倒装(真题含答案详解).doc

倒装等（答案详解）
倒装
1．Little——about her own safety，though she herself was in great danger，(2009，59)
[Al she cared [B]she may care
[C] mav she care [D]did she care
Key: [D]。
【译文】尽管身处极其危险的境地，她对自己的安全却不在意。
【精解】倒装结构题。在英语中，当一些具有否定意义的词放在句首时，
句子要部分倒装，这些词有not until，httle，hardly，never，rarely，scarcely，only，seldom等，短语有in no way, at no time，in no case，：hardly／rarely／scarcely…when…，no sooner…than…等，句子部分倒装，仅将助动词did提前就可以了，例如：LJttle did she have that experience before。[C]虽然是部分倒装，但情态动词may用在句中属语气错误，排除。

2．——both sides accept the agreement——a lasting peace be established in this region．(2004，50)
[A]Only if，will [B] If only，would
[C] Should，will [D] Unless，would
Key: [A]。
【译文】只有双方都接受这一协议，这一地区才能实现长期的和平。
【精解】倒装结构。only if表示“只有当”，当其所引导的从句位于句首时，后面的主句要采取部分倒装的形式。if only表示“但愿”，引导虚拟语气，例如：If only it were not so late! should可以放在句首，引导条件从句，其主句应该使用虚拟语气，并且不用倒装。因此本题应该选择[A]。

附加疑问句
1．When you have finished with the book，don't forget to return it toTim，——?
[ A ] do you [ B ] will you
[ C ] don't you [ D ] won't you
Key: [B]。
【译文】看完这本书，别忘了还给蒂姆，好吗?
【精解】反意疑问句题。本句是祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句用will you?因此[B]为答案。

2. She seldom goes to the theatre,_____? (2010, 57)
[A] doesn't she [B] does she [C] would she [D] wouldn't she
Key: [B]。
【译文】她很少去剧院，是吗?
【精解】反意疑问句。本句中谓语动词为goes，使用了表示频率的副词seldom，因为该词具有否定含义，故反意疑问句中应用肯定形式does sheo选项[A]中的not与seldom矛盾；而选项[c]和[D]中的would与句中的goes不吻合。故[B]为答案。

3. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk,
______? (2008, 58)
[A] do you [B] don't you [C] will you [D] won't you
Key: [C]。
【译文】你读完那本书后，别忘了把它放回我书桌，好吗?
【精解】附加疑问句题。以否定祈使句开头的附加疑问句，其疑问部分为will you；故选[C]。

4. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ______ ? (2006, 65)
[A] didn't it [B] doesn't there [C] usedn't it [D] didn't there
Key: [D]。
【译文】公园附近过去有个加油站，不是吗?
【精解】附加疑问句题。如果陈述部分是there used to be结构时，疑问部分的主语也用there c，由于本句的主句部分是肯定句，其附加疑问句部分就应该用否定形式。因此，本题的正确答案为didn't there。

5. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______? (2003, 53)
[A] hadn't she [B] hasn't she [C] wouldn't she [D] didn't she
Key: [C]。
【译文】如果她能稍微改变一下，会更讨人喜欢，不是吗?
【精解】附加疑问句题。虚拟语气中的反意疑问句，后半句的动词应由前面的主句动词而定，would have been的疑问式应是wouldn't．，因此[C]正确。

6. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______ you? (2000, 44)
[A] can't [B] don't [C] wouldn't won't
Key: [D]。
【译文】吃些水果，好吗?
【精解】附加疑问句题。在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加部分一般用will you，won't you，would you等，因此，[D]为正确答案。

主谓一致
1. All the President's Men ______ one of the important books for historians wte
study the Watergate Scandal. (2007, 52)
[A] remain [B] remains [C] remained [D] is remaining
Key: [B]。
【泽文】《总统的亲信们》是一本重要的书，可供历史学家们研究水门事件。
【精解】主谓一致题。All the President's Men是一个书名，是单一概念，谓语动词用单数，故本题[B]正确。

