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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,英语四级讲座阅读了解,公共英语教研室：邵玉鹃,4月14日,1/34,四、六级考试各部分测试内容、题型、时间和所占百分比,2/34,四级阅读了解,答题时间：15分钟（快速阅读了解）,25分钟（仔细阅读了解）,测试内容：快速阅读了解,词汇阅读了解,篇章阅读了解,3/34,快速阅读,失分原因,解题技巧,4/34,失分原因,1 精读负面影响.,2.把阅读了解等同于翻译了解。,3.不良阅读习惯。,5/34,解题技巧,（1）略读(Skimming),（2）利用“信号词”（signal words),（3）寻读(Scanning),带着问题去寻找答案,了解文章大意和中心内容,判断主要和非主要信息,6/34,词汇阅读了解,1,250,10,15,一篇阅读文章,250词左右,10道选词填空题,提供15个词,一 测试目标,二 测试形式,考查对上下文了解和词汇应用能力,7/34,普通特点,15个单词中：,3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案,3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案,3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案,1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。,8/34,1.熟知单词词类和不一样意思。,2.要了解上下文，尤其是上文了解，要求比较高。,3.必须熟知一些基本语法知识。,三 测试要求,四 阅读步骤,第一步：略读全文，定中心,第二步：,详读选项，词分类,第三步：,瞻前顾后，灵活选,第四步：复核检验，定结果,9/34,五 解题技巧,答题技巧一：词性分类,Scale retailed generate extreme technically affordable situation really potential gap voluntary excessive insulted purchase primarily（年1月）,retailed,generate,insulted,purchase,extreme,affordable,potential,excessive,voluntary,scale,situation,gap,副词,technically,primarily,really,名词,形容词,动词,10/34,答题技巧二：利用略读法略读全文,答题技巧三：瞻前顾后,了解文章中心思想和逻辑关系,1.确定空格为名词或动名词,空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词,空格处后面是动词,空格处前面是介词,举例,：,.these jobs,a _ that has changed the target market for many products.(年1月),11/34,2.确定空格为动词,空格处前面已经有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词宾语，空格处应为及物动词,空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；,空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词组成固定搭配,Many car dealers _ women shoppers by ignoring them or(年1月）,For example,women now _ about half of all cars.,12/34,篇章阅读了解,主旨题,细节题,推理题,词汇题,13/34,1、主旨题,Whats the best title for this passage?,What is the main idea of the passage?,The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _”,Whats the authors attitude toward.?,(1)、主旨题表现形式,14/34,(2)、主旨题解题方法,找到文章主题句，或者是能够表达文章主题句子或单词。,怎样找主题句或主题？,1 重点关注文章首段和首末句,2 关注文章或一段中有没有重复出现词或词组，有没有黑体字或斜体字,3 问句普通不会是主题句，真正主题句应该是这个问题答案,4,关注转折关系连词，如,“,but,yet,however,in fact,indeed,practically,virtually”,5 关注总结性词，如,in brief,above,after all,to sum,等,6 假如含有,show 和 suggest,重点看其后宾语从句,7 掌握一些词组强调重点，如”,not only,but also,as well as,more than,less than,15/34,Example:,The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness,if fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact,the opposite is true:more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.,16/34,Example:,Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors(流星）but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere.,Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called （末句）Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation,but no really effective ones have been found so far.,17/34,Example:,The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been,In my fridgeless fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthy,The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation.A vast way.,What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and.,The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident,while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.If you.,18/34,补充：在态度题中经常出现单词,表示褒义词汇,表示贬义词汇,Positive optimistic supporting praising,admiring pleasant concerned enthusiastic,humorous sober,Positive（赞成）optimistic（乐观）supporting（支持）praising（赞扬）,admiring（羡慕）pleasant（愉快）concerned（关心）enthusiastic（热情）,humorous（幽默）sober（冷静）,Disgusted critical negative suspicious tolerant worried pessimistic bitter Depressed disappointed ironic sarcastic cynical sentimental angry,Disgusted（厌恶）critical（批评）negative（否定）suspicious（怀疑）tolerant（容忍）worried（担忧）pessimistic（消极）bitter（痛苦）Depressed（沮丧）disappointed（失望）ironic（讽刺）sarcastic（讽刺）cynical（玩世不恭）sentimental（感伤）angry（生气）,19/34,Uninterested impassive indifferent neutral,subjective objective apathetic impersonal Informative impartial compromising,表示中性词汇,Uninterested（不感兴趣）impassive（不动感情）indifferent（不关心）neutral（中立）subjective（主观）objective（客观）apathetic（漠不关心）impersonal（不带个人感情）Informative（提供信息）impartial（不偏袒）compromising(折衷）,20/34,二 细节题,（1）表现形式,（2）解题方法,（3）注意点,21/34,(1)表现形式,22/34,(2)解题方法,先看题干，再看原文，带着题干个别特有信息或者带着题干中心话题在原文定位,handball player,What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?,23/34,（3）注意点,要注意合理但不正确选项,要注意表示程度、范围、频率等副词或形容词,“keep in constant touch with the computer center”（年1月）,24/34,3、推理题,(1)、表现形式,对暗含意思推理,下结论,对各部分内在联络和作者写作思绪进行推理,25/34,(2)、推理题解题方法,1 推断作者言外之意（考试百分比较大）,注意文中关键词，短语,注意暗示推理题答案必定不能是照搬原文词句，往往用同义词进行修改,26/34,27/34,2 推断某细节或整个段落,排除与原文意思显著矛盾或文中找不到依据事实细节或观点,28/34,29/34,5、词汇题,一是惯用词语辨析，侧重于考查多义惯用词在特定语境中详细意思,二是生词，侧重于考查考生依据上下文推断生词意思能力,(1)、表现方式词语推断,30/34,(2)、词汇题解题方法,31/34,32/34,Can we pay too much attention to details?Absolutely.,Perfectionists,struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward.,“To keep from losing the forest for the trees”,says Charles Garfield associate professor at the University of California,San Francisco,“We must constantly ask ourselves how the details were working on fit into the larger picture.If they dont we should drop them and move to something else”.,Theword“perfectionists”(Line2Para.3，)referstothosewho,A)demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright B)knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances C)paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives D)arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo,33/34,Thank you!,34/34,
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