体育项目的英文表达.doc

acrobatic gymnastics-技巧运动athletics/track & field-田径beach-海滩boat race-赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled-雪橇boxing-拳击canoe slalom-激流划船canoe-赛艇chess-象棋cricket-板球cycling-自行车diving-跳水downhill race-速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing-赛龙船dressage-盛装舞步equestrian-骑马fencing-击剑figure skating-花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)-足球freestyle-自由式gliding; sailplaning-滑翔运动golf-高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling-古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus-体操器械gymnastics-体操handball-手球hockey-曲棍球hold, lock-揪钮horizontal bar-单杠hurdles; hurdle race-跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking-踢毽子ice skating-滑冰indoor-室内item Archery-箭术judo-柔道jumping-障碍kayak-皮划艇mat exercises-垫上运动modern pentathlon-现代五项运动mountain bike-山地车parallel bars-双杠polo-马球relative work-造型跳伞relay race; relay-接力rings-吊环roller skating-滑旱冰rowing-划船rugby-橄榄球sailing-帆船shooting-射击side horse, pommelled horse-鞍马ski jump-跳高滑雪ski jumping competition-跳高滑雪比赛ski-滑雪板skiing-滑雪slalom-障碍滑雪softball-垒球surfing-冲浪swimming-游泳table tennis-乒乓球taekwondo-跆拳道tennis-网球toxophily-射箭track-赛道trampoline-蹦床trapeze-秋千triathlon-铁人三项tug-of-war-拔河volleyball-排球badminton-羽毛球baseball-棒球basketball-篮球walking; walking race-竞走wall bars-肋木water polo-水球weightlifting -举重weights -重量级winter sports -冬季运动wrestling - 摔交yacht - 游艇Mens 10m Platform 男子10米跳台 Womens Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道 Womens Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走 Mens Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板 Womens Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板 Womens Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台 Mens Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交 Mens Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板 Mens Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠 Womens Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操 Mens Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打 Womens Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台 Womens Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马 Womens Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打 Mens Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打 Womens Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打 Mens Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台 Womens Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板 Mens Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打 Womens Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打 Mens Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑 Womens Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤 Mens Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶 Womens Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪 Womens Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打 Mens Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举 Womens Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举 Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打 Womens Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛 Womens Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道 Mens Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能 Womens Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑 Womens Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体 Womens Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道 Womens Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重 Womens Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重 Mens Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操 Mens Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪 Womens Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟 Womens Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举 Womens Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道 Womens Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪 Womens Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛 Mens Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪 Womens Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪 Mens Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举-竞技性运动 competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up出名 make ones mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power与.有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen ones physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose ones usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 mens event女子项目 womens event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis棒球 baseball垒球 softball棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球 handball手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting; sailing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功 qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 (international) chess特级大师 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess围棋 weiqi; go航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane航海模型 marine modelling; model ship跳伞 parachuting定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing无线电定向 radio direction finding造型跳伞 relative work滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning技巧 sports acrobatics拔河 tug-of-war毽子 shuttlecock踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing