资源描述
公路 highway
道路 road
公路工程 highway engineering
公路网 highway network
公路网密度 highway density
公路等级 highway classification
公路自然区划 climatic zoning for highway
公路用地 highway right-of-way
高速公路 freeway
等级公路 classified highway
辅导 relief road
干线公路 arterial highway
支线公路 feeder highway
专用公路 accomodation highway
国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway
省级干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway
县公路(县道) county road
乡公路(乡道) township road
辐射式公路 radial highway
环形公路 ring highway
绕行公路 bypass
交通结构 traffic structure
交通组成 traffic composition
混合交通 mixed traffic
交通流 traffic flow
交通流理论 traffic flow theory
车流 vehicle stream
交通密度 traffic density
车头间距 space headway
车头时距 time headway
车间净距 vehicular gap
延误 delay
地点速度 spot speed
行驶速度 running speed
运行速度 poerating speed
临界速度 critical speed
平均速度 average speed
计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed
交通量 traffic volume
年平均日交通量 annual average daily traffic
月平均日交通量 monthly average daily traffic
年第30位最大小时交通量 thirtieth highest annual hourly volume
年最大小时交通量 maximum annual hourly
设计小时交通量 design hourly volume
通行能力 traffic capacity
基本通行能力 basic traffic capacity
可能通行能力 possible traffic capacity
设计通行能力 design traffic capacity
道路服务水平 level of service
公路交通规划 traffic planning
交通调查 traffic survey
交通量调查 traffic volume survey
交通量观察站 traffic volume observation station
起迄点调查(OD调查) origin-destination study
出行 trip
境内交通 local traffic
过境交通 through traffic
交通发生 traffic generation
交通分布 traffic distribution
交通分配 traffic assignment
交通预测 traffic prognosis
行车道 carriageway
分离式行车道 divided carriageway
车道 lane
变速车道 speed-change lane
加速车道 acceleration lane
减速车道 deceleration lane
爬坡车道 climbing lane
停车道 parking lane
错车道 turn-out lane
自行车道 cycle path
路侧人行道 sidewalk
分隔带 lane seperator
中央分隔带 median divider
中间带 central strip
路肩 shoulder;verge
路缘带 marginal strip
路缘石 kerb;curb
侧向余宽 lateral clearance
路拱 camber;crown
路拱横坡 crown slope
公路建筑限界 clearance of highway
公路路线 highway route
公路线形 highway alignment
平面线形 horizontal alignment
纵面线形 vertical alignment
线形要素 alignment elements
平曲线 horizontal curve
极限最小平曲线半径 limited minimum radius of horizontal curve
复曲线 compound curve
反向曲线 reverse curve
断背曲线 broken-back curve
回头曲线 switch-back curve
缓解曲线 transition curve
竖曲线 vertical curve
弯道加宽 curve widening
加宽缓解段 transition zone of curve
超高 superelevation
超高缓解段 supere levation runoff
纵坡 longitudinal gradient
最大纵坡 maximum longitudinal gradient
最小纵坡 minimum ongitudinal gradient
变坡点 grade change point
平均纵坡 average gradiant
坡长限制 grade length limitation
高原纵坡拆减 highland grade compensation
缓解坡段 transition grading zone
合成坡度 resultant gradent
视距 sight distance
停车视距 non-passing sight distance;
stopping sight distance
超车视距 passing sight distance
道路交叉 road intersection;
道口 railroad grade crossing
平面交叉 at-grade intersection ;grade crossing
正交叉 right-angle intersection
斜交叉 skew intersection
环形交叉 rotary intersection
十字形交叉 “+”intersection
T形交叉 T intersection
错位交叉 offset intersection;staggered junction
Y形交叉 Y intersection
立体交叉 grade separation
分离式立体交叉 simple grade separation,separate grade crossing
互通式立体交叉 interchange
首蓿叶形立体交叉 full cloverleaf interchange
部分首蓿叶形立体交叉 cloverleaf interchange
菱形立体交叉 diamond interchange
定向式立体交叉 directional interchange
喇叭形立体交叉 three-leg interchange
环形立体交叉 rotary interchange
匝道 ramp
交叉口 road crossing; intersection
交叉口进口 intersection entrance
交叉口出口 intersection exit
加铺转角式交叉口 intersection with widened corners
拓宽路口式交叉口 flared intersection
分道转弯式交叉口 channelized intersection
渠化交通 channelization
