过程装备与控制工程专业英语短语下.doc

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Unit13 In principle 原则上 On principle 根据原则来说 On the principle of 根据……原则 Empty feel 手感，轻松 A numerical order 号数 The numerical strength 数值优势 Chin 中国人，引体向上 Keep one’s chin up 不要灰心，不要气馁 Stick one’s out 招惹 Take it on the chin 忍受，忍耐 Chin musses/wag 闲谈 Green house effect 温室效应 Lighting a sparkler 放烟火 Lighting a staring of firecrackers 放鞭炮 State of the art 技术发展的水平 Production structure 产业结构 Ground hog day 似曾相识，梦中情人 Carry on the past and open our future 承前启后，继往开来 Strode up/down the streets 逛街 Sleep in/lie in 睡懒觉 Go on an outing 远足，旅游 Bay grounds at a discount打折 Go for a drive in one’s car 开车兜风 Hang about in a bar 泡吧 Surf in web 上网 I have always believe that, when it relate to ideas. Hence a mattes of freedom of opinion , as long as they are not political commitment. 我向来相信，如果谈到思想时，只要不是政治承诺，那么发表意见就自由。 Steel being an importance raw material of modern industry, the steel industry on an importance pillar of national economy and the steel output of a country is an index to the economy strength of the country. 钢铁是现代工业主要原料，钢铁是我们的主要支柱，一个国家钢铁产量是衡量一个国家经济实力的杠杆。 The tougher the question, the more likely it’s a question that people in the audience want to hear the answer to. 回答问题越困难，越可能是听众希望听到的 It’s skin sane and bloody boring. 一点都不爽 Unit 14 Low keyed 低调的 All my eyes 岂有此理 Tell somebody the truth and face music 勇于面对现实 French leave 不辞而别 Business controller 业务主任 Admin station manager 行政管理 Parallel universes 平行世界 Chat room 聊天室，吸烟室 Text messaging 发邮件 Snail mail 蜗牛文件 Chick lit 女性文学 Airport novels 无聊小说 Cross-straits relation 台海关系 No progress simply means regression 逆水行舟，不进则退 Press conference/brief 新闻发布会 losing enterprise 亏损企业 Laboratory scale 试验室规模 Information of failure manager 故障管理信息 Failure intensity rate 故障强度频率 Reliable analysis 可靠性分析 Equipment failure frequency 故障频率 Facilities inspection 故障检查（线上检查） Trail check out （可用仪器）故障检查 Patrol inspection 故障巡回检查 Equipment monitoring 设备检测 Amendments to the constitution 宪法制定案 Have abort in one’s throat 找个借口 Pull somebody’s leg 与某人开玩笑 On hair stands on end 怒发冲冠 Snow white 白雪公主 Good match 郎才女貌，天生一对 Rose all the way 万事如意 Top match 重要级人物 Very reserved 非常内向的人，有城府的人 On set end though 好好想想 Seeing believes 百闻不如一见 Honor fraternities 优秀生荣誉组织 Have a sweet-tooth 非常喜欢吃零食 Unit 15 Country of origin 原产地 The old cast 原班人马 Original manuscript 原稿 Original work 原著 Cost price 原价 Plaintiff 原告 Lo-existence of apportioning and challenge 机遇和挑战 To-existence of hope and obstacle 希望与困难同在 Back and forth 反反复复 Bleak and white 白纸黑字 Day and night 夜以继日 Now and then 有时 Fire and water 赴汤蹈火 Here and there 到处都是 Theme park 主题公园 Breath talking scary 令人惊叹的 Hand and foot 非常勤勉的 Not her hence and there 题外语 High and low 到处，高高低低 Blow hot and clod 犹豫不决 The long and short of it 通常来说，大体来说 