中考英语冠词复习.(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar Revision 1,Article,2016,年中考英语专项复习,1,(07,不定冠词，发音,)26.He is _ university student and he comes from _ island in England.,A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a,(08,冠词基本用法,)26,youngest leader in China is,man called Lu Hao,A,The,；,a B,A,；,the,C,A,；,a D,An,；,all,(09,基本用法,)29._ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher.,A.The;a B.An;the,C.A;the D.A;a,C,A,A,2,(10,数字,)27.Dont talk to Simon like that.He is just _ eleven-year-old boy.,A.a B.an C.the D./,(12,姓氏,)26._Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.,A./B.A C.An D.The,B,D,3,(13,不定冠词,)26.What do you want to be in the future,Lucy?,I want to be _ pilot.It is _exciting job.,A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an,(14)26.Eric is,not g,oing to Nanjing by_ plane.Instead,he is taking _train.,A./;a B.a;/,C.a;the D.the;a,B,A,4,26.-Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6?-Yes,it is _ interesting film.I like it very much.,A.a an B.the an,C.a the D.the a,5,学习目标,1,、知道冠词的用法及分类,2,、掌握不定冠词的用法,3,、掌握定冠词的用法,4,、掌握零冠词的用法,5,、冠词用法的注意点,6,1,、知道冠词的用法及分类,1.用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。,2.分类：,冠词,不定冠词：,a,、,an,定冠词：,the,零冠词：（不用冠词）,7,1.a/an,的区别,a/an,的区别：,a,用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，,an,用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法：,不见元音别施恩（,n,）,。,特殊情况：,1.a usual boy;a useful book;,a university;a one leg dog,an honest boy;an hour;an honor,8,2.,记住这句话,:,Mr.Li has one fox,.,（李先生有一只狐狸。）,这句话包括了字母表里前面用不定冠词,an,的所有字母。其余的字母前面就用不定冠词,a,。,(a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x),9,2,、掌握不定冠词的用法,(1)a,和,an,均用在单数名词之前，,表示某一类人或事物,。,例如：,John is a student.,(2),当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。,例如：,Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.,10,(3),表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于,every,。,例如：,Take the medicine three times a day.,(4),用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。,例如：,I have read the books twice,but I want to read a third time.,(5),固定搭配。,例如：,a lot of,许多，,a great deal of,大量 等等词组，固定搭配。,11,含有冠词的短语,at the same time ,in the end ,by the way,all the year round,for the time being,（暂时）,in the distance,on the air,，（在播送中）,on the right,on the other hand(,另一方面,)on the one hand,on the spot(,当场,),，,for the better(,好转,),in the long run,最终，从长远角度看,the other day,（前几天）,on the whole(,总之,)to tell the truth(,说实话,),12,惯用不定冠词的词组：,have a try,试一下,have a word with,和,谈一谈,make a living,谋生,have take a look,看一下,once upon a time,从前,take/have a walk,have a good time,玩的愉快,make a fortune,发大财,for a while,一会儿,as a matter of fact,其实,keep an eye on,照看 留意,in a hurry,匆忙地,put an end to.,结束,have take a rest,休息,come to an end,结束,13,冠词相似词组：,sit at table,吃饭,sit at the table,在桌子旁,take place,发生,take the place of,代替,out of question,毫无疑问,out of the question,不可能,by sea,乘船,by the sea,在海边,go to sea,去当水手,go to the sea,去海边,in future,从今以后,in the future,将来,on earth,究竟 到底,on the earth,在地球上,go to school church,去上学（做礼拜）,go to the school church,去学校（教堂）,14,冠词相似词组：,In hospital in the hospital,In bed in the bed,In front of in the front of,A number of the number of,A little little,A few few quite a few,at times,有时；不时,in the sun,在太阳下,at a time,一次,under the sun,在世界上,a doctor and nurse,一位医生兼护士,a doctor and a nurse,一位医生和一位护士,15,定冠词,the,的用法,1.,第二次提到,This is an apple.,The,apple is mine.,特指,The,boy in red is my brother.,用在独一无二的名词前,the sun,太阳,/the moon,月亮,/the earth,4.,用在最高级前,the young,est,/the,most,beautiful,16,5.,用在序数词前,the first /the second/the third/the four,th,6.,用在西洋乐器前,play,the,piano/,the,guitar,7.,The+,姓的复数 表示一家人,The Smith,s,/the Green,s,smith,一家,/,格林一家,8.,用在方位名词前 或习惯用法,in the south /on the right/in the day/,in the end,17,9,、用于单数的发明物前。,如：,Who invented the wheel?,the telephone,the refrigerator,the airplane,18,10,、用于表示计算单位的,名词前。