交织 weaving
交织路段 weaving section
合流 converging
分流 diverging
冲突点 conflict point
交通岛 traffic island
导流岛 channe lization island
中心岛 central island
安全岛 refuge island
沿线设施 roadside facilities
交通安全设施 traffic safety device
人行横道 crosswalk
人形地道 pedestrian underpass
人形天桥 pedestrian overcrossing
护栏 guard fence
防护栅 guard fence,safety barrier
遮光栅 anti-dizzling screen
应急电话 emergency telephone
反光标志 reflective sign
反光路钮 reflective button
弯道反光镜 traffic mirror
道路交通标志 road traffic sign
警告标志 warning sign
禁令标志 regulatory sign
指示标志 guide sign
指路标志 information sign
辅助标志 auxiliary sign
可变信息标志 changeable message sign
路面标线 pavement marking
防雪设施 snow protection facilities
防沙设施 sands protection facilities
隔音墙 acoustic barrier
停车场 parking area
踏勘 reconnaissance
可行性研究 feasibility study
线形设计 highway alignment design
公路景观设计 highway landscape design
选线 route selection
路线控制点 control point
定线 location
比较线 alternative line
展线 line development
初测 preliminary survey
定测 location survey
地貌 topographie fcature
地物 culture
地形 topography
台地 terrace
垭口 pass; saddle back
平原区 plain terrain
微丘区 rolling terrain
重丘区 hilly terrain
山岭区 mountainous terrain
沿溪线 valley line
山脊线 ridge line
山坡线 hill-side line
越岭线 ridge crossing line
土方调配 cut-fill transition
土方调配图 cut-fill transition program
土方调配经济运距 economical hauling distance
导线 traverse
导线测量 traverse survey
中线 center line
中线测量 center line survey
施工测量 construction survey
完工测量 final survey
(路线)平面图 plan
交点 intersection point
虚交点 imaginary intersection point
转点 turning point
转角 intersection angle
方位角 azimuth angle
象限角 bearing
方向角 direction angle
切线长 tangent length
曲线长 curve length
外(矢)距 external secant
测站 instrument station
测点 observation point
中桩 center stake
加桩 additional stake
护桩 reference stake
断链 broken chainage
水准测量 levelling survey
水准点 bench mark
绝对基面 absolute datum
高程 elevation
地面高程 ground elevation
设计高程 designed elevation
(路线)纵断面图 profile
中桩填挖高度 cut and fill at center stake
地形测量 topographic survey
基线 base line
地形图 topographic map
等高线 contour line
横断面测量 cross-sectional survey
横断面图 cross-section
坑探 pit test
钻探 boring
摄影测量 photogrammetry
航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry
地面立体摄影测量 ground stereophoto grammetry
地面控制点测量 ground control-point survey
航摄基线 aerophoto base
影像地图 photographic map
像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo index
航摄像片判读 aerophoto interpretation
综正当测图 planimatric photo
全能法测图 universal photo
微分法测图 differential photo
像片镶嵌图 photo mosaic
路基 subgrade
路堤 embankment
路堑 cutting
半填半挖式路基 part cut-partfill subgrade
台口式路基 benched subgrade
路基宽度 width of subgrade
路基设计高程 design elevation of subgrade
(路基)最小填土高度 minimum height of fill
边坡 side slope
边坡坡度 grade of side slope
(边)坡顶 top of slope
(边)坡脚 toe of slope
护坡道 berm
边坡平台 plain stage of slope
碎落台 berm at the foot of cutting slope
护坡 slope protection
挡土墙 retaining wall
重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall
横重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall
悬臂式挡土墙 cantilever retaining wall
扶壁式挡土墙 counterfort retaining wall
柱板式挡土墙 column-plate retaining wall
锚杆式挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods
锚碇板式挡土墙 anchored bulkhead retaining wall
石笼 rock filled gabion
抛石 riprap
路基排水 subgrade drainage
边沟 side ditch
截水沟 intercepting ditch
排水沟 drainage ditch
急流槽 chute
跌水 drop water
蒸发池 evaporation pond
盲沟 blind drain
渗水井 seepage well
透水路堤 permeable embankment
过水路面 ford
填方 fill
挖方 cut
借土 borrow earth
弃土 waste
取土坑 borrow pit
弃土堆 waste bank
回填土 back-filling
黄土 loess
软土 soft soil
