2023年电大学位英语考试词汇与结构.doc

二、词汇与构造
(Before) the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
(Besides) these honours he received a sum of money.
(Every) of them has a bedroom and a stuly
(Having finished) his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.
(Having received) an answer,he decided to write~
(Not having prepared)tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
(The) majority of people are highly~~
(The)_ girl dressed _( on)_ black is her sister Rose.
(There’s) no need （to turn off） the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.
(Unless) he studies hard ,he will~~
(Watch)her and then try to copy what she does.
(What ) is the population of Paris?　
(What )is your girl friend like?She is very kind and good-looking
(What) I saw was two men crossing the street
(What) they are doing has never been~
(Who do you think) is the richest man in our city~
(Who is she)? She’s our history teacher.

A
After stopping for a few minutes,the bus moved (on) to is~~
All the team members tried their best,we lost the game,(however)
A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to （avoid ） paying his fare.
A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him （hurry ） to the door.
After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made （to answer） all sorts of awkward questions.
Although he did not know London well, he made his way _( easily enough )_ to the airport.
As the bus came round the corner, it ran (into) a big tree by the roadside.
As the busiest woman there, she made（it）her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.　

B
By next yeat,he (will have worked) in NewYork for five years
Boggis’little~~~herself the (twelve-year-old)girl
Before the final examination, some students have shown （signs）of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.
Both the kids and their parents_( are) English, I think. I know it from their accent.

C
Charles regretted （buying）the TV set last year, The price has now come down .
Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies （as is） bad for their mental development.
Contrary to expectations, the film was successful （instantly）when it was released.

D
Don’t worry,your watch(is being repaired) and you can~~
Do you think tommy is (telling)the truth
Don’t forget to write to me,(will you)
Dr,hoffman proposed that we(put off) the meeting~next week.
Did the medicine make you feel better?　No. The more （medicine I take）, （the worse） I feel.　
Did you notice the guy (whose) head looked like a big potato?
Do you have any double rooms （available）this weekend?
Do you know the man（ lying）under the apple tree?
Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? Yes. I really didn’t think he （would be） here.
During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of （wealth）

E
Everything(would have been destroyed) if albert hadn’t~~
Edgar began(work)as an office boy years ago
Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories （if）it were printed.
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have (a large amount)of fat.
Every year thousands of lives_( are lost) in road accidents because of careless driving.

H
Hardly (had I got )home when it began to rian
He has lived here for years(though)nobody knows what he is
Having heard so much about~~they were(eager)to meet and
He, a well as I,(is) astudent.
He spoke so quickly that I didn’t(make out ) what he said
How the fire in the ~started(remains) a mystery
Had you come five minutes earlier, you (would have caught) the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
Hardly （had he come）on stage （when）the audience started cheering.
Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry (on) his mind.
He （ insisted on ） finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.
He did’ t pass the final examination. He （ought go have prepared for）it.
He is fond of playing （the ）piano while his brother is interested in listening to （ / ）music.
His salary as a driver is much higher than （ that of a porter）.
How can he （hear） if he is not （listening）?　
How much has the company （brought in）this year?　

I
I (scarcely) know himl,so I can’t tell you ~~
I didn’t know what to do but then an ~(occurred to)me
I don’t know the park, but it’s (said)_to be quite beautiful.
I don’t think I will ever feel（ comfortable） spreading rumors.
I don’t want you to make any touble,(on the contrary),I urge~`
I had my meals（brought） when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
I have been looking forward to（hearing）from my parents.
I have the complacent feeling（that）I’ m highly intelligent.
I haven’t read (the whole)book,but I read half of it ~~~
I hope he’s remembered(to buy)some bread~~
I know this ie the sedret~~~,and I promise never to(mention)it to anyone else.
I must tell you how(pleased I was to receive)a letteer from
I remember when I was a child, I was very（impressed） with how many toys she had.
I spent half an hour (woking on )this difficult~~
I tried ( finishing) the book in a few days~~`
I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _( had given ) to half a dozen other groups before.
I was satisfied with her explanation,（so were my classmates）
I will count three hundred and not one of you（is to）move a bit.
I will never forget the time(when) we both stayed~~
I wish everyone（would attend） the meeting tomorrow.
I won’t make the（same）mistake next time.
I wonder why they (charged) you so much~~a book
I would rather（you came here）two weeks earlier.
I’m old enough to wash(my,yours)chothes by myself~~
If she wants to stay thin, she must make a_( change)_ in her diet.
If there were life on mars,such life forms (would be) unable
If we (adopt) the plan you suggest,we are~
If you don’t promise to ~~houses,ordinary people(will not benefit).
If you go to America,you will~~better(communications),by road,rail~~london
If you’re coming, please let me know （in）advance.
Important（as） his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
In china,children (have to start)school at seven
In this factory each~~ a(two-month) training course.
In（general）, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.　
Is the library ( open) now ? No, it’s ( closed) .
It is because English is useful(what we study hard)
It is difficylut to (carry on) a conversation ~~
It is not until you have lost your health（that ）you know its value.
It is said that _( quite a few )_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
It is the best（that ）I have seen.
It was getting（darker and darker）, he had to stop to have a rest.
It was on the beach（that）Miss White found the kid lying dead.
It was unwise of him to (refer to ) the unreliable ~
It’s a common wish of all（D） in a peaceful world.
It’s a good idea. But who’s is going to （carry out） the plan?I think John and Peter will.
It’s bad（behavior） for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
It’s high time that he settled down in the country and （started）a new life.
It’s our duty to preserve the planet for future （generations ）.
It’s time to tidy your room, Harry! See the tidy room, Mum! （Everything）is where it should be.
It’s time we（started ）the lecture because everybody has arrived.

