高考英语动词分类(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to our English class,1,动词与动词短语,2,1.,动词：表示动作和状态的词，动词有时态、语态和语气的变化。,动词的四种基本形式：现在时（原形），过去时，过去分词和现在分词。,3,2.,动词的种类,1,）、实义动词,1.1,及物动词,a.,动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。,She studies English very hard.,I always review my lessons in the evening.,4,b.,及物动词的另两种结构及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语（间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类动词有：,leave,show,bring,lend,teach,give,tell,hand,write,等。*,Ill tell you a story about Lei Feng.,S+V+O+O,5,还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有：,name,call,get,have,find,turn,think,consider,等。,They call him Lao Wang.,S+V+O+Oc,6,2),不及物动词,不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。,The sun rises in the east.He came last month.He works hard.,7,（,2,）、连系动词类,连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。,8,go bad/hungry/mad/wrong,fall(fell-fallen)ill/asleep,Your dream,will come,true one day.,变化类:,become,（成为）,get,（变得）,turn,（变为）,grow,（变得）,come,（成为，后来证实）,go,（变成，进入,的状态）,fall,（变成）,9,感观类:,look,（看起来）,sound,（听起来）,feel,（觉得）,taste,（尝起来）,smell,（闻起来），,Roses smell sweet!,She felt a bit tired.,E.g.,His voice sounds _.A.well B.beautifully C.excellent D.wonderfully,C,10,显得类:,seem,appear,look,It looks as if,It seems as if/that,It appears that,状态类:,keep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand,prove,turn out,The weather will_hot for another two weeks.,A.last B.remain C.get D.turn,The hot weather will,_,another two days.,A.last B.remain C.get D.turn,B,A,11,The weather,turned out,(to be)fine.,He,proved,(to be)honest/an honest person.,注：,be,become,turn,remain,可带名词,He,remains,a,teacher.,=He is,still,a,teacher.,He,became,_ teacher.,A.a B.the C.an D./,He,turned,_ teacher.,A.a B.the C.an D./,A,D,12,3,、使役、感观动词类：,let,make,have+O+Oc,see,look at,watch,notice,observe,hear listen to,feel,The boss,made,them _12 hours a day.,A.work B.to work,C.worked D.working,They were made_12 hours a day.,A.work B.to work,C.worked D.working,A,B,13,The boy was last,seen,_football on the playground.,A.play B.playing C.to play D.played,He often,heard,this song_by the famous singer.,A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sung,He,had,his leg_.,A.break B.breaking,C.to break D.broken,B,D,D,14,4,、主动表被动类：,与,easily,well,等副词连用的动词,sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,translate,run,read,operate,break,measure,weigh,Dry wood,burns,easily.,The cloth,washes,well.,This phrase does not,translate,well into Chinese.,15,The man always,dresses,well/poorly.,Your composition,reads,well except for a few spelling mistakes.,-Have you got a ticket for the concert?-No,the tickets_well and they _out last week.A.sell;were sold B.sell;sold C.sell;have been sold D.are sell;sold,A,16,Dont get that ink on your white shirt,for it_.,A.wont wash out B.doesnt wash away C.isnt washing out D.hasnt washed away,They tried to get the car_,but it wont_.,A.started;start B.to start;start,C.started;started D.to start;to start,A,A,17,5,、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组,mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,miss,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,dislike,excuse,imagine,consider,forbid,escape admit,advise,allow,put off,give up,be worth,be busy,get down to,devoteto,look forward to,be used to,lead to,succeed in,spend/waste time(in)have a good/hard time(in)have difficulty/trouble(in)there is no use(in),18,She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden.,A.visit B.paying a visit,C.walk in D.walking in,I would appreciate _back this afternoon.,A.you to call B.you call,C.your calling D.youre calling,The day he has looked forward to_,at last.,A.coming B.came C.come D.comes,D,C,B,19,6,、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组,decide,expect,hope,wish,order,refuse,promise,pretend,agree,seem,attempt,fail,offer,happen,warn,afford,make up ones mind to,be determined to used to,be about to,be able to,have to would like/love to=should like/love to,I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone,B,20,Mr Smith warned his son_after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive,She pretended_me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen,A,A,21,7,、宾语不同、意义不同,1),go on to do,（做完某事）接着做另一件事,go on doing,继续做同一件事,2)stop to do,停下来接着做另一件事,stop doing,停止做某事,3)remember to do,记得去做某事,remember doing,记得曾经做过某事,4)forget to do,忘记去做某事,forget doing,忘记做过某事,5)mean to do,企图做某事,mean doing,意味着做某事,6)regret to do,很遗憾要做某事,regret doing,后悔做过某事,7)try to do,努力、试图做某事,try doing,尝试着做某事,8)cant help(to)do,不能帮助做某事,cant help doing,情不自禁做某事,22,cant help but do=cant but do,=have to do,I cant help but tell him the truth.,-I usually go there by train.,-Why not_by boat for a change?,A.to try going B.trying to go,C.to try and go D.try going,-The light in the office is still on.,-Oh,I forgot_.,A.turning it off B.turn it off,C.to turn it off D.having turned it off,D,C,23,He didnt remember_him before.,A.having met B.have met,C.to meet D.to having met,Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one.,A.to do B.doing,C.to be doing D.to be done,-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.,-Well,now I regret_that.,A.to do B.to be doing,C.to have done D.having done,A,A,D,24,七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大,begin,start,continue,like,love,hate prefer,It,began,raining.,It,is beginning,to rain,.,I,prefer,staying,home,to,going,out.,I,prefer,to stay,home rather than,go out,.,25,Tired as he was,he,continued,to work,.