More or less 多多少少 Sooner or later 迟早 First and last 总的来说，始终 Off and on 断断续续 Rain or shine 风雨无阻 Founding forties 开国功勋 The new frontier （开拓性）新领域 Over throw 颠覆 Old repine 旧政权 Soft science 社会科学，宗教 Regime change 政权更迭 colored change 附带损害 Second strike （核辐射）第二次打击 Required course 必修课 Go common do 粗俗的 Economic migrant 经济移民 Standing ovation 大受欢迎 Chose pal 酒肉朋友 Max out 累趴了 Get a load of 尝试一下，试验一下 The man 有能力的人 Have a low 非常生气的 Beats me 不清楚 Get for it 全力以赴 Go this for 到此为止 Hold a grade 心怀不满 Identify with 感同身受 Live off 吃软饭 Ran a business 做生意 Play hard to pet 欲擒故纵 Push one’s luck 得寸进尺 Rub it in 落井下石 A shrift to one’s back 一无所有 Cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth 量力而为 Die in one’s boots 工作中猝死 Dress somebody down （过度的）指责 Dress code 穿衣的规矩 Coat hanger 衣架 Clothes pins 衣夹 Ensembles 套装 Out firs 整套服装 Treasury bonds国库券 The great row where the greater motherland is goes to the world. 伟大的祖国正走向世界前列 All men are equal in the eye of the low. 法律面前人人平等 Let’s get this country moving again. 让我们推动国家再次向前发展 The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. 我们唯一恐惧的是恐惧本身 Justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream. 唯有公正如大水滚滚，唯有正义如江水滔滔 Only after he leaves will we realize how different he was, how different we were and how with him gone, we’ve lost something special. 他的离去，我们才会发现他的与众不同，我们是那么不同于以往，随着他的离去，我们失去一些特殊的东西 Unit 16 Steel plate 钢板 Steel products 钢材（板，型材） Steel tube and pipe 钢管 Steel rule 钢尺 Steel ingot 钢锭 Steel structure 钢的结构 Steel grade 钢号 Steel seal 钢铭牌 Steel real 钢箍 Reinforcing steel bar 钢筋 Seamless steel tube 钢筋混泥土 Reinforcing concrete 加强凝固 Drill rod 钢钎 Steel cage 钢罩 Hack saw 钢具 Steel making 炼钢 Channel steel 槽钢 I steel beam 工字钢 Steel – cored copper conductor 钢芯的铜线 Helmet 钢盔 Combination pliers 钢丝钳 Spring steel 弹簧钢 Wolfram steel 钨钢 Structure steel 结构钢 Cold rolling mill 冷轧机 Leveling machine (板材)矫正机 Electric furnace (钢材处理用的)电炉 Rolling mill 轧钢厂（小型的） Forge and press 锻压 Iron-smelt plant 化铁厂 Heavy steel rolling mill 大型的轧钢厂 Medium plate mill 中板厂 Medium plate rolling machine 中板的轧机 Sheet steel mill 薄板厂 Electric arc furnace 电弧炉 Bending machine 弯板机 Coking plant 炼焦 Iron founding 铸铁（铸造） Rough rolling mill 粗轧，再精轧 Gathering/meeting/assembly/conference 多人集会 Seminar/debate/symposium 讨论会，辩论会 Convention/congress/council 国家政府开的会 Congregation/conclave 宗教性会议 Christian youth federation 基督教青年联合会 Open(final)sitting 开、闭幕中的会 Banquet 宴会 I regret that Louis XIV, isn’t here to contract the work 非常抱歉，路易十四不在，这个事情不能解决 Hide our capabilities and bide our time 韬光养晦 Trick always wears dresses, which truth like to be naked 谎言总喜欢伪装 Unit 17 The right kind weather 风调雨顺 An inducement to effort 促进人们努力去做 On first name basis 称兄道弟 Meant hushes 认真的做 Go along way 会有帮助的 Home truth 揭疮疤 The last man 最不该来的 The last person 最差的人选 Like human like 英雄识英雄，惺惺相惜 Great minds are(of) like 英雄所见略同 Human thing or two 非常精通 Left holding the baby 留下来做收尾的事情 When my ship come in 等我发达的时候 Fuel the economic growth 拉动经济 Microsoft vision for mobility 微软的移动构想 Carve a niche in the market 赢得市场，占领市场 Fit like a glove 完全合适，绝配 Hit below the belt 做事不公道 Keep one’s shirt on 保持镇静 (Under closed) A busy-body 爱管闲事的人 At the eleven-hovers 关键的时刻 What a shame 非常可惜 Advanced learning Impenetrable 先进的，高深的学问 To be taken in 上当受骗 To pull requires socks 加紧努力干 To bring too much of oneself 很自恋，自恃清高 To draw up a plan 别定计划 A personal rule life （哲学）人生观，处世态度 Wind cock/vane 风向标 Wind mill 风车 Air dry 风干 Airshaft 风井 Wind speed 风速 ~ rose 风向图 ~ screen 风挡 ~ Tunnel 风洞 ~ erosion 风蚀 ~ gauge 风速器 ~ bells 风铃，涛声 Pneumatic drill 风钻 Anemometer 风速表 Demeanor /bearing 风度 Refined &tasteful 风流倜傥 Local delicacies 风味小吃 Wind cheater/~ breaker 风衣 Special flower 各地菜系 Local condition &customer 风土人情 John is only too glad to let you go. 约翰非常乐意让你去 My philosophy about this matter… 我对这件事的看法…… Only dead fish swim with the stream. 死鱼才会随波逐流 Of all the thing you wear, your expression istle most important. 无论你穿戴怎样，最重要的是表情 If you don’t know how to cuss, this storm will teach your. 如果你不知道什么是诅咒，这场风暴会告诉你 If you set a side Three Mile Island & chornothy, the safe record of nuclear is really very good. 如果你不提三里岛和切尔若贝利，核安全还是很好的 In the long term, war and preparations for war and it is a sad, unfortunate –are good for capitalistic economies. 长远来说，战争与备战是悲哀的，不幸的是它有利于资本主义经济 Can you suggest a good book to me? 你能给我介绍本好书吗？ Unit 18 Hit the road 上路,开始流浪 On the air 在线，在广播 Bit time 非常的，超级的 Chinese puzzle 难以理解的，难以理喻的事物 Chinese buses 事情非常复杂 Save one’s own skin 保全自己 Salt of the earth 社会精英 A fly in the aim threat 扫兴 Broke the book of a job 完成棘手的工作 Hears someone’s ear 只对某人施加影响 Keep one’s eye’s skinned 密切监视 A case of dog eat dog 互相残杀 A dog in the manger 占这位置不干活 Give something to the dog 自保 Go to the dog 败坏，堕落 Rut stand a dog’s chance 毫无希望 Help a leave dog over a stile 救人于危险之中 Be(the) under dog 永远听命于他人 Dog day 三伏天 Dog trot 小跑 Dog eared （书）折页 In the dog house 失宠 Dog collar 高收入的白领 Dog paddle 狗爬式（游泳） Dog time 非常累 Dog body 干苦力的 Dog cart 两轮马车 Something the matter with 出状况 Blast furnace 高炉 Sublime music 高雅音乐 Top gear 高速档 High speed steel 高速钢 High pressure pump 高压泵 High tension cooker 高压电极 Water cannon 高压水龙头 Kaolin 高岭土，瓷土 High temperature machine 高温切削 Equations of higher degree 高次方程 High temperature operation 高温作业 Peak hour / rush hour 高峰时期，最紧张的时刻 Provision and advanced 高精尖 Overhead railway 高架桥 Shoot loudly 高呼 High alloy steel 高合金钢 High polymer 高聚物 Work high above ground 高空作业 Chinese sorghum 高粱 Be wise like in 更贴切的是 Read smeared like an open book 看穿某人心思 Violence against women diminishes us all. If you fail to raise your hand in parties, you are tort at the problem. 用暴力对待妇女，就是贬低了我们的声誉。