important. Protecting precious land resource requires the efforts of all of us .
1.每年越来越多土地退化。三个主要原因是过分放牧、过分砍伐和耕作方法。过分放牧使表层土壤变得侵蚀和坚硬。过分砍伐树木也会造成好土地丧失。传统耕作方法被更多医疗方法所取代，这些方法在土地上使用过多肥料。它造成了许多土壤污染。
2.现在世界上有大量耕地，所以有必要改进耕作方式以防止土壤污染。在政府领导下，恢复植被也很主要。保护宝贵土地资源需要我们大家努力。
4. Are you for or against the wide application of DNA testing?( 你是赞成还是反对ＤＮＡ测试广泛使用)
答案：Personally, I disagree the widely application of DNA testing .Admittedly， DNA testing widely used in today's society has brought us a lot of convenience. But I think we should maintain a cautious attitude to DNA testing.
It is well known that the information contained in DNA is extremely private to every person. If DNA testing cannot be used properly, it is likely to result in extremely serious privacy violations. So I believe that in addition to the areas of human welfare such as criminal investigation, medical area, DNA testing should try to avoid excessive applications.
诚然,DNA测试广泛应用于当今社会带给我们很多方便。不过我认为我们应该对DNA检测保持慎重态度。
众所周知，DNA中包含信息对每个人来说都是极其私密。假如不能正确地使用DNA检测，很可能会造成极其严重侵犯隐私行为。所以，我认为，除了刑事调查、医疗领域等人类福利领域外，DNA检测也应尽可能防止过分应用。
5. What recommendations will you give to those who want to stay health?
答案：FROM MY POINT OF VIEW , In today's fast-paced urban life, to stay health first requires a healthy mind. Sleeping late is a very unhealthy activity for modern people, but it may be essentially a regret for the time wasted and a fear of the coming day. For young women, the pursuit of physical thinness and delicate by an extreme means are also harmful to their health. We should have a more inclusive and open definition of beauty. Besides keeping body and mind happy, daily exercise is also very helpful to health. Keeping more than one hour of exercise every day and drinking more water are very beneficial to health.
在当今快节奏城市生活中，要想有一个良好身体首先需要有一个健康心态。对于当代人来说晚睡是一个非常影响身体健康行为，但其本质上是是对于已经消耗得时间追悔和对即将开始新一天恐惧。对于年轻女性，极端追求体态纤细而且以一个极端伎俩维持瘦也危害着她们健康。我们应该有更为包容和开放对漂亮定义。除了保持身心愉悦，适度锻炼也是对健康非常有帮助，天天保持1个小时以上运动量，多喝水都是非常有利于健康.
6. Please comment on the following statement: Man can do nothing in face of natural disasters.
答案：I really cannot be with that point. The existence of natural disasters is also part of the natural rules. There is a limit to what human beings can do in the face of natural disasters, but it does not mean they are completely helpless.
In the face of natural disasters, adequate preparation can minimize casualties. For example, more use of earthquake-proof buildings can effectively reduce the loss of life in earthquakes. It is also necessary to strengthen emergency prevention training in areas which are prone to take place natural disasters easily. After a natural disaster, sufficient supplies and relief measures can also be as far as possible to minimize losses.
自然灾害存在也是自然法则一部分。人类面对自然灾害能做事情有限，不过也不代表是完全束手无策。面对自然灾害，事前充分准备能够尽可能降低人员伤亡。比如多使用防地震建筑能够有效降低在地震中被夺取生命。对自然灾害多发地域加强应急防灾训练也是十分必要。在自然灾害发生后，充分救灾物资和救灾方法也能够尽可能将损失最小化。
7. Why is economics regarded as a science?
答案：FROM MY POINT OF VIEW, economics belongs to science. When economics fist into being, economics focused on the study of empirical phenomena. Later, mathematics was introduced into economics, and economics was no longer only focused on the study of phenomena, but gradually became an academic economics, preferring deductive reasoning. Economics is not only about objective and precise, but also has the general characteristics of science, such as existing in a certain range of application. So economics is a kind of science.
