新教师测试--英语综合检测试题.docx

英语综合检测试题
(120分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共55分)
Ⅱ. 单项选择(15分)
1. Anna ______the bus and found John sitting next to the driver.
A. got on　　 B. gets off　　C. got off　　 D. gets on
2. I feel very lonely because I have ______friends in this strange city.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
3. ______we haven’t seen each other for long, we’ll never break off our friendship.
A. Even though B. Ever since C. Now that
4. ______to ask Jim for help? He is very helpful.
A. Why don’t come B. Why not come
C. Why you don’t come D. Why not to come
5. ______the end of the story, everyone has a good ending.
A. On B. At C. For D. To
6. We planted ______trees last year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of
C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
7. —I was so worried that I stayed awake all night.
— ______you look so tired.
A. No problem B. No wonder
C. It seems D. I bet
8. The policeman told us ______in the street. It was very dangerous.
A. don’t play B. not to play
C. to not play D. to play
9. She will have a holiday as soon as she ______the work next week.
A. Finishes B. doesn’t finish C. will finish D. won’t finish
10. Our physics teacher told us that light ______faster than sound.
A. travel B. Travels C. is travelling D. has travelled
11. We’re in with a chance ______the English speech contest. Don’t give up.
A. win B. to winning C. of winning D. won
12. ______her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for D. With the help
13. I like the cartoon ______has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
14. Here is the book. First ______it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. look into B. look through
C. look up D. look after
15. —I’m sorry I can’t go to the park with you this Sunday.
— ______We can go there next week.
A. I’ll see to that. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Sounds great! D. Here it is.
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
　　In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 1 people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook 2 food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back 3 the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者)be 4 for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students 5 food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little 6 a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve 7 of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We 8 live without food. So 9 is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop 10 food as soon as possible.
1. A. 200 million　　　　　 B. 200 millions
C. 200 million of D. 200 millions of
2. A. too many B. many too
C. too much D. much too
3. A. in　　B. at　　　 C. on　　 D. up
4. A. interested B. Excited C. happy D. sorry
5. A. throw B. threw C. thrown D. to throw
6. A. which B. when C. where D. that
7. A. the problem B. the question
C. the danger D. the mistake
8. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may
9. A. it B. he C. she D. they
10. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to be wasted
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(30分)
A
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier but there are some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many forms. It is beginning to harm our health and even our life.
Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there weren’t so many people. In other words, the more people, the more pollution. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s not good for living things in the world.
Many countries don’t let people burn anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous pollution. It’s partly caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s best to ride bicycles. When you are riding there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It’s not because bicycles are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because cars are more convenient(方便的), so more people go to work by car, and then the situation is getting worse and worse. We should make it difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city. They will go back to use their bicycles.
1. From the passage, life today is easier but there are some new problems, and one of the biggest problems is ______.
A. food　　　 B. pollution　　 C. traffic　 　D. air
2. Many years ago, the problem was not so ______because there weren’t so many people.
A. serious B. light C. simple D. easy
3. What kind of pollution is still the most serious?
A. Noise. B. Water.
C. Air. D. Rubbish.
4. Why don’t most people go to work by bicycle?
A. Because bicycles are expensive.
B. Because cars are more convenient.
C. Because people are tired.
D. Because cars are cheap.
5. From the passage, what do you think is the best way to go to work in the future?
A. Taking a car. B. Taking a bus.
C. Riding a bicycle. D. On foot.
B
　　The NBA play-offs(季后赛)began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The play-offs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players.
　　There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责任). ”This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president of the country. “Providing shelter”topped the list.
　　May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer.
　　Do you have female friends that are referred to as“guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi”is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is“BFF”—which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or“nanguimi”, you should use“bromeo”, which is made up of“bro”and“Romeo”.
　　CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测)quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的)waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful.
6. The above five passages may be ______.
A. from posters　　　　 B. from newspapers
C. from ads D. from novels
7. From the passage we know May 19 is ______in China.
A. the beginning of the NBA play-offs
B. in memory of Spiderman
C. Earthquake Day
D. National Tourism Day
8. “Guimi”refers to ______.
A. any female friends
B. bromeo
C. your most honest friends
D. those friends who can only share happiness
9. China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could ______.
A. forecast an earthquake
B. be used in Zhejiang Province
C. not detect quakes
D. notify people within seconds
10. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. China will build an earthquake warning system in five years.
B. In English, the word“BFF”stands for best friend forever.
C. The play-offs can show off the world’s best football players.
D. “Providing shelter”topped the list in American kids’ survey.
C
　　Long long ago, there was a fairy on an island. She was the strongest and cleverest among all fairies. However, she was very ugly. On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Every time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before she could say a word, the person would shout loud, “Ugly! Get out of here, right now! ”
She once wanted to use her magic to become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told her, “My dear, you are what you are, and never change your looks just for such a simple reason. ”
One day, some witches from another island attacked the island -the ugly fairy’s home. All the fairies were sent to prison. The ugly fairy changed herself to a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the fairies. When all the fairies were free, they worked together to fight against the witches and put them in prison.
All the fairies realized that beauty was not the most important. After that, they didn’t laugh at the ugly fairy any more.
