2023年八年级英语第二册单元知识点.doc

英语第二册1-14单元知识点
1． 分句 + ｓo　+ 分句
Tｈｉs is our fｉｒst lｅsson，　sｏ I　doｎ’t know　all your　nａmes.
2.　主句 ＋ wｈen ＋ 从句
Plｅaｓe say　“herｅ” ｗhｅn　I　call yｏur name．
3．　Thank sｂ.　fｏｒ　doinｇ sth.
Ｔhank ｙoｕ　ｆor　makiｎg Ｅnglish ｆuｎ / aｓkiｎｇ　ｍe /　ｌｉsteniｎｇ．
4. ｗａnt sb. ｔo　do sｔｈ.
Mｒ Wｕ　ｗantｓ mｅ tｏ　giｖｅ a talk　in claｓs tomorroｗ.
5. … the dｉffｅrence ｂｅｔwｅｅｎ　… anｄ …
Ｙｅah,　tａlk aｂoｕt ｔhe　diffeｒence　bｅtwｅｅn Chinｅｓe　anｄ Ｅnglisｈ neaｍes.
６.　ｂe different ｆｒom
I think thｉs is　dｉffereｎcｅ fｒom Chinese naｍes．
7． I’m　ａｆraiｄ + 从句
I’ｍ　aｆraｉｄ I’ｖe no ｉdea.
I’m ａｆraid I　mａy ｂe a lｉtｔle late.
8． be ｓｈoｒt ｆor
Ｄaｖe　is　shｏrt fｏｒ Davｉｄ,　ｉｓｎ’t it?
9. Ｙｏｕ ｋnow　a　ｌoｔ　abouｔ…
Yｏｕ　ｋｎow ａ lｏｔ　aｂout　Engｌisｈ　names.
10. I’m gｏｉｎｇ　ｔｏ …
I’ｍ　goiｎｇ tｏ buｙ somethinｇ ｆor Mr Ｗu．
11． maｋｅ　+ 双宾语
Why　ｄon’ｔ ｙoｕ　ｍakｅ　him　a ｃard?
(make sb. sth. = make　sth. ｆor sb.）
1２. Whaｔ dｏeｓ　…meaｎ?
Ｗhat doeｓ Bai Feiｌi meａn？ (= ｗhaｔ’s the　ｍeanｉng of ..．?)
13. sound　like
Ｐhillｉｐ tells　ｔheｍ “ph” sounds like ａn　“f”．
Yoｕｒ　idea sｏｕnds like a gooｄ　oｎe.
14. Iｔ meａnｓ…
Iｔ meaｎs　ａ ｗａste of time.
15.　Why　don’t　we　go + doｉng？
Why　don’ｔ we　go　ｆiｓhinｇ at　West Lake.?
（go shoppｉng ／ ｆishiｎｇ　／ ｓｗimming　/ sｋatinｇ /　ｈikiｎg / ｓkiing)
1６.　be the fｉrｓt onｅ to …
Ｉ　ｗaｎt ｔo ｂe tｈe firｓt　one　ｔo the　toｐ of the　ｍouｎtain.
＊ be　the ｆiｒst one tｏ dｏ sth.
Ｈe was thｅ ｆiｒst　(onｅ ) to　come　to scｈoｏl yeｓterdａｙ.
1７. Ｗhat　do you call this?
=Ｈoｗ do　ｙou saｙ　tｈｉs?
18．　ｗａnt to　take … with… 想随身携带
They wanｔ to ｔake　ｓome fruit　ｗｉth　them．
１9. many　dｉｆfｅrenｔ ｋinｄｓ　of
Ｔhere　are　ｍany diｆferenｔ kiｎds　of mooncakes.
20. sｏmｅthing ＋　ａdj． (形容词)
It ｈａs ｓomething sweet iｎside.
（ aｎything， nｏtｈing， everytｈiｎｇ + adj.)
21. Ｍay　Ｉ ｈave a ／ an ＋ 表达动作旳名词？我可以…吗?
Mａy Ｉ　have ａ　ｔastｅ？
(*　have　a look　/ sｗim / rest　/ try /　talk )
２2. 主句主语 + 动词 ＋ 比较级　+ than + 从句主语
Lｕｃy 　 　is 　younｇer 　tｈaｎ Ｊim．
Tｈesｅ books ｌookｓ niｃer 　 ｔhaｎ 　 tｈose　ones.
23. Ｗhat…　foｒ?　为何？
Ｗhat ｄo yｏｕ wａnt to buｙ　that ｆｏr? (=　Why dｏ　yｏu wanｔ to buy　thａｔ?)
2４.　It’ｓ much +比较级 + than + …
It’s muｃh biggeｒ ｔhａn ａ cｈicken.
（＊ a ｌitｔｌe，　a　bit，　eｖｅn ）
Hｅ’ｓ ａ lｉｔtｌe older thａｎ　Hａrrｙ.
25.　I　havｅ to …
I ｈaｖe　ｔo geｔ ｈｏme ｔo do my wｏrk.
2６.　My ｊob iｓ ｔo ｄｏ sｔｈ．
My jｏb　is ｔo　ｆｅed the animals, too.
27. like　…bｅtter than　…
He likes the　ｃoｕntry　beｔｔｅr than ｔhe ｃity.
２8．　which　…　(比较级） ,　A or B？
Whｉｃh　ｄo　yｏｕ ｌｉｋe bettｅｒ,　the　ｃiｔｙ or ｔｈe countrｙ?
29． Whｉch… （最高级)， A，　Ｂ ｏｒ C？
Ｗhicｈ ｄo　you lｉke beｓｔ, dｏgs, ｃatｓ or cｈｉckenｓ？
３0.　主句 +　aftｅr　+ 从句
What arｅ　yoｕ goiｎg　to do after yｏu　leａｖe　ｓｃhｏoｌ?
31. This is … ｓpeaｋｉng．
Thiｓ is Lin Tａo　ｓpeaking．
(= Li　Taｏ hｅｒe. / Tｈｉｓ ｉs　Lｉ Ｔａｏ ／ This iｓ　Li Taｏ hｅre ／ Li Tao　sｐeａkinｇ / It’s Li Tao here）
32.　Shａll ｗe…?
Shall we gｏ ｔo tｈe ｚoo？
33． Wｈｙ not ＋ 动词原形　+ …?
Why nｏt meet a lｉtｔle earｌiｅr?
3４. That’s wｈy +　从句
Tｈat’ｓ wｈy they havｅ　to stay iｎ　ｃages.
35. bｅ ｆｒiｅnｄly　to
They arｅ ｖery　friｅndly　ｔo peoplｅ.
３6. I ｈａve a lot　of hｏmewｏrk　+　不定式
I hａve a　lｏt ｏf ｈomewoｒk tｏ do.
37．　cook ＋ 直接宾语 + foｒ +　间接宾语
Ｗe’ll cｏok　dumplinｇs with seaｆood ｆｏr　yｏu
(=cｏok sb. sth.)
= Ｗe’ll coｏk ｙou dumplｉnｇs wｉth ｓeafｏod.
38. ｓaｙ　“hello”　to sb.
It’s sａyiｎg “ hellｏ”　to us, I　thinｋ.
３9． I dｏn’ｔ　ｋｎow　+　疑问句 +　不定式
But I doｎ’t kｎow what to ｄo.
= Ｂut I don’t　knoｗ　what Ｉ　should do.
４0. Ｅｘcuse mｅ.　Is theｒｅ ａ … nｅaｒ hｅre.
Excuse me. Ｉs ｔheｒe a post offｉｃｅ neaｒ here?
41． Yｏu’d beｔteｒ (noｔ)…
Yｏｕ’d ｂettｅｒ ｃaｔch a bus．
Yoｕ’d beｔtｅr ｎot go　out　at nighｔ.
42． tell　sb. tｏ do　stｈ．
Tｈe teaｃｈer telｌs ｔｈe　othｅr sｔudｅnts to opeｎ tｈeｉr eyes.
43. Whaｔ do thｅy do　wiｔｈ the　ｃoin?
do with 处置,对付
４４. Hｏw can　I geｔ to　…？
How caｎ I gｅt　to ｔｈe bus staｔiｏn?
４５.　主语 + ｌive in a pｌａce　ｃａlled…
Wｅ　live ｉn　a ｐlaｃe　cａｌled Gum Ｔrｅe.
４6. … ａbｏut　+ 距离 + from　…
Ashland　is ａ　smalｌ toｗｎ　ａbout　ｅight　ｋｉloｍetｅrs　from tｈe ciｔｙ of Rｉchmond.
４7. Sb． ｉs bettｅr tｈan sｂ． aｔ…
Ｈｅ is bｅtter　than me aｔ sｗiｍmｉｎg.
48. I hopｅ + 句子
Ｉ hｏｐe she’s bｅtter ｔｏmorroｗ.
(betｔｅr: 病好，痊愈)
49.　主语 + was / ｗｅrｅ +　…＋ 过去时间状语
He was in　Tai Pｅi ｙesterday．
５0. 主语 ＋ 行为动词过去式　＋ …+过去时间状语
I 　 　 　　 　ｃａｌｌeｄ yｏu　 　 　 an hoｕr aｇo.
51． Did + 主语 +　动词原形 +…＋ 过去时间状语？
Dｉd 　you pack your bags　 　laｓt ｎight?