,如：,He was paid by the hour.,19,11.the+adj,表示一类人或抽象的事物,The old,the new,the young,the beautiful,The blind,the deaf.,20,The beautiful _ always popular,such as the painting,the art shows,The old _ often taken care of by the young.,21,_ earth goes round _ sun.,Jim is _ tallest and _ most interesting,3._man over there is my teacher.,4.There is _ orange on the table.,_ orange is mine.,5.I live on _ twelfth floor.,6._ Great Wall is _oldest building.,7.I have _aunt._ aunt is _ doctor.,8.In this exam,he is _ second.,Jim is _ boy.He is _ American boy.,_Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers.,Beijing is in _ north of China,The the,the the,The,an,the,the,The the,an the a,the,a an,The the,the,22,He failed 3 times,but he still wanted to try _ fourth time.,A the B a C an D /,B,23,零冠词的用法。,1,、用于复数可数名词前，,表示类别。,如：,Horses are useful animals.,There are pencils,pens and,books on the desk.,24,2,、用于球类运动、棋类游,戏前。,如：,play football,play chess,play bridge,25,3,、用于物质名词或抽象名词,前。,如：,Can man live without,air,?,Our country is very rich in oil.,Does she like,music,?,George is a man of great,strength,.,Some stamps are of great,value,.,26,4,、表示头衔、职位的名词前。,如：,Who is captain of your team?,John was elected,chairman,of the,committee.,我们选他当班长,We made him,monitor,27,5,、,turn,作系动词时，后面,的名词前不用冠词。,如：,He was a medical student,before he turned writer.,28,6,、地理名词前。,如：,North America,Hunan,Province,29,7,、专有名词普通名词前,如：,Beijing Airport,Buckingham Palace,Nanjing Road,Zhongshan Park,30,8,、杂志、期刊前。,China Pictorial,China Daily,English Language Teaching,31,9.,在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。,Today is,Childrens Day.,All the students have lunch at school.,但中国的传统节日前一般加“,the”,The Mid-Autumn Day,中秋节,The Spring Festival,春节,32,10.,表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。,Snow is white and beautiful,33,11.,名词前有“,this,that,those,these,my,your,some”,等词修饰时不用冠词。,This is my Chinese book,34,12.,学科前不用定 冠词,如：,we are interested in English.,35,1.Do you like playing _ soccer?,2.I usually have _ milk for _breakfast,3.We will go to the park on _ Monday.,4.My uncle lives in _America now.,5.Leaves turn yellow in _ autumn.,6.We can go swimming on _Sunday,in _summer.,7.March 8,th,is _ Womens Day.,8.His father is ill in _ hospital .,36,1.This is _ orange,_ orange is orange,2.English is _useful language.,3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.,4.He is holding _umbrella.,5._man in red is his father.Hes at _dinner,6.Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?,7._girl over there is _ university student.,an the,a,a an,an,The,/,the the,The a,37,8.I have _ cat._ cats name is Mimi.,9.Monday is _ second day of a week.,10 _ sun is bigger than_ moon,11.I like playing _ basketball and _ piano.,12.He was born in _ May.,13.I saw _ old man pass by and _old man looked sad.,a The,the,The the,/the,/,an,the,38,6.Alice is fond of playing _ piano,while Henry is interested in,listening to _ music.,A.;the B.;C.the;D.the;the,39,7.Beyond _stars,the astronauts,saw nothing but _ space.,A.the;B.;the C.;D.the;the,40,8.After watching _ TV,she played _violin for an hour.,A.;B.the;the,C.the;D.;the,41,9.Alexander Graham Bell invented,_ telephone in 1876.,A.B.a,C.the D.one,42,10._Wheres Jack?,_I think hes still in _ bed,but he might just be in_,bathroom.,A.;B.the;the,C.the;D.;the,43,12.She is _ newcomer to _,chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.,A.the;the B.the;,C.a;D.a;the,44,16.A:Have you seen _ pen?I,left it here this morning.,B:Is it _black one?I think I,saw it somewhere.,A.a;the B.the;the,C.the;a D.a;a,45,不定冠词用法口诀,泛指首提为最多，有时表示某“一个”；,物质抽象表“一场”，,So,加形容再“,a”,；,可数名词为“一类”，序数词前“又一个”,Quite,等词常放后，固定短语须琢磨。,The party was a great success.,46,不定冠词用法口诀,名词是秃子 常要戴帽子,可数名词单 需用,a,或,an,辅音前用,a,元音前用,an,复数不可数泛指,the,不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现,.,47,零冠词的用法,省略,零冠词用法口诀：,下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，节假星期月份前；颜色语种和国家，称呼习语及头衔。,48,3,、定冠词的用法,定冠词用法口诀：特定双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器；,形容一类人，复数姓氏前。,49,Thank you for your listening!,Bye-bye!,50,