11. The ugly fairy had no friends because ______.
A. she was not friendly
B. all the other fairies were ugly
C. all the fairies thought beauty was the most important
D. she hated beautiful fairies
12. From Paragraph 1, we know that the ugly fairy ______.
A. wanted to help others, but she failed
B. wanted to change her looks but she couldn’t
C. wouldn’t help others because she was shy
D. often dropped into trouble when changing her looks
13. We can infer from what the fairy’s mother said that ______.
A. an ugly fairy was hard to be attacked by other fairies
B. no matter what happened, the fairy was not allowed to change her looks
C. not all the fairies on the island hated the ugly fairy
D. when something important happened, the fairy was allowed to change her looks
14. How did the fairy save all the other fairies?
A. She changed herself to a witch.
B. She changed herself into a beautiful fairy.
C. She joined the witch family.
D. She gave the witch a lot of money.
15. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Beauty was the most important thing for a fairy.
B. Beauty is not the most important for a person.
C. Beauty can help you do things better.
D. Sometimes beauty can stop you from achieving your dream.
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)
　　阅读短文, 根据其内容, 从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文。
A. Snakes can be found all over Australia, not only in the outback.
B. When walking in the grasslands, always wear socks and boots(靴子).
C. Last but not least, don’t panic when you see a snake.
D. In Australia live only 110 land and 32 sea snakes.
E. But this won’t happen every day.
　　There are about 2, 500 snake species in the world. 1. ______But why is everyone talking about the dangers of snakes in Australia?
Well, Australia is the only country that has more venomous(有毒的)snakes than non-venomous species. But not all of the venomous snakes are dangerous to humans.
2. ______However, you will hardly see them. On all my trips I only saw a few snakes and I nearly stepped on(踩住)one when I was walking along the Eyre Highway. 3. ______Sadly enough, most snakes that you will see in Australia are dead snakes, run over by cars.
Australian snakes are not as dangerous as people think. Now let’s learn how to avoid snake bites.
*4. _____
*Don’t lift large rocks and dead wood because you might wake up a snake.
*Use a torch(手电筒)when you walk around your campsite in the dark. Shake out your sleeping bag if you had left it on the ground.
*5. ______Always remember: the snake might be as frightened(害怕的)as you are. Snakes usually won’t attack anything that is too big to swallow.
Ⅵ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
1. Many young people want to study a __________and learn more knowledge in the foreign universities.
2. It’s a good habit to b __________your teeth twice a day.
3. —Do you know the h __________of the tall building?
—It’s about 100 meters.
4. The naughty boy was p __________for his bad behaviour by his mother.
5. My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me r __________it?
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
6. If it __________(rain)tomorrow, we won’t go swimming.
7. Chinese style road crossing is a bad habit and must __________(prevent).
8. Today is my __________(twenty)birthday and I will have a birthday party.
9. —We won the basketball match yesterday.
— __________(congratulation)to you!
10. With the __________(introduce)of the Internet, great changes have taken place.
Ⅶ. 完成句子(5分)
1. UC代表什么?
__________does UC __________ __________?
2. 早期的书是手工制作的。
The early books were produced __________ __________.
3. 看! 他们正在试验新方法。
Look! They are __________ __________the new method.
4. 让我们去远足而不是待在家里。
Let’s go hiking __________ __________ __________at home.
5. 2013年3月, 由于H7N9禽流感, 白水鸭在南京不再受欢迎。
White ducks are __________ __________popular in Nanjing because of H7N9 bird flu in March, 2013.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(5分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. You’d better not.
B. There is a smoking room on the first floor.
C. It says“No photography”.
D. I’m afraid smoking is bad for your health.
E. You can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
A: Excuse me, can I take photos here?
B: No, you can’t. Look at the sign, please. __1 
A: Sorry. But how can I remember these beautiful things?
B: __2 
A: Thank you. Would you mind my smoking here?
B: __3 
A: Oh, dear! Where can I smoke then?
B: 4 You can smoke there.
A: Sounds great. But I’m new here. Could you please show me the way?
B: Sure. This way please. 5 Don’t smoke too much.
A: Thanks a lot for your advice. I’ll think about it.
B: You are welcome.
1. ______　2. ______　3. ______　4. ______　5. ______
Ⅸ. 书面表达(15分)
　　以“Saving the World”为题写一篇80个词左右的短文。
提示:
1. 如何保护环境已经成为世界上最大的问题之一。
2. 垃圾污染环境、损害健康, 不要到处扔垃圾。
3. 废水流到江里、湖里会毒死大量的鱼, 污染农作物。
4. 保持环境干净整洁。我们只有一个地球, 应该保护她, 使我们的家园更加美丽。
Saving the World
How to protect the environment has become ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析
Ⅰ. 听力(20分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语(5分)
【听力材料】
1. Can I borrow your dictionary, Lucy?
2. We are going to Shanghai for vacation.
3. Would you like to visit the museum this Sunday, Betty?
4. Which ruler will the boy buy?
5. Bad luck. The library is closed.
答案: 1～5. BCCBC
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)
【听力材料】
6. W: Tony is really crazy about basketball.
M: Yes. Basketball has been a part of his life.
7. W: Jack! What are you doing? Listening to music again?
M: No. I’m listening to a