人称代词与物主代词表格模板.doc

主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
第一
人称
单数
I
（我）
me
my
（我）
mine
复数
we
（我们）
us
our
（我们）
ours
第二
人称
单数
you
（你）
you
your
（你）
yours
复数
you
（你们）
you
your
（你们）
yours
第三
人称
单数
he
（她）
him
his
（她）
his
she
（她）
her
her
（她）
hers
it
（它）
it
its
（它）
its
复数
they
（她们/她们/它们）
them
their
（她们/她们/它们）
theirs

人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

汉语
我
你
她
她
它
我们
你们
她（她、 它）们

人称代词主格: 作主语, 表示谁怎么样了、 干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语, 表示动作行为对象。
Give it to me.  Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、 物主代词
表示全部关系代词叫做物主代词, 也可叫做代词全部格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种, 其人称和数改变见下表。

数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我
你
她
她
它
我们
你们
她（她、 它）们

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后无须加名词。如:
Is this your book?
No,, it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.

I am a teacher.
You are student.
He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
Is this your book?
No,, it isn’t,  it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s ,  Tom’s,  Maria’s
一、 选出括号中正确词, 在正确词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）
二、 用所给代词正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent)are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

三、 单项选择。
（）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is

（）2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family
B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture
D. a family of my picture

（）3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am

（）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s
B. her is
C. she is
D. he is
（）5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there
（）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. hers
（）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s
D. Jim and Kates’
（）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. or
（）9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for
B. Thanks for
C. Thank for
D. thanks for
（）10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, those are
四、 填上正确人称代词和物主代词
1._____ is my friend. 她是我好友。
2.My dog likes _____. 我狗喜爱她。
3.Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。
4.Come with _____.跟我来。
5.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们教室比我们要大。
6.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给她。
8.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们照片。
9._____ like ______ very much.她们非常喜爱它。
10.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11.This is _____ father.这是我父亲。
12.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.那辆自行车是你吗？是, 它是我。
13._____ like ______ car. 我喜爱她们小汽车。
14.Our school is here, and _______ is there.我们学校在这儿, 她们在那儿。
15.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).这是谁自行车？是她。
16.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你吗？是, 它是我。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。  
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词作用, 作前置定语, 用在名词前。
例: 1) This is my book.  这是我书。 
2) We love our motherland.  我们热爱我们祖国。  
2. 名词性物主代词起名词作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.
看那两支铅笔, 红是你, 蓝是我。  
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.  
　　　她喜爱我钢笔。不喜爱她。  
3. 注意: 在使用名词性物主代词时, 必需有特定语言环境, 也就是要省略名词大家已经知道, 已经提起过。  
例:   It’s hers.  是她。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事, 不能够这么用）  
     There is a book. It’s hers.  那有本书。是她。
（先提及, 大家才明白）  
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词  

为避免反复使用名词, 有时可用“名词性物主代词”来替换“形容词性物主代词+名词”形式。

例: My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.  
物主代词为避免反复使用bag, 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.  
名词性物主代词在使用方法上相当于省略了中心名词　--’s属格结构。 比如:   Jack’s cap　
意为　　 The cap is Jack’s.  
　　  His cap　　
　意为　　 The cap is his.
练习:  
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is ______.
4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m a student of ______.
6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is _____.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.
9. －Mike, is this picture _____? －Yes, it is.
10. －Can we put _____ coats here? －Yes, you can.
11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother　David.
用物主代词填空:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ .
(二) 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 
1. I can’t find ____ sandwiches. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .
3. George has lost（丢失） ____ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him ____ .
4. We are having ____ dinner; are they having ____ ?
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ that she lent you.
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.
7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .