英语.(名词性从句)省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,语法名词性从句,noun clause,第1页,英语句子种类,简单句 (simple sentence),并列句(compound sentence),复合句(complex sentence),英语句子概论,第2页,简单句五种,基本,句型,The weather,is,very cold.,主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语,He,laughed,.,主语+谓语（vi.）,I,like,Chinese food,.,主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语,She,taught,them,physics,.,主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语,We must keep the room,warm,.,主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语,第3页,并列句,把两个或几个简单句用,并列连词,连接起来。,I turned on the TV.My sister and I watched it.,I turned on the TV,and,my sister and I watched it.,I bought my sister a present.She didnt like it.,I bought my sister a present,but,she didnt like it.,并列句,并列句,惯用并列连词:,平行,并列连词:,转折,并列连词：,因果,并列连词:,选择,并列连词:,and,bothand,not only but also,neithernor,but,however,while,yet,or,eitheror,for,so,第4页,复合句:主句+从句,名词,性从句,定语从句,状语从句,1.The boy,who is standing over there,is Tom,2.Because it is raining,we have to stay at home,定语从句,状语从句,3.I know,(that)he is from America,(宾语从句）,名词,性从句-,第5页,Noun Clauses,(名词性从句),Subject Clause,(主语从句),Appositive Clause,（同位语从句）,Object Clause,（宾语从句）,Predicative Clause,（表语从句）,第6页,Who will win the match,is still unknown.,I want to know,what he has told you,.,The fact is,that we have lost the game,.,The news,that we won the game,is exciting.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,名词性从句,作用相当于名词，所以主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句主语、表语、宾语和同位语。,同位语从句,第7页,Object Clauses 宾语从句,第8页,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses,(,引导名词性从句关联词),:,隶属连词,(不作成份）,连接代词,（作成份）,连接副词,（作状语）,what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+ever,that,whether,if,when,where,how,why,第9页,一、连词（引导词）,1.,that,1.当宾语从句是由,陈说句转变而来,时（包含必定句和否定句），连词,由,that,引导,，因为that在从句中,不作任何成份,，也,没有任何详细意思,，所以在口语或非正式文体中,常省略,。,Lin Tao feels,(that)his own team is even better.,2.宾语从句中连接词that在以下三种情况下,不能省略：,（1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，,第二个that,不能省；,（2）当that从句作,介词宾语,时，that不可省掉。,（3）用,it,做,形式宾语,宾语从句。,Everyone knew what happened,and,that,she was worried.,The reason lies,in,that,she works harder than the others do.,I think,it,necessary,that,you should read English aloud.,第10页,3.在主句为动词be加一些形容词（如,sorry,sure,afraid,glad,等）作表语时，后面所跟省略that从句也可算是,宾语从句。,Im sorry,(that),I dont know.,Were sure,(that),our team will win.,Im afraid,(that),he wont pass the exam.,第11页,当宾语,从句是由普通疑问句变来时,时，由连词,whether,或,if,引导，,“,是否,”，不能省略。,(1).Lily wanted to know_,her grandma liked the handbag.,(2).Lets see_,we can find out some information about that city.,(3).She asked me-,she could borrow these books.,注意,whether和if使用区分:,1).whether和if都能够引导宾语从句,a.当有,or not,时就用,whether,不用,if.,I dont know,whether or not,I will stay.,b.,介词,后面宾语从句不能用,if.,I worry,about whether,I hurt her feeling.,2.whether/if,if/whether,if/whether,if/whether,第12页,Practice time,if/whether,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.I dont know _ he is well,or not.4.I dont know _ or not he is well.5.I dont know _ I should go.,if/whether,whether,whether,whether,whether/if,_,to go,.,whether,第13页,3.,当宾语从句是由,特殊疑问句转变而来,时，由,疑问词,（,what,who,whom,which,whose,when,where,how,why等,）引导，因为疑问词在从句中担任一定句子成份，含有一定意义，所以,不能够省略。,Do you know-he said just now?,I dont remember-we arrived.,I asked him-,I could get so much money.,Please tell me-we have to see.,Do you know-,time the plane leaves?,what,when,where,who whom,what,第14页,二、时态,1.假如,主句是现在时态,（包含普通现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），,从句时态可根 据实际情况而定,，（包含普通现在时，普通过去时，普通未来时，现在完成时等）。,I,know,he _-here .(live),I,know,he-here ten years ago.(live),I,have heard,that he-tomorrow,.(come),2.,假如主句是过去时态,（包含普通过去时，过去进行时），,那么从句时态一定要用相对应过去某种时态,（包含普通过去时，过去进行时，过去未来时，过去完成时）,I knew who-here.(live),I saw she _-her mother.(talk),He asked whether his father _tomorrow.(come back),He said that he _it.(see),3.,当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用,普通现在时,。,The teacher said that the earth-around the sun.（travel）,lives,lived,will come,travels,lived,was talking with,would come back,had seen,第15页,三、语序,宾语从句语序用,陈说语序,：连接词+主语+谓语+其它成份。,1.I dont know,what is the matter the troublewrong,with him.,2.I dont know who did it.,3.I dont know who is he,1.When will he go to the library?,1 His brother asks when,he will go to,the library.,2 His brother asks when,will he go to,the library.,2.What does he want to buy?,1 I dont know what,he wants to,buy.,2 I dont know what,does he want to,buy.,第16页,We thought,it,strange,that,Xiao Wang did not,come yesterday,.,2.He has made,it,clear,that,he will not give in,.,注意：,it常能够放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为,形式宾语,真正宾语-that从句则放在句尾.,*_(我们以为很奇怪)she didnt go to school today.,We think,it,strange,that,第17页,1.,The young man asked _ its summer or winter.,A.either B.that C.weather D.whether,2.,We dont know _ they did it.,A.how B.who C.what D.which,3.The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time.,A.that B.if C.when D.what time,4.Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.,A.if B.where C.whether D.that,D,A,B,C,第18页,5.Could you show me _?,A.how can I get to the station,B.where is the station,C.how I could get to the station,D.how I can reach the station,6.Please tell me _.,A.what does he like B.what he does like,C.what he likes D.what he like,7.My sister told him _.,A.what day was it B.when the train arrived,C.who she was waiting D.where did you live,C,B,D,第19页,8.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.,A.who is he B.who he is,C.who is it D.who it is,9.Could you tell me how long _?,A.you have bought the watch,B.you have kept this science book,C.have you been away from China,D.have you been a member of Greener China,10.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.,A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go,C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go,B,C,D,第20页,Subject Clauses 主语从句,第21页,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses,(,引导名词性从句关联词),:,隶属连词,(不作成份）,连接代词,（作成份）,连接副词,（作状语）,what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+ever,that,whether,when,where,how,why,第22页,1.is certain.（我们将迟到了）,2._ is known to all.(地球是圆),3._ is a pity(你错过了这次机会),That the earth is round,That you missed the chance,二 whether,是否，表不确定事情.,引导词,That we shall be late,hurts him so much,.（她离开他,）,一,.that,_-只起引导作用，不充当成份，但不能省略,。没有意义,。,1).That she left him,_,is not easy to say,(他是否会来这）,2),Whether he will come here,(,If he will come here.,),3),_,is more practice.(我们所需要）,what 在从句中作宾语。,4）,is under discussion,.,When 在从句中作状语,What we need,When we will begin the meeting,“,if”不能引导主语从句,三。其它疑问词,第23页,注意一:主语从句后置!,为了避,免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常,用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正主语.,That we shall be late is certain.,1.That the earth is round is known to all.,-,2.That you missed the chance is a pity.,-,It is a pity that you missed the chance,.,Its known to all that the earth is round,.,-Its certain that we shall be late,.,这么就组成了下面一些惯用句型:,It is+adj/n that(strange/a pity),It is+v ed that.(said/reported.,由连词 whether,连接代词 what,who,which和,连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导,也经常后置:,第24页,Who will do it,_,been decided(,have/has,),What he needs,_,that book.,What he needs _,_,some books.,is,are,注意三：What 与 that 引导主语从句,what,引导名词性从句时在从句中,充当句子成份,如主语,宾语,表语,而,that,则不然,它在句子中,只起连接作用,。,.,(,1)_you said yesterday is right.,(2)_she is still alive is a puzzle,What,That,注意：主语从句中，谓语动词普通用,单数,注意二,What,引导主语从句，可依据,表语,决定,第25页,_,he made an important speech at the meeting was true.,A.That B.Why C.What D.How,2._,well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.,A If B Whether C That D Where,3._,is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World.,Which;belong to b.As,belonged to,c.What;belonging to d.It;belonging to,第26页,4.,Its known to us all _ a form of energy.,A.water is B.that water is,C.is water D.that water to,5.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.,A.whether B.that C.what D.when,6.What I say and think _ none of your business.,A.is B.are C.has D have,第27页,Predicative Clauses 表语从句,第28页,隶属连词,(不作成份）,连接代词,（作成份）,连接副词,（作状语）,what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+ever,that,whether,as if/as though,when,where,how,why.because,表语从句,是在复合句中作表语名词性从句,放在,系动词,之后,普通结构是“,主语+系动词+表语从句,”。能够接表语从句系动词有,be,look,remain,seem,表语从句,The question is _,we can rely on him.,Thats _,we were in need of money at that time.,He looked _,he was going to cry.,Thats _,I was late.,whether,because,as if,why,第29页,1.,Thats _ the Party called on us to do.,A.why B.what C.how D.that,2.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.,A.because B.why C.that D.Whether,3.That is _ they separated.,A.that B.what C.which D.where,4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago.,A.what B.which C.that D.when,第30页,appositive Clauses 同位语从句,第31页,同位语从句,1.跟在一些名词后面，对该名词作深入解释说明。,惯用名词有,belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,result,thought,information,opinion,等。,Suggestion,suggest order demand wish,等,2.惯用连词：,that;when,where,why,how,e.g.1.,消息传来，拿破仑要来视察他军队。,Word came,that,Napoleon would come and inspect his grand army.,Its the question,how,he did it,.,3,同位语从句多用that 引导，无意义，不可省。,2.,问题是他怎样做这件事,4.在have no idea之后用wh-引导同位语从句,I have no idea,where he has gone,.,I have no idea,when he did it,.,I have no idea,what he did,.,第32页,1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./The fact,worries their parents and teachers a lot.,2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in,China./We heard the news last night.,_,_,The fact,that,two thirds of all girls are on a diet,worries their parents and teachers a lot.,_,_,_,We heard,the news,last night,that,the Queen of,England was on a three-day visit in China,.,第33页,4.Time travel is possible./There is no scientific proof for,the idea.,5.Chinese students should be given more free time./,The suggestion is welcomed by many people,especially,kids in school.,3.