在我观念里，经济学是属于科学范围。最开始经济学以重视研究经验现象为主，日后数学被引进了经济学，经济学不再仅仅以现象研究为主了，慢慢变成了一个学术性经济学，偏好演绎推理。经济学不但仅是客观、精准地，而且具备科学通常特征如理性客观，存在一定适用范围。所以经济学是科学一个。
8. Comment on the impact of globalization on culture.
答案：In today's Internet era, globalization is an inevitable trend that no country can stay out of the way. Globalization has made the outstanding cultures of various countries collide with each other and create new cultural trends. Globalization has made every country more introspective about the bad habits in its traditional culture and made a unique contribution to the progress of global culture.
But at the same time, globalization has made it impossible for countries to develop their own culture independently. As a result of globalization, the invasion of cultural advantage areas on cultural disadvantage areas has caused the loss of traditional culture in some countries. Therefore, we should take full precautions while using globalization to develop our own culture.
在当今网络时代，全球化是一个不可防止时尚没有国家能够置身事外。全球化使得各国优异文化相互碰撞产生新时尚。全球化使得每个国家对自己传统文化中陋习愈加自省，对全球文化进步作出了独特贡献。
不过与此同现实，全球化在某种程度上使得各个国家丧失了独立发展文化可能性。因为全球化，文化优势地域对文化劣势地域侵袭使得一些国家传统文化几乎丧失殆尽。所以我们应该在利用全球化发展本身文化同时保持充分警觉。
9. In what ways is new form of journalism different from traditional media?
答案：The biggest difference between new media and traditional media is that it relies on Internet technology, so new media has many characteristics of Internet. New media often offer us some information that comes from the preferences of the public, rather than the traditional information that is filtered and controlled by the authorities. Because of this, new media often have the problem of spreading false information and violating personal rights. New media is the trend of the Internet era, but we can't totally deny the advantages of traditional media. They are quite complementary, so should be in the future for a period of time we will get the message of this world through two kinds of media.
新媒体与传统媒体最大不一样就是它依靠于互联网技术，所以新媒体具备许多互联网特点。新媒体很多时候展示给我们是来自大众喜好，而非传统由权力部门进行筛选和掌控信息。正是因为这么，新媒体也经常存在虚假信息泛滥和侵犯个人权益问题。新媒体是互联网时代大势所趋，不过我们也不能完全否定传统媒体优点。它们具备相当互补性，所以应该在未来一段时间我们还是要经过两种媒体获取这个世界信息。
10. Nowadays, people all over the world share the same fashions, advertising, brands, eating habits and TV channels. Do the disadvantages of this trend outweigh the advantages?
答案：Although we should be cautious about the inevitable convergence of popular culture around the world under globalization, we should not worry too much. First of all, the cultural symbols widely recognized in the world are generally able to evoke a wide resonance and escape from the bad taste. Secondly, these fashion, brands, music and so on will not make people abandon their traditional excellent culture. But the same cultural environment around the world may indeed limit people's imagination and creativity, and may make global culture more and more homogeneous. This may need to be addressed by strengthening the cultural identity of the nation itself.
全球化下世界各地流行文化趋同是不可防止，对此我们即使应该保持慎重态度，不过大可无须过分担心。首先，在全球被广泛认同文化符号，即使不一定是最为优异，不过普遍都是能够引发广泛共鸣，脱离恶俗品味。其次这些时尚、品牌、音乐等等也并不会令各国人民抛弃本国传统优异文化。不过全球相同文化大环境，确实可能会限制人们想象力和创作力，可能会使得全球文化越来越同质化。这一点可能是需要经过加强本民族本身文化特色来处理。
11. Some students like online courses. Others like to take traditional classroom courses. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
答案：I prefer traditional classroom courses. First of all, the flexibility of online courses is worthy of recognition, but it is also easier to be interrupted due to various matters. The classroom courses make me more focused. Secondly, the traditional class is more interactive, and by communicating with the teacher, it helps me to understand the focus issues. Finally, the traditional classroom courses also enable me to know other students' mastery of the courses, and find my own shortcomings. Even though online courses are a very convenient way to learn, I prefer to choose traditional classes when I have enough time.