52. saｙ goodｂye ｔｏ…
Ｈｅ can ｓａy　goodｂｙｅ tｏ　me.
(ｓay yes /　no ／　sorrｙ ｔo …)
5３.　fｉnｉsｈ　doinｇ sth.
Wｈen dｉｄ ｙou fｉｎｉsh reａdinｇ?
54． ｗａtｃh sｂ. ｄｏ ｓｔh．
It ｗaｔched hiｍ eat hｉs meals.
（　ｌet, make，　watch,　see, ｈear + sb．　dｏ)
55．　enjoy　dｏinｇ stｈ． (= like　… veｒy muｃh)
Ｄｏ　you　enjoｙ livinｇ hｅｒe？
56. My Chineｓe ｉｓ so-so．
=　Ｍｙ Chinｅse is　nｅither　gooｄ　ｎoｒ　pｏor．
57.　one’s fiｒｓt visｉｔ tｏ　＋ 地点
Iｓ thｉs　ｙour ｆｉrst visiｔ　to　Ｃｈｉｎesｅ?
58.　ｔry + 不定式
I’m　ｔrｙiｎg tｏ lｅaｒｎ Cｈiｎｅsｅ.
5９． 主语　+ ｈapｐen.
Whａt happｅned iｎ the　ｍｉddle　of tｈe conｃert？
( What　happeｎ to sb.？）
60. 主语 ＋ ｇeｔ marrｉed
Thｅy ｇｏt marrieｄ　ｉｎ １967．
（ｍarry sｂ. / ｇet (bｅ) mａrｒｉed to ｓb.)
She　marｒieｄ John / She　ｗas marrｉed ｔo Joｈn.
61. It　ｌasts fｒom　…　ｔo　…
Iｔ ｌasts from Juｎe to Auｇust.
62. get / tuｒｎ ＋ adｊ.
Tｈe　weatｈer ｇets warmer．
Trees ｔurn　green．
(ｔｕrn / gｅt :变得— 连系动词)
６3. 陈说句　+ 反意疑问句
Ｔｈe ｗeａthｅr here is ｖery cold, isｎ’t it?
Jim　knowｓ the　waｙ Austｒalians ｓpeaｋ, dｏｅsn’t he?
6４． (dｏn’t) nｅeｄ tｏ　do ｓtｈ．
Yｏｕ　ｎeｅd　tｏ ｗear lｏts　of　warｍ　clｏtｈes．
Yoｕ don’t neｅｄ tｏ come here sｏ earｌy.
6５．　nevｅr　tｏo… or too…　从不太…也不太…
Ｔhｅ ｗeａther in　England neｖｅr gets too hot or toｏ cold.
66. Whaｔ’ｓ thｅ　weａther like ｉｎ Beijing?
= Ｈoｗ　iｓ the weａther　there?
67. Ｗｉlｌ ｙｏu…?　你乐意… 吗？
Ｗilｌ　yｏｕ play fｏｏtｂaｌl　wｉｔh mｅ?
６8. It’s　bｅtｔer ＋　不定式
It’ｓ better　to　do some reading on ｒainｙ dａys．
６９. Whaｔ a heavｙ sｎoｗ！
= Hoｗ coｌd it　is　ｔｏdaｙ！
70. I’ｍ ｓurｅ ＋ 从句
Ｉ’m sｕrｅ he’lｌ　coｍe.
71. fiｎd + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
Ａt　ｆirst I foｕnd it　hard.
Aｎｎ ran to ｔhe door, and foｕnd Li　Ｌeｉ　outsiｄe.
7２. How dｏ you spell…?
How ｄｏ　yｏu ｓｐeｌl youｒ　ｎame？
7３. … ｎothiｎｇ bｕt …
Tｈeｒe wａs　nｏthing bｕｔ a card　in iｔ.
74. (ｂe）　thｅ ｓame aｓ…
Mｙ fiｒst　thrｅe lｅtters are the same as in the worｄ “ come”.
75． How　ｏften 对表达频率旳时间状语提问
How oｆteｎ did　you　get ｔo schｏoｌ earｌｙ?
76.　sｏmｅ　ｍore ＋ 名词
Let’s geｔ soｍe morｅ ｆrｕｉt this ａｆｔernｏoｎ．
77.　be　coming　表达即将要发生旳动作
Ten peopｌe are cominｇ fｏｒ ｄｉｎｎer．
7８. Ｈelp ｏneselｆ　to …随便…
Hｅlp ｙｏurself　to some fish.
7９．　wｏrｋ　on 从事, 致力于， 忙于
Now I ａm workinｇ hａrd on my exams.
=　Noｗ I am very bｕsy with　mｙ　exａms.