J
John,(having lost)the bet ,had to pay ~~
John fell asleep (while)he was listenoing to the music
John(used)to be a teacher before the war
Jane’ s dress is similar in design（to）her sister’ s.
John’s father (has taught)mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

L
Let’s finish our homework in a few seconds;it’s time we(played football)
Let’s not wait any longer, he~not(turn up)
Look at the terrible~~only I (had followed)your advice
Last month,he paid a visit to ~~(where)he had once five years

M
Mother was busy,although she was~~on tv,she(was listening to ) in on the radio
Mark is a clerk (with) a job in a top bookstotr
Many（ local ）shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.
Mike is better than Peter(at)swimming.
My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no（ flavor ）.
My wallet is nowhere to be found. I （ must have dropped it） in the store.

N
Now Helen works(more carefully)than before.
No one can possibly recall~~,since it (took place)
No sooner hand they got ~~up(than)it started raining hard
Not always(pople cannot do what)they wants to
Nancy is _( an eighteen-year-old) girl.
Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really? I （didn’t know）. I （will go to） visit her.
Neither John（ nor）his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
Never before (did I) see such a terrible car accident on the road!
No matter (how hard it was snowing), the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

O
On his first sea (voyage), he was
One day while mr.king wa~,he had a/an(accident)and~~
Oil is an important（ raw ） material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.
On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several (clients) a day.
One potential danger is（ that ）the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.
Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses(in between).
Our（current）contract is about to expire and we'll need to discuss a new one.

P
Please look after my parents during my (absence)
Peter often makes himself(understood)by ~~
Please leave the key~door (in case)you go out
People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware（of where） he had gone.
Please prepare the medicine for me according to this（prescription）.
Professor Smith promised to look (over)my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

S
Since this road is wet and sliooery this morning ,it(must have rained)last nighr
Some pop singers have much influence(on)the young~~
Sorry, I didn’t know he is a friend of (your brother’s)
Sadam (was married) for 25 years
She（relieved ）her boredom at home by learning how to use the Internet.
She has two best friends. _( Neither) of them is in the country.
She’s part of a team of scientists who are （engaged ）upon cancer research.
Stocks are regarded as a good long-term （investment）.
Students should be encouraged to use （the ） Internet as（ a ） resource.

T
Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? Do I have to take it? It （tastes） so terrible.
Tennis is a (game) invented by an englishman~~
Tha lab was being(rebuilt) when we visited the university
That’s the(very) gentleman I,ve~~
The atmosphere（consists of）certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
The baby is hungry. But there’s（little）milk in the bottle.
The big man has always~~on the go,(so) he has got stomachache.
The buses run less （ frequently） on Sundays.
The children (are taken good care of) by the nurse
The Chinese women volleyball players（are highly thought of ） both in and out of China.
The computer system（broke down）suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.（give）
The farmer caught the boys(stealing)his apples
The father wished the twind to be ~,but(neither) of them
The film brought the hours back to me（when）I was taken good care of in that remote village.　
The girl is（something）of a film star.
The hall was almost empty.there were(few)people in it
The heavy rain stopped us (from arriving)at the sraion on time
The manager will not（allow）us to use his car.
The mistake was (caused) by the ~~
The mother didn’t know (who) to blame for the broken
The new order means_( working) overtime.
The old houses are being pulled down to（make room for）a new office block.　
The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she （were）mad.
The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.
The physics exam is not difficult, is it? （Yes;）. Even Harry （belonging） to the top students failed in it.
The policeman gave the thief a blow in （the）stomach.
The population of the city(is;are)increasing fast~
The president claimed the~~~responsible (for)the explosions~~
The problem is not（nearly）so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
The public store is close at 9:00 p.m.（There is） no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m.
The red flower goes from one to （another） in the class.
The roof of our~~~so it needs(repairing).
The school uses a combination of modern and（ traditional ） methods for teaching reading.
The sports meeting was put off till the next week（because of） rain.
The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s (expense).
The sun heats the earth,(which)is very important
The teacher spoke so fast~~~student to (take in)what he~~
The united states is composed of fifty srates,two of (which)are separated
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket（covering） the desert.　
The work(will have been done) by thetime you get there
The young actor who had been thought highly of （turned out ）to be a great disappointment.
The young lady coming over to us (must be) our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
The young（are）interested in pop music.
The（ insurance） doesn’t cover household items.
There people,(including a child),were ~~
There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself（heard）
There’s lots of fruit （on ）the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
There’s no need to ~~,he’s quite(harmless)
There's a lot of public（concern ）about dangerous toxins recently found in food.
They handed in their paper(in turn)
They have learnt about ( hundreds of English words)_in recent years.
This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of（emergency）.
This kind of material expands（with）the temperature increasing.
This ove