初中英语时态之一般过去时.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Practice,Production,Unit,11,Simple Past Tense,一般过去时,Presentation,Warm up,Warm up,Free talking:What do you usually do on weekdays?,I usually get up at 6:00,I put on my clothes,make the bed,brush my teeth,wash my face.I have breakfast at 6:40,then wipe the table.I go to school at 8:00,and eat lunch at 12:00.Then I usually do my housework at 6:00,take a bath at 7:00,and watch TV at 7:45,and go to bed at 9:00.,But yesterday I,got,up late,So I,put,on my clothes,made,the bed,brushed,my teeth,washed,my face as quick as I can.I,had,breakfast at 7:00,then I,wiped,the table.I,went,to school at 8:30,and,ate,lunch at 12:00.Then I,did,my housework at 6:30pm.I,took,a bath at 7:45,watched,TV at 8:45,and,went,to bed at 10:00.What a busy day!,T:,以上这些词都表示什么呢？现在，过去，将来的事情？,get-got,put-put,make-made,brush-brushed,wash-washed,have-had,wipe-wiped,go-went,eat-ate,do-did,take-took,watch-watched,Warm up,Ss:,过去的事情。,T:Bingo!,这种表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态我们称之为一般过去时。,Presentation,Look and Say,Presentation,Sentences,读一读，圈出表示过去的动词。,I was at home yesterday.,我昨天在家。,He wasnt ill last week.,他上周没生病。,They were in China two years ago.,他们两年前在中国。,I walked to school last Tuesday.,我上周二走着去上学。,He asked his mum for a toy two days ago.,他两天前向妈妈要了一个玩具。,Presentation,Sentences,We studied English two years ago.,我们两年前开始学习外语。,Jim just had a hamburger for lunch.,吉姆,午饭就只吃了一个汉堡。,Lily came across one of her old friends yesterday.,莉莉,昨天偶然遇到一个老朋友。,I often got up very late last winter.,我去年冬天经常起床很晚。,Lucy always went to bed very late last year.,露西去年总是睡觉很晚。,Presentation,Sentences,一般过去时的主要用法和概念：一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语,yesterday,last week,ago,等连用。,一般过去时的用法：,表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,last year,ago,the day before,yesterday,just now等连用。,表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与always,often,usually等连用。,Presentation,Sentences,一般现在时中动词多用原形，如果主语是单三，动词则会有加,s,等的变化。一般过去时中动词一律用过去式，主语的数变不会影响后面的动词，那么动词如何变成过去式呢？,Presentation,Sentences,一般过去时的句型结构,肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他,I was busy last week.,He borrowed a book yesterday.,否定句：主语,+wasnt/werent+,其他,She wasnt happy at all last week.,主语,+didnt+,动词原形,+,其他,They didnt have supper just now.,一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？,Were they in Changchun in 2001?,Was there a baseball just now?,Did +主语+动词原形+其他？,Did you bring the homework?,Did he play with you yesterday?,Presentation,Sentences,规则变化,单词末尾直接加,ed,play-played show-showed,以,e,结尾的单词加,d,live-lived save-saved,重读闭音节双写尾音字母加,ed,plan-planned stop-stopped,以辅音加,y,的动词变,y,为,i,加,ed,study-studied fly-flied,不规则变化,常见的如：go-went come-came have-had,make-made,等,Presentation,Grammar Box,动词过去式的变化方法可以通过下面的表格进行对比参考。,规则动词过去式加“,ed”,后的发音规则,规则,发音,例子,清辅音后,t,asked finished helped,passed reached,浊辅音后,d,called moved welcomed,元音后,d,borrowed enjoyed,t,音后面,id,wanted started,d,音后面,id,needed,Presentation,Grammar Box,Practice,Oral Practice,enjoy,visit,see,read,dig,close,walk,说出下列动词的过去式形式,make,take,dance,open,skate,play,study,enjoyed,visited,saw,read,dug,closed,walked,made,took,danced,opened,skated,played,studied,根据要求完成句子,Practice,Oral Practice,The children had a good time,in the zoo,.,否定句：_,一般疑问句：_,对划线部分提问：_,The children didnt have a good time in the zoo.,Did the children have a good time in the zoo?,Where did the children have a good time?,Practice,Oral Practice,There were,about three hundred,people at the live show.,否定句：,_,一般疑问句：,_,对划线部分提问：,_,There were not about three hundred people,at the live show.,Were there about three hundred people,at the live show?,How many people were there at the,live show?,Practice,Oral Practice,Andy,did his homework,yesterday evening.,否定句,:_,一般疑问句,:_,对划线部分提问,:_,Andy didnt do his homework yesterday evening.,Did Andy do his homework yesterday evening?,What did Andy do yesterday evening?,Practice,Oral Practice,Last week I,read an English book,.,否定句：,_,一般疑问句：,_,肯定,/,否定回答：,_,对划线部分提问：,_,Last week I didnt read an English book.,Did you read an English book last week?,Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,What did you do last week?,Practice,Oral Practice,My brother was,in the house,just now.,否定句：,_,一般疑问句：,_,对划线部分提问：,_,My brother wasnt in the house just now.,Was your brother in the house just now?,Where was your brother just now?,Practice,Oral Practice,改错，并朗读正确的句子,How is Jim yesterday?,He go to school by car last week.,He often goes home at 3:00 last month.,I fly kites seven years ago.,How,was,Jim yesterday?,He,went,to school by car last week.,He often,went,home at 3:00 last month.,I,fl,ew,kites seven years ago.,Practice,Oral Practice,Did you saw him just now?,Tom wasnt watch TV last night.,I didnt my homework yesterday.,He wait for you two hours ago.,Who find the book just now?,Did you,see,him just now?,Tom,didnt,watch TV last night.,I didnt,do,my homework yesterday.,He,waited,for you two hours ago.,Who,found,the book just now?,Practice,Oral Practice,()blow A.blowedB.blew,()take A.takedB.took,()see A.seedB.saw,()want A.wantedB.wants,()go A.goedB.went,说出正确的过去式变化，并朗读。,B,B,B,A,B,Practice,Oral Practice,Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.,Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.,Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.,Tom _(begin)to learn Chinese last year.,My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.,didnt go,came,read,began,didnt do,Practice,Oral Practice,There _(be)a telephone call for you just now.,When _ you _(come)to china?,Last year.,_(be)it cold in your city yesterday?,How many students _(be)there in your class last term?,There _(be)a basketball game on TV yesterday,but I _(have)no time to watch it.,was,did,come,Was,were,was,had,Practice,Exercise,1,was,Practice,Exercise,2,did,went,Practice,Exercise,3,worked,Practice,Exercise,4,Did you go to the U.S.last month?,Practice,Exercise,1,was,was,were,were,was,Practice,Exercise,2,did,went,did,took,didnt,ate,didnt,saw,did,bought,Practice,Exercise,3,worked,played,visited,went,did,do,Practice,Exercise,4,Did you go to the U.S.last month?,She didnt make a poster last night.,Yes,he did.,No,I didnt.,What did they buy for us in Mexico?,Practice,小结,Practice,小结,washed,baked,watered,washed,studied,brushed,had,Practice Grammar Show,Production,小升初真枪实练,（）,1.My father,ill yesterday.,A.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.werent,（）,2.,your parents at home last week?,A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were,C,D,Production Quiz,Production Quiz,