我更喜欢传统课堂课程。首先在线课程灵活性是值得必定，不过它也更轻易因为各种事项打断，课堂课程是我更为专注。其次，课堂课程互动程度较高，经过与老师交流能够加深对重点问题了解。最终传统课堂课程也让我能够了解其余同学对课程掌握情况，而且发觉本身缺点和不足。即便网上课程是十分方便学习路径，在我有时间情况下，我更倾向于选择传统课堂
12. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people know more about the modern world than their parents do. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
答案：Personally, I would like to say that I agree that young people know more about the modern world than their parents do, and there are some reasons for naming it. The first reason I want to talk about is that young people are likely to accept new things, because they are curious about everything, they want to try new things. The second reason is that the culture of young people has formed the mainstream of the modern world, such as the culture of fast food. The third reason is that young people accept more education and have a wider horizon than their parents. Advanced education and wide vision help young people better understand the modern world and accept new things. That's why I think young people understand the modern world better.
就我个人而言，我想说我同意年轻人比他们父母更了解当代世界，而且有一些原因来命名。我想说第一个原因是年轻人很可能接收新事物，因为他们对任何事物都很好奇，他们想尝试新事物。第二个原因是年轻人文化组成了当代世界主流，比如快餐文化。第三个原因是年轻人接收了更多教育，比他们父母拥有更宽广视野。先进教育和宽广视野帮助年轻人愈加好地了解当代世界，接收新事物。这就是为何我认为年轻人更了解当代世界
13. Should Tianjin try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with Modern buildings?
答案：Personally, I believe that the old buildings and historical buildings in Tianjin should be protected rather than destroyed and replaced by modern buildings. The first reason is that every historical building is a valuable property of human beings. It highlights the architectural concept of that distant era. The second reason is that historical buildings always represent history. They are unique symbols left over from history. They are also a unique landmark of Tianjin that cannot be reproduced. If Tianjin loses these historic buildings, it will become like a soulless body and can no longer be called a complete city. Therefore, we have the obligation and responsibility to protect the old buildings in Tianjin.
就我个人认为，天津市古建筑和历史建筑应该被保护起来，而不是被摧毁，用当代建筑来取代它们。第一个原因是每一座历史建筑都是人类宝贵财产，它它们凸显着那个遥远时代建筑理念。第二个原因是历史建筑总是代表历史，他们是历史上遗留下来独特符号。它们更是天津这座城市独一无二地标不可被复刻。假如天津失去了这些历史悠久建筑，将会变得像没有灵魂躯体，再也不能称之为一个完整城市。所以我们有义务和责任保护好天津古老建筑。
14. Do you think it necessary for China to hold large conferences and activities such as the Olympic Games, APEC, and Expo? Use specific examples to support your ideas.
答案：That is absolutely necessary. First of all, it is an inevitable trend t to hold various large-scale conferences and activities with the more and more influence of our country. Secondly, there are still some countries and regions in the world that do not know China well. Hosting various large-scale events is an opportunity to better show and promote ourselves to people around the world. For example, during the Olympic Games, a large number of foreigners came to China, which is a positive interaction between our country and the world. Finally, Chinese tourism and service industry will have an opportunity of blooming with large numbers of tourists coming to this event. It can promote the tourism development. Therefore, it is necessary for China to hold large conferences and activities.
这绝对是十分必要。首先我们国家影响力越来越大举行各类大型会议和活动是一个必定趋势。其次，在世界上依然有一些国家和地域并不了解我们中国，举行各种大型活动是一个向全世界人民愈加好展示和宣传自我契机。比如奥运会和世博会期间都有大量外国人来到中国，这是我们国家和世界良性互动。
15. Take-away Apps on mobile phones are more and more popular nowadays. Some people believe that we are becoming lazier with the use of them. What do you think of this phenomenon?
答案：We live in the age of technology, and almost everything we do is mediated by technology. With the development of science and technology, our life has been changing. Take-away apps are becoming more popular. These apps make our lives easier. We don't have to waste time shopping and cooking. All we have to do is click on our phone and choose what we want. But just like a coin has two sides, on the one hand, they save us time and energy. On the other hand, they make us lazy and fat. They make our life easy and comfortable. The take away app also reduces our physical activity, which makes us lazy. In all aspects of our lives, we rely more and more on take-out food, which also makes it impossible to do outdoor activities. We spend most of our time indoors, working with machines, and have little time for outdoor activities, which is very harmful to us. Therefore, I think we should use them correctly to make our life healthier and more efficient.
我们生活在科技时代，几乎我们所做每一件事都以科技为媒介。伴随科技发展，我们生活一直在改变。如今，手机外卖应用越来越流行。
这些应用程序让我们生活变得方便。我们无须浪费时间去购物和做饭。我们
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