=Though he was very tired,he,continued,working,.,He,likes,playing,football,but he doesnt,like,to play,football today.,26,八、宾语不同、语态不同、但 意义相同,need,require,want,deserve,The room requires,to be cleaned.,=The room requires,cleaning.,This sentence needs_.A.an improvement B.improve C.improving D.improved,C,27,The baby needs_.A.looked after B.looking after C.look after D.to look after,B,28,九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同,allow,permit,forbid,advise,admit consider,We,forbid,smoking,here.,We,forbid,anybody,to smoke,here.,You are,forbidden,to smoke,here.,29,We are considering _ to the south.,A.go B.to go C.going D.gone,Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer.A.to have invented B.inventing C.to invent D.having invented,C,A,30,十、接虚拟语气的词,1),insist,2)order,command 4)advise,suggest,propose,recommend 4)demand,ask,require,request,He,ordered,that we(,should,),leave at once.,His,order,that we(,should,)leave at once was right.,The,order,was that we(,should,)leave at once.,That we(,should,)leave at once was his,order.,31,He,insisted,that his brother_ there.,A.go B.went C.going D.to go,He,insisted,that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free.,A.do;be B.had done;was,C.had done;be D.did;was,His voice,suggested,that he_angry.,A.is B.be C.was D.were,He,suggested,that the boy _ sent to hospital at once.,A.was B.be C.is D.were,A,C,C,B,32,十一、瞬间非延续性动词,go,come,leave,start,return,arrive,stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close,die,become,break,join,kill,marry,graduate,buy,marry-be married seat-be seated,hide-be hidden engage-be engaged,die-be dead begin-be on join-be in,borrow-keep come-be/stay,leave-be away buy-have=have got,33,He,died,ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years.,A.been died B.been dead,C.died D.been dying,When Jack,arrived,he learned Mary,_for almost an hour.,A.had gone B.had set off,C.had left D.had been away,B,D,34,He,is leaving,for Beijing tomorrow.,The boy is so sick that he,is dying,fast.,The bus,is coming,.,The train,is leaving,.,I,am going,.,35,十二、表计划未能实现的动词,intend,mean,hope,plan,expect,think,want,suppose,promise,I,had hoped,to come here,but I had an unexpected visitor.,=I hoped,to have come here,.,Would/should+love/like to have done,36,He,wants to meet,you at the airport.,He,wanted to have met,you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.,We,planned to have done,good deeds for the poor people last month.,I,should(would)like(love)to give,her the gift.,I,should(would)like(love)to have given,her the gift.,He,would like to have played,the violin at the concert.,37,十三、情感动词类,表示人的内在感受的动词,encourage,excite,inspire,interest,amaze,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,astonish,shock,disappoint,discourage,puzzle,worry,tire,touch,relax,38,The news sounds _.(encourage),The play was so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears.(move),Looking at her paper,she nodded with a_ smile on her face.(satisfy),He looked at me with a_look.(puzzle),encouraging,moving,satisfied,moved,puzzled,39,十四,、,否定前移类,believe,imagine,suppose,think,feel,guess,I,dont think,he can finish the work,_?A.cant he B.can he C.do I D.dont I,We,dont believe,she knows it,_?A.does she B.doesnt she C.do we D.dont we,You,dont think,he can finish it,_?A.do you B.dont you C.can he D.cant he,B,A,A,40,十五,、,不带不定式作复合宾语,hope,agree,suggest,demand,imagine,would rather,I,wish,him to come.,=I,hope,that he will come.,I,allowed/permitted,him to go there.,=I,agreed,that he can go there.,41,He,advised,me,to do,it right now.,=He,suggested,(to me),that I,(should),do,it right now.,I,prefer,him,to go,there.,=I,would rather,he,went,there.,I,cant imagine,such a girl like Mary,doing,such a thing.,He,wanted,me,to do,it.,=He,demanded,that I(should),do,it.,42,十六,、,省略替代类,1）,believe,think,suppose,expect,guess,I think so.I think not=I dont think so,2)hope,fear,be afraid+so/not,3)intend,want,plan,wish,like,love,hate,hope,try,would(should)like/love to,43,Do you want to have a rest?Yes,I want,to,but I cant.,Did you get the new stamps?No,I tried,to,but there wasnt any left in that post office.,I didnt mean to call you at late night,but I had,to,as I did have something important to tell you.,44,十七、助动词,be,do,have,will,would,shall,should.,助动词本身无意义，不能单独做谓语，其作用是辅助实义动词组成谓语，构成句子的疑问式、否定式、以及各种时态、语态和语气。,45,Thanks for your attending,Bye-bye,46,