淤泥 mud
泥沼 moor
泥炭 peat
盐渍土 salty soil
膨胀土 expansive soil
冻土 frozen soil
流砂 quicksand
软弱地基 soft ground
强夯法 dynamic consolidation
预压法 preloading method
反压护道 loading berm
砂井 sand drain
路基沙垫层 sand mat of subgrade
压实 compaction
压实度 degree of compaction
(标准)最大干容重 maximum dry unit weight
相对密实度 relative density
毛细水 capillary water
土石方爆破 blasting crater
抛掷爆破 blasting for throwing rock
爆破漏斗 blasting crater
松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock
爆破作用圈 acting cire les of blasting
路面 pavement
弹性层状体系理论 elastic multilayer theory
(回弹)弯沉 deflection
加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio(CBR)
路面宽度 width of pavement
路槽 road trough
刚性路面 rigid pavement
柔性路面 flexible pavement
路面结构层 pavement structure layer
面层 surface course
磨耗层 wearing course
联结层 binder course
基层 base course
垫层 bed course
隔水层 aquitard
隔温层 thermal insulating course
封层 seal coat
透层 prime coat
保护层 protection course
补强层 streng thening layer
高级路面 high type pavement
次高级路面 sub-high type pavement
中级路面 intermediate type pavement
低级路面 low type pavement
水泥混凝土路面 cement concrete pavement
沥青路面 bituminous pavement
沥青混凝土路面 bituminous concrete pavement
沥青碎石路面 bituminous macadam pavement
沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面 bituminous penetration
pavement
沥青表面处治 bituminous surface treatment
块料路面 block pavement
石块路面 stone block pavement
泥结碎石路面 clay-bound macadam pavement
水结碎石路面 water-bound macadam pavement
级配路面 graded aggregate pavement
稳定土基层 stabilized soil base course
工业废渣基层 industrial waste base course
块石基层 telford base
层铺法 spreading in layers
拌和法 mixing method
厂拌法 plant mixing method
路拌法 road mixing method
热拌法 hot mixing method
冷拌法 cold mixing method
贯入法 penetration method
铺砌法 pitching method
缩缝 contraction joint
胀缝 expansion joint
真缝 true joint
假缝 dummy joint
横缝 transverse joint
纵缝 longitudinal joint
施工缝 construction joint
传力杆 dowel bar
拉杆 tie bar
路面平整度 surface evenness
路面粗糙度 surface roughness
路面摩擦系数 friction coefficient of pavement
附着力 adhesive force
水滑现象 hydroplaning phenomenon
桥梁 bridge
公路桥 highway bridge
公铁两用桥 highway and rail transit bridge
人形桥 pedestrian bridge
跨线桥 overpass bridge
高架桥 viaduct
永久性桥 permanent bridge
半永久性桥 semi-permanent bridge
暂时性桥 temporary bridge
钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge
预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge
钢桥 steel bridge
圬工桥 masonry bridge
木桥 timber bridge
正交桥 right bridge
斜交桥 skew bridge
弯桥 curved bridge
坡桥 bridge on slope
斜桥 skew bridge
正桥 right bridge
上承式桥 deck bridge
中承式桥 half-through bridge
下承式桥 through bridge
梁桥 beam bridge
简支梁桥 simple supported team bridge
连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge
悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge
联合梁桥 composite beam bridge
板桥 slab bridge
拱桥 arch bridge
双曲拱桥 two-way curved arch bridge
空腹拱桥 open spandrel arch bridge
实腹拱桥 filled spandrel arch bridge
系杆拱桥 bowstring arch bridge
桁架桥 truss bridge
钢构桥 rigid frame bridge
T形钢构桥 T-shaped rigid frame bridge
连续钢构桥 continuous rigid frame bridge
斜腿钢构桥 rigid frame bridge with inclined legs
斜拉桥(斜张桥) cable stayed bridge
悬索桥 suspension bridge
漫水桥 submersible bridge
浮桥 pontoon bridge
开启桥 movable bridge
装配式桥 fabricated bridge
装拆式钢桥 fabricated steel bridge
涵洞 culvert
管涵 pipe culvert
拱涵 arch culvert
箱涵 box culvert
盖板涵 slab culvert
无压力式涵洞 non-pressure culvert
压力式涵洞 pressure culvert
半压力式涵洞 partial pressure culvert
倒虹吸涵 siphon culvert
上部结构 superstructure
主梁 main beam
横梁 floor beam
纵梁
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