汉英口译分类词汇——教育文化词汇.doc

大学）代理校长 Acting President （大学）副校长 Vice President（大学）校长 President/Chancellor（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar（国家）助学金 （state）stipend/subsidy（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department（系）主任 chairman； chairperson（小学）校长 Head /Master（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members（中学）校长 Principal爱国人士 patriotic personage爱国主义教育 education in patriotism百分制 100-mark system班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher办学效益 efficiency in school management半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school半文盲 semiliterate； functional illiterate包分配 guarantee job assignments被授权 be authorized to do必修课 required/compulsory course毕业典礼 graduation ceremony； commencement毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal毕业论文 thesis； dissertation毕业设计 graduation ceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习 graduation field work毕业证书 diploma； graduation certificate博士 doctor （Ph.D）博士后 post doctorate博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies补考 make-up examination补习学校 continuation school不及格fail材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering材料科学系 Department of Materials Science财贸学校 finance and trade school财政拨款 financial allocation测量系 Department of Survey成绩单 school report； report card； transcript成人教育 adult education成人学校 adult school成人夜校 night school for adults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline初等教育 elementary education初中 junior middle school辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver大学肆业生 undergraduate德才兼备 to combine ability with character； equal stress on integrity and ability低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student； pupil/student in junior grades地理系 Department of Geography地球物理系 Department of Geophysics地质系 Department of Geology电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering电机制造学校 electrical machinery school电力学校 electric power school电视大学 T.V. university电子系 Department of Electronics雕塑系 Department of Sculpture定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature动物学系 Department of Zoology动员 mobilize短训班 short-term training course多学科的 multi-disciplinary俄语系 Department of Russian发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness法律系 Department of Law法语系 French Language Department反复灌输 inculcate纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering纺织航海学校 textile machinery school分数 mark； grade分校 branch school服务性行业 service trade辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work附中 attached middle school附属中学 attached middle school副教授 associate professor副修minor副主任 vice-chairman岗位培训 undergo job-specific training高等教育 higher/tertiary education高等学校 institution of higher education 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student； pupil/student in senior grades高中 senior middle school工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics工业大学 polytechnic university工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design工业学院 engineering institute公费生 government-supported student公开课 open class共产主义道德品质 communist ethics共产主义教育 education in communism管理科学系 Department of Management Science广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting国际关系系 Department of International Relations国际经济系 Department of International Economics国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization国际贸易系 Department of International Trade国际文化交流 intercultural communication国际政治系 Department of International Politics国际主义教育 education in internationalism国家发明奖 National Invention Prize国家教育经费 national expenditure on education国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences海洋学系 Department of Oceanography函授大学 correspondence college航海系 Department of Navigation河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering护理系 Department of Nursing护士学校 nurses school化工学校 chemical engineering school化学系 Department of Chemistry环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering会计系 Department of Accounting会计学校 accountant school伙食补助 food allowance伙食费 board expenses机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering基本框架 basic framework基础科学 the fundamentals基础课 basic course基金会 foundation及格pass集体主义教育 education in collectivism计算机学系 Department of Computer Science记者招待会 press conference技工学校 school of technology寄宿生boarder家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics假期工作vacation jobs坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation兼职教授 Part-time Professor建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering建筑工程学校 building engineering school建筑学 Department of Architecture讲师 Lecturer/Instructor奖励 rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生 prize fellow教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group教导主任 Director of Teaching and教师进修学校 teachers college for vocational studies教授 professor教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching, research, and production教学大纲 teaching program； syllabus教学内容 content of courses教学人员 the faculty； teaching staff教学组 teaching group教研室/组 teaching and research section/group教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.教育部 Ministry of Education教育程度educational background教育方针 guideline（s）/guiding principle（s） for education教育投入 input in education教育系 Department of Education教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future教员休息室 staff room； common room教职员 teaching and administrative staff结合、使加入 incorporate解剖学 Department of Anatomy进修班 class for advanced studies进修课程refresher course经济（学）系 Department of Economics经济管理系 Department of Economic Management考古学系 Department of Archaeology考试examination客座教授 visiting professor； guest professor课程 course； curriculum课程包括curriculum included课程表 school timetable课程重点部分educational highlights课堂讨论 class discussion课外辅导 instruction after class课外活动extracurricular activities课外阅读 outside reading矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy昆虫学系 Department of Entomology理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering理科大学 university of science历史系 Department of History燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program林学系 Department of Forestry领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student留级 to repeat the years work； to stay down留学生 international student聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management论文导师 supervisor盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind mens school美术学院 academy of fine arts民办学校 private school名誉教授 Honorary Professor母校 Alma Mater年龄段（层）age bracket农学系 Department of Agriculture农学院 agricultural college农业大学 agricultural university农业中学 agricultural middle school旁听生（美）auditor旁听生（英）guest student培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently培养学生自学能力 to foster the students ability to study on their own普遍教育 general education 普及教育 universal education企业管理系 Department of Business Administration启发式 elicitation method （of teaching）； heuristic method启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves气象学系 Department of Meteorology汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources三结合联合体 tripartite complex三学期制 the trimester system扫盲班 literacy class商业学校 commercial school社会参与 communal participation社会活动social activities社会实践social practice社会学系 Department of Sociology身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.