2. The research requires more money than ______. (2007, 61)
[ A ] have been put in [ B ] has been put in
[ C ] being put in [ D ] to be put in ,,
Key: [ B ]。
【译文】研究需要更多的钱，超过了已经被投入的钱。
【精解】主谓一致题。本句中连词than后面省略了主语it，此处it指代的是前面提到的money，因此要求后面的动词用单数；从语义上来看，这里是比较需要的钱和已经投入的钱，故用现在完成式has been put in。

3. The statistics ______ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (2006,62) ,
[ A ] proves [ B ] is proving [ C ] are proving [ D ] prove 1
Key: [ D ]。
【译文】统计数据显示，近一段时间以来该地区的生活水平显著提高。
【精解】主谓一致题。有些名词单复数同形，要根据具体语境来判断究竟是单数还是复数。statistics表示“统计学”时，为单数名词；表示“统计数据”时，是复数形式。因此，本题应该选择[D]。

4. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ______ for Europe this afternoon. (2004, 51)
[ A ] are to leave [ B ] are leaving [ D ] [ C ] is leaving [ D ] leave
Key: [ D ]。
【译文】威尔斯先生连同他的家人，今天下午动身前往欧洲。
【精解】主谓一致题。介词短语together with all the members of his family是句子的插入语成分，句子的真正主语只是Mr．Wells，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，故[ D ]为正确答案。

5. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ______ going to agree upo»
anything today. (2003,50) ^
[ A ] neither you nor I are [ B ] neither you nor me is
[C] neither you nor I am D] neither me nor you are
Key: [C]。
【译文】进一步讨论这件事是徒劳无益的，因为无论是你还是我，今天都不会达成任何共识。
【精解】主谓一致题。。neither…nor…并列的名词短语作主语时，谓语动词搭配遵循就近原则。因此本题的谓语动词要和I保持一致，要用am，故[c]为正确答案。[B]中的me为宾格，故排除。

省略
1. The experiment requires more money than ______. (2002, 49)
[ A ] have been put in [ B ] being put in
[ C ] has been put in [ D ] to be put in
Key: [ C ]。
【译文】实验所需的实际经费超过了目前所投入的数额。
【精解】省略用法。本句中than引导比较状语从句，从句中的主语被省略，另外，“投入了的经费”要使用完成式，money为不可数名词，故本题has been put in为正确答案。类似用法的句子如：There were more people than was expected．／We were kept waiting longer than was absolutely necessary．

2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than______ in the public mind today. (1999, 46)
[ A ] exists [ B ] exist [ C ] existing [ D ] to exist
Key: [A]。
【译文】由于登山的危险性而产生的焦虑，应该不像现今公众想象的那么严重。
【精解】省略用法。本题中than引导比较状语从句，从句中主语部分省略掉了。因此本题应该选择[A]。

3. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.(1998, 44)
[A ] is necessary [ B ] being necessary
[ C1 to be necessary [ D ] it is necessary
Key: [A]。
【译文】那个室内泳池似乎过于奢华了。
【精解】省略用法。此处的than引导比较状语从句，从句中主语省略掉了，因此本题应该选择[A]。

固定句式
1. It is going to be fine tomorrow. ______. (2009, 58)
[ A] So is it [ B] So it is [ C] So it does [ D] So does it
Key: [B]。
【译文】明天天气会好。是呀，会好的。
【精解】代词用法题。so可以用于表达“认同”，句型为so+主语+系／助动词，例如：Paul is very humorous．so he is．(保罗很幽默。是呀，他确实幽默。) [A]是so的另一用法，表示“也是……”，句型为so+助／系动词+主语，例如：Jack is a baseball fan, so am I．(杰克是个球迷，我也是。)这用在句中与语境不符。因为句中为系动词be，回答时也要用be，排除[ C]和[D]。

2. He was ______ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. (2001, 48)
[ A ] too much of a coward [ B ] too much the coward
[ C ] a coward enough [ D ] enough of a coward
Key: [A]。
【译文】他太胆小，甚至连真相都不敢告诉最要好的朋友。
【精解】形容词题。结构of a+n．相当于一个形容词，表示具有后面那个名词的性质；too…to…结构表示“太……以致于不能……”，too后接形容词或副词。因此，too much of a coward为正确答案。enough of直接修饰名词；修饰形容词时应放在所修饰词之后，因此[ C ]、[D]都不正确。