如果你不举手反对，就是助纣为虐。 Though no one can go back a brand new start, any one can start from new and make a brand new ending. 没有人能重新塑造一个崭新的开始，但任何人都可以从现在开始创造一个崭新的结局。 Unified will, the unity of astute sincerity, high morale, sturdy work is the important assurance that our under taking wins the victory constantly. 统一的意志，真诚的团结，高昂的士气，扎实的工作，是我们事业不断取得胜利的重要保证。 I should like to be able to love my country and still love justice. 爱国可能会有名族主义，但正义四海皆准。 But has the last word been sunk? Is all hope being lost? Is the defending founded, no? 难道败局已定？胜利无望了吗？不，还要坚持。 Unit 19 Floated head hest exchanger 浮头式换热器 Floating head flange 浮头式法兰 Mass exchange net work 质量交换体系 Math numerical programming 数字规划 Process optimization 过程优化 Cut one’s foot 跨错脚 Put foot down 采取坚决的态度 Put one’s foot in one’s something 讲错话，讲话不得体 Have one foot in grave 半条命了，埋半截了 Get off one the night foot 开门红 Wrong foot 出师不利 Put one’s best foot forward 尽量给别人好印象 The last straw 忍无可忍的时候 Fat chance 可能性非常小 Mark time 原地踏步，工作停顿 Make a clean breast 忏悔 Got game 掌握比赛主动权，领先 Mental mistake 心灵的障碍 Froze bryophyte 冰冻的苔藓 Have feet of clay 隐藏严重的缺陷，错误 The long and short of it 总的来说 Have seen better day 好日子，小日子过得非常好 No point 没有注意，没有必要，没有理由 A storm in a tea cup 小题大做 Material breach 实质上是违反某些规定的，表面上看不出来 Now, more than ever 现在比以往时候都……（好、坏） Having said and that said 再说，再者 where there is a will there is a way 有志者，事竟成 We went, we fought, and we conquered. 我来过，我看过，我征服过 Discrimination is discrimination, regardless of who is being discriminated against 歧视就是歧视，不论歧视是谁 What lies behind us and what lies before us is finny, matter compared to that lies within us. 与心灵相比，眼前和身后的都不是重要的 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 希望和失望是同时存在的 Mouth One’s mouth water 口水 Open mouth 开口说话 Keep mouth shut 守口如瓶 Open the mouth wide 狮子大开口 Foul the mouth 说脏话 Smart mouth 油嘴滑舌 Mater mouth 话多 Run of the mouth 流口水 Down the mouth 垂头丧气 Make the mouth to somebody 做鬼脸 Nose Have running the nose 流鼻涕 Mouth from mouth 口口相传 Long time words 长时间的话 Foot and long disease 脚和久病 Long and short 长短 Long face 拉长了脸 For the long 长远来看 Long sight 有长远眼光，有远见的 Take a long the field 从长远来说 In short 简而言之 Before long 不久以后 Long the playing record 唱片（放很长时间） Cut shut 打断……说话 Law role 法律任务 Turn a blind eye(to) 睁一只眼闭一只眼 Look like the way 看起来像 Further to the investigation深入到基层做调查 grass roots基层 We must not allow to oppressed我们一定不能任人宰割 Reaction the public opinions反应群众意见 Unit 20 Specification of usage 设备的使用规程 Process of machine operation 机械设备的过程 Operation specification of equipment 设备的操作规程 Make your word gold （信守诺言）金口玉言 And so on / and everything / and staff like that / something like the that 等等 Keep calm & carry on 冷静 Have it over 胜过，好过 Have bad enough 厌烦 Serve somebody right 自作自受 For that matter 而且 Free an easy 自由自在，满不在乎，悠闲 Have it in one 在（体力上）有能力帮助别人 Search me 我可不知道（委婉地说） Take the turning 思想的转变 Think twice about 再三考虑一下 Get one’s own way 设法达到目的 Go (take) one’s own way 独行的，我行我素 Careful second 多吃点（Eat More Points） Unit 21 Be poor at 擅长于某方面 Third degree 修理某人，酷刑逼供 Roll in the aisles 开怀大笑，发自内心的，开阔的 Be after doing something 刚刚做完某事 Make much ado about nothing 无事生非，无中生有，小题大做 Put on an act 装腔作势，狐假虎威 In answer to 应……的请求，响应，作为对……回答 For anything someone cares 与某人无关，某人无相干 Go ape 发狂 Unexpected misfortune 三长两短 Repeated in junctions 多次在路口 In a few words 三言两语把别人给打发了 Neat and quick 动作非常迅速 Look before you leap 三思而行 Have a silver tongue 三寸不烂之舌 War of words 口水战，骂战 Mad cow by disease 疯牛病 Chain of lights 光明之恋（光明的） The fetal hug 死神之吻，致命的拥抱 A white crow 非同寻常的人物，奇异的人（高手在民间） Be above oneself 得意忘性的 Of one’s own accord 自愿的，主动的，自发的 Give a bad 表现不佳 Poor account of oneself 表现不佳 Transfer station 中转站 Extrasensory perception 特异（功能）的人 Business intelligence 商业的机密（违法的） Lesson draw from other’s mistake 前车之鉴 Expedient/make shift 权宜之计 Gone in smoke 化作泡影 Say when 够了吗 You want to take this out side? 想出去打架吗? You and who else? 还找多少人来? Don’t push me around? 不要摆布我 You are dead meat? 你死定了 Shouldn’t we be thinking about leaving for work? 我们是否该考虑下工作 Shouldn’t we be telling him the truck about this case? 我们是否该考虑下这个案子 If you can’t win on join him 说服不了他就加入他(Failed to persuade him to join him) Activity is only road to knowledge 行动是通往知识的唯一道路 Your courage, your cheefdness, your resolution will bring us victory 你的勇气，你的热情，你的决心带着我们胜利 The cheat sheet was attached to take package blackfaces camera 设备说明书贴在高档相机背面 He can’t push his way out of paper bag 这个人实在无能，没有技巧 Unit 22 Give the big bird 喝倒彩 A gay bird 欢乐地 A bonny bird 漂亮的美眉 A queer bird 有奇异功能的 Bird course 容易的课程 Kill two with one stone 一举两得 The early bird get the worn 笨鸟先飞 A bird in the hand 现实的利益 A bird in the bush 不现实的利益 Work like a bird 做得干净利落 A bird in one’s bosom 发自内心的，良心 Bird of passage 淡泊不定的，无着落的 Make his own 通晓知道 To put one’s best foot mart 最拿手的东西表现出来The best thing expression comes out Find oneself 发现自己在某种状态下 A mix blessing 一个交往祝福 A nasty piece of work 非常讨厌的家伙 An old man out 不容易相处的人，非常有特点 Plain sailing 一帆风顺 A put up job 骗局，陷局 Second nature 第二感觉 A snap decision 迅速的决定 A sure joint method 可靠的方法，现实的方法 Wishful think 打如意算盘 A narrow escape 九死一生 A necessary evil 很讨厌，但必须去做 An open book 尽人皆知的事 A plum job 薪水好的工作 A safe bet 必成的事 Small talk 不重要的闲谈 A soft option 比较容易选择的事 There are no stupid question and answer 没有愚蠢的问题就没有愚蠢的回答 We can’t spell success without “u” 没有你就不会成功 Pull yourself together 振作起来 Keep your chin up 别灰心 Don’t be so miserable 别这么悲观、失落 Don’t let it get you down, it will be over soon 不要被困难压倒，会很快过去的 Cheer up things will work out for the best 乐观点，这事情会有好结果的 Take heart we’ll find a way 振作起来，我们会找到出路的 They gave him a bad rap 给他一个狼的教训 7

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