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./,Many British parents hold the view.,_,_,Many British parents hold,the view,that,teenagers,shouldnt spend too much time online,.,_,_,There is no scientific proof for,the idea,that,time travel,is possible.,_,_,The suggestion,that,Chinese students should be given,more free time,is welcomed by many people,especially,kids in school.,第34页,1.We expressed the hope,that,they had expected.,2.We expressed the hope,that,they would come to visit China again.,定语从句,同位语从句,3.连词that在同位语从句中,不可省略,而在定语从句中当它充当,宾语时能够省略,。,区分that引导同位语从句和定语从句,：,1.,引导同位语连词that在句中,不作任何句子成份,，而在定语从句中，that充当能够是,从句主语或宾语,等,2.同位语从句是对前面名词内容,详细说明,，而定语从句是对前面名词,进行修饰，解释为“.,”,3.The fact,that,she works hard is well known to us all.,1.The news that our team has won the game was true.,2.The news that he told me yesterday was true,同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,第35页,判断:定语从句or同位语从句,1.The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.,2.The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.,3.The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.,4.The news that we got last week is true.,5.The question that we discussed yesterday is a difficult one.,(定语从句),(同位语从句),(同位语从句),(定语从句),(定语从句),第36页,1._,made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.,A What/because B What/that,C That/what D That/because,2._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.,A What/why B That/what,C What/because D Why/that,B,A,B,3,.,He is absent from school.It is _ he is seriously ill.A.why B.because C.that D.the reason,4 _,has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.,A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever,5.Information has been put forward _ more graduates will be admitted into universities.,A that B how C where D what,D,A,第37页,6-,I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.,-Is that _you had a few days off?,A why B when C what D where,7-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?,-Oh,thats _.,A what makes me feel excited,B whatever I feel excited about,C how I feel about it,D when I feel excited,A,A,第38页,._,fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.,A What B That C This D Which,10.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.,A what B which C when D that,11.We made the suggestion that he _ his work.,A continues B continue,C continued D had continued,B,A,B,第39页,12.,There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.,A.who B.whom C.whoever D.Whomever,13.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.,why B.what C.who D.that (05),14.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.(05),A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever,第40页,14.,Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut.,and he B.was that he C which he D that he,15._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.,Which B.How C.What D.That,16.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.,A.However B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever,第41页,16.,She received the message _ he would come by plane.,A.that B.which C.what D.when,17.Energy is _ makes things work.,A.what B.something C.anything D.that,18.Our city has changed a lot,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.,A.what it used to be B.that it used to be,C.which it used to be D.what was it,第42页,19.,We all know the truth _ there are air,water and sunlight,there are living things.,A.wherever B.where C.that D.that wherever,20.The true value of life is not in _,but_.,A.how you get;that you give,B.which you get;what you give,C.what you get;what you give,D.what do you get;what do you give,21._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,A.There B.This C.That D.It,第43页,The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles,Brought Chinese great happiness.,News,brought Chinese great happiness.,Liu Xiang,the 110 hurdles,Make a sentence,30,第44页,the cat do,made,What the cat did made the baby cry.,What,cry,Make a sentence,30,第45页,dont konw,what do,where go,The man doesnt know where he should go and what he should do.,Make a sentence,30,第46页,talk about,the use of,cell phone,What they are talking about,is the,use of cell phone.,Make a sentence,30,第47页,report,get the highest points,match,It is reported that Yao Ming got the highest points in the match.,Make a sentence,30,第48页,It makes the teacher angry that the child doesnt know the answer.,teacher angry,Dont know the answer,Make a sentence,30,第49页,