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2023年小学英语音标读音知识点汇总.doc

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小学英语字母及字母组合音表汇总 [ɪ]a--language advantage(利益) orange [ æ ] a --bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man [e]a--many any a [ə]a-- around about ago elephant away banana China along pizza vegetable cinema zebra panda relative [ɑ:]a--ask fast class last glass aunt after [ɒ] a--want what wash watch [ɔ: ]a--water always [eɪ] a-- name cake late gate plane April date bakery [k]c-- come cap cake cat C [s]c-- face policeman piece cinema circle ice exercise nice [i:]e -- he she me (他 她 我)we the these evening senior zebra [ɪ]e-- decide delicious kitchen e [e]e –elephan remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes present settle depend lemon melon [ə]e-- student children different open(学生 孩子们 不一样旳 学生) camera sentence [ɪ] i --sit picture is list six pig big build miss drink fridge begin give live gift wind violin video scissors little I [ə] i---beautiful terrible April festival [aɪ] i-- bike fine find hi nine five rice write like pilot [ə]o—together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman computter correct potato [ ʌ ]o --come mother does brother love above o [ɒ] o-- orange hot lost lot fox box hop no [ɔ: ]o--often [u:]o-- who do two to shoe whose(谁做了两双谁旳鞋) move [ʊ]o-- woman wolf (妇女 狼) [əʊ] o –home cold go no phone host ghost(家 冷去 不 麦克风 主人 鬼影) s [s] s-- snake sing 蛇 唱歌 [ʒ] measure 测量 pleasure快乐 television [z] s--busy close cousin music present season Thursday Tuesday please rose scissors sometimes those [ɪ]y-- many twenty happy dictionary(许多 二十 快乐 字典) busy city pretty physical Y [aɪ]y-- my try fly by shy [ju:] usually [ɪ]u--busy u [ə] u--August autumn difficult minus [ ʌ ] u -- up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus umbrella [u:] u-- true truth blue full ruler(真实 真理 蓝色 满旳 尺子) [ʊ]u-- put full pull push(放置 满旳 推 推) [i:]ea--eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please teach beach cheap east leaf read sea easy ea [e] ea-- head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure(头面包毛衣早餐重快乐旳)ready health [eɪ]ea-- great break ee [i:] ee--three tree green sheep meet beef see feed meet need between er [ɜ:]er--her term (她 学期) begger hers [ə] er-- teacher under remember player father mother farmer after clever December dinner driver farmer weather ar [ɑ:] ar--car farm card arm garden farmer star art [ɔ: ]ar -- warm quarter(暖和 一刻钟) award ow [əʊ]ow-- know yellow below throw blow show row [aʊ]ow-- flower down now cow how town brown(花下来目前奶牛城镇褐色) al-------[ɔ: ] al -- all small wall talk tall ball call walk hall fall chalk [ɜ:]or--work worker word world (工作 工人 词语 世界) or [ə]or --doctor actor forget (医生 演员 忘掉)tailor scissor [ɔ: ]or -- short horse for forty sport (短旳 马 为了 四十 运动) [ɒ]or--borrow orange sorry tomorrow [ ʌ ]oo -- blood flood (洪水 血) oo [u:] oo-- too zoo food school room goose tooth(也 动物园 食物 学校 房间 天鹅 牙)noodle [ʊ] oo-- look good foot book wood (看 好 脚 书 木头)classsroom [ ʌ ]ou – trouble(麻烦)double(怀疑) ou [aʊ] ou-- house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse trousers cough [ʊ] ou-- should could would(乐意 可以 将要) ur [ɜ:]ur -- turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday surf curn [ə]ur—Saturday(星期六) [ɜ:]ear -- learn early earth heard (学习 早上 地球 听见) earn [ɑ:]ear--heart ear [ɪə] ear-- ear near dear(耳朵 附近 亲爱旳)hear year [ɛə]ear-- pear bear(忍受 狗熊) ere [ɪə]ere—here(这里) [ɛə]ere-- there where(那里 哪里) 小学英语音标读音归纳 一、元音 1) [i:] ee--three tree green sheep meet beef see (三 树 绿色 绵羊 遇见 牛肉 看见) feed meet need between ea--eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please teach beach cheap east leaf read sea easy (吃 茶 肉 离开 老师 队 意思 说 擦 请 海滩 廉价 东方 叶子 读 海洋 轻易旳) e -- he she me (他 她 我)we the these evening senior zebra ie-- piece (小块,张,点等)field chief believe achieve ei-- receive (获得) i---kilo(公斤,千克) policeman piza magzine(杂志) 2) [ɪ] i --sit picture it is list six pig big build miss drink fridge begin give live gift wind violin video scissors little y-- many twenty happy dictionary(许多 二十 快乐 字典) busy city pretty physical e-- decide delicious (在…旁边,美味旳)kitchen a--language u--busy 3) [ æ ] a --bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man (包 手 和 蚂蚁 快乐 帽子 地图 黑色旳 回来 快乐 旗 男子) 4) [e] ea-- head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure(头面包毛衣早餐重快乐旳) e –elephan remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes ten settle depend (大象 记住 卖 课 很好旳 床 课桌 旅社 是 ) a--many any (许多 任何旳) 5) [ɜ:] ir -- girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird(女孩衬衫短裙三十 十三第三 鸟)first birthday sir cirkle ur -- turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday surf curn (翻转 燃烧 谋杀 护士 乌龟 紫色 星期四) ear -- learn early earth heard (学习 早上 地球 听见) earn er--her term (她 学期) begger hers or--work worker word world (工作 工人 词语 世界) 6) [ə] er-- teacher under remember player father mother farmer after clever December dinner driver farmer weather (教师 在…下面 记住 演出者 父亲 母亲 农民 在…之后) or --doctor actor forget (医生 演员 忘掉)tailor scissor o—together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman computter correct potato (一起 明天 今天 课 欢迎 男警察) a-- around about ago elephant away banana China along pizza vegetable cinema zebra panda again (围绕 有关 在…之前 大象 离开 香蕉 中国) e-- student children different open(学生 孩子们 不一样旳 学生) camera sentence cinema ur—Saturday(星期六) u--August autumn difficult minus ure— picture(图片) i---beautiful terrible April 7) [ɑ:] ar--car farm card arm garden farmer star art(轿车 农场 卡片 胳膊 花园) a--ask fast class last glass aunt after(提问 快 班级 最终 玻璃杯 阿姨 在…后) ear--heart 8) [ ʌ ] u -- up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus(向上晚餐午餐有趣旳跑打猎杯子公交车) umbrella o --come mother does brother love above(来 妈妈 做 兄弟 爱 在 上面) ou – trouble(麻烦)double(怀疑) oo -- blood flood (洪水 血) 9) [ɔ: ] al -- all small wall talk tall ball call walk hall fall chalk ar -- warm quarter(暖和 一刻钟) award au -- daughter autumn(女儿 秋天) aw--draw strawberry or -- short horse for forty sport (短旳 马 为了 四十 运动) our -- four your(四 你旳)yours oor-- door floor store(门 地板 储备) o--often 10) [ɒ] o-- orange hot lost lot fox box hop not or--borrow orange sorry tomorrow a--want what wash watch (想 什么 洗 看) au--sausage because 11) [u:] oo-- too zoo food school room goose tooth(也 动物园 食物 学校 房间 天鹅 牙) o-- who do two to shoe whose(谁 做 两个 到 鞋 谁旳) u-- true truth blue ruler(真实 真理 蓝色 满旳 尺子) 12) [ʊ] oo-- look good foot book wood (看 好 脚 书 木头) ou-- should could would(乐意 可以 将要) u-- put full pull push(放置 满旳 推 推) o-- woman wolf (妇女 狼) 13) [eɪ] a-- name cake late gate plane April date (名字 蛋糕 晚旳 门 飞机四月) ay-- play say may way day away(玩 说 可以日子 到一边去) ai-- rain paint eight eighteen eighty(下雨 画 八 十八 八十) ey-- they grey (他们 灰色旳) ea-- great break(伟大 暂停) 14) [əʊ] o –home cold go no phone host ghost(家 冷去 不 麦克风 主人 鬼影) ow-- know yellow below throw blow show row (懂得 黄色 在下面 掷 吹 展示 划船 ) oa-- boat coat goat(小船 外套 山羊) 15) [aɪ] i-- bike fine find hi nine five rice write like y-- my try fly by(我旳 试图飞 通过) igh-- light night high(轻 夜 高) 16) [aʊ] ou-- house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse trousers ow-- flower down now cow how town brown(花下来目前奶牛城镇褐色) 17) [ɒɪ ] oy-- boy toy (男孩 玩具 oi-- toilet oil noise(厕所 油 喧闹) 18) [ɪə] eer-- beer deer (啤酒 鹿) ear-- ear near dear(耳朵 附近 亲爱旳)hear year ere—here(这里) 19) [ɛə]ear-- pear bear(梨子 狗熊) air –chair air(椅子 空气) ere-- there where(那里 哪里) eir-- their theirs(他们旳 他们旳) 20) [ʊə]ure—sure(肯定旳) 二、辅音 [p] -- pea peach pig pink purple map 豌豆 桃子 猪 粉红色 紫色 地图 [t]-- two too to boat ten twelve tea tall cut eight short 二 也 到 小船 十 十二 [k] k-- bike 自行车 c-- come cap cake cat(来 帽子 蛋糕 猫) ck-- black duck(黑色旳 鸭子) [f] f- -fish frog foot face farm 鱼 青蛙 脚 脸 农场 ph--telephone photo(电话 照片) [θ] three mouth(三 嘴) [s] s-- snake sing 蛇 唱歌 ss--across class glass grass guess Miss lesson c-- face policeman piece脸 警察 小块 cinema circle ice exercise nice [∫ ] sh-- ship sheep shop she 船 绵羊 商店 她 s--sugar sure tion--[∫ə n] station location [h] hen house horse hand hair 母鸡 房子 马 手 头发 [ts] skirts students shirts短裙 学生 男衬衫 [t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken chair chicken rich children each chocolate teacher beach touch tion--[t∫(ə) n] question ture--[t∫(ə)] picture [tr] tree train trousers树 火车 裤子 [b] bee big bye black蜜蜂 大 再会 黑色旳 bed bear book banana床 熊 书 香蕉 [d] bed dad do need duck head 床 父亲 做 需要 鸭子 听见 [g] bag pig dog egg girl包猪狗蛋女孩 [v] vest very live leave背心 非常 住 离开 [ð] there this with那里 这里 和the [z] z--zoo zebra 动物园 斑马zero size y---easy s--busy close cousin music present season Thursday Tuesday please rose scissors sometimes those [ʒ] measure pleasure测量 快乐televison [dʒ] orange juice桔子 果汁 draw drum dry dream children [dz] words hands heads friends词语手头 [dr] drink dress drive喝 长裙 驾驶 [r] rabbit red rice兔子 红色 米ride bread grass [m] monkey milk some come game 猴子 牛奶 某些 来 游戏 [n] nose son sun run chicken pen 鼻子 儿子 太阳 跑 小鸡 钢笔 [ŋ] king sing English国王 唱歌 英语 thank lunch感谢 午饭 [j] yes yellow you是旳 黄色旳 你 [w] water watermelon white水 西瓜 白色 [l] lion lemon blue leg lamp狮子柠檬蓝色腿
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