升级 to be promoted to a higher grade升学t o go to a school of a higher grade； to enter a higher school升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade生理学系 Department of Physiology生物（学）系 Department of Biology师范大学 normal university； teachers university师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers师范学院 teachers college石油地质学校 petroleum geological school石油学系 Department of Petroleum实习生intern实行分区规划 practice regional planning实验室主任 Laboratory Chief实验员 Laboratory Technician实验中学 experimental middle school食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering示范试点 demonstration pilot project适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century授予（学士）confer授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.暑期工作summer jobs数学系 Department of Mathematics双学士制 a double BA degree system水产技术学校 marine products technical school水利系 Department of Water Conservancy水利学校 water conservancy school税收 tax revenue硕士 master所学课程 courses taken特别训练special training提高的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of 体育活动 physical activities体育系 Department of Physical Education体育学院 physical culture institute天文学 Department of Astronomy填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching铁路机械学校 railway machinery school铁路技术学校 railway engineering school听课 to visit a class； to sit in on a class； to attend a lecture通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering图书馆学系 Department of Library Science图书馆员 Librarian土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering土壤系 Department of Soil托儿所 nursery/ creche脱产培训 off-job training外籍教授 Foreign Professor外交系 Department of Diplomacy外语系 Foreign Languages Department外语学校 foreign languages school卫生学校 health school文科大学 university of liberal arts文学系 Department of Literature无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物） Five Love： love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.五分制 the 5-grade marking system舞蹈系 Department of Dance舞蹈学校 dancing school物理系 Department of Physics西班牙语系 Department of Spanish西方语言系 Department of Western Languages希望工程 Project Hope戏剧系 Department of Theatricals系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head小学 primary（elementary）school校友 alumnus； alumna协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development心理学系 Department of Psychology新闻系 Department of Journalism新增劳动力 incoming labor force畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry选修课 elective/optional course学费 tuition （fee）学分 credit学分制 the credit system学力educational level学历education, educational history, record of formal schooling学龄儿童 school-ager学年 school/academic year学期 （school）term； semester学前教育 preschool education学生会 students union/association学士bachelor学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium学术活动academic activities学位 degree学习成绩 academic record； school record学习年限 period of schooling学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College学制educational system研究生 graduate student； post-graduate （student）研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor； faculty adviser药学系 Department of Pharmacy药科大学pharmaceutical university冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school冶金系 Department of Metallurgy业余工作part-time jobs业余学校 spare-time school业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers夜校 evening （night） school医科大学 medical university医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering医学系 Department of Medicine医学院 medical college/school遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering 义务教育 compulsory education； free education艺术系 Arts Department艺术学校 art school音乐系 Department of Music音乐学院 conservatory of music银行系 Department of Banking印刷系 Department of Printing应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil； this years graduates英语系 English Language Department优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff优秀干部 excellent leader优秀团员 excellent League member邮电学校 posts &.telecommunications school幼儿园 kindergarten娱乐活动recreational activities渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school园艺系 Department of Horticulture原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy运输管理系 Department of Transportation Management在职进修班 in-service training course在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training造船学系 Department of Naval Architecture占百分比 account for %哲学系 Department of Philosophy政治思想教育 political and ideological education政治系 Department of Political Science职工大学 college for workers &. Staff members职前教育 pre-service education职业道德 professional ethics职业技术教育 vocational and technical education职业学校 vocational school职业中学 vocational middle school植物（学）系 Department of Botany中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress； principal中等技术学校 secondary technical school； technical secondary school中等教育 secondary education中等专业学校 secondary specialized school； polytechnic school中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature中学 middle（secondary）school中医药大学university of TCM中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine终身教授 Lifetime Professor重点大学 key university重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study重点学校 key school主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field主修major住宿生 boarder助教 Teaching Assistant （T.A.）注册人数 enrollment专门课程 specialized courses专任教师 full-time teacher专修科 special （training） course专业 speciality； major专业课 specialized course专职教师 full-time teacher资料中心 data center自动化系 Department of Automation自费生commoner自学成才 to become educated through independent study自学考试 self-taught examination综合性大学 comprehensive university总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs走读生 day student； non-resident student, extern