知识点总结合集已编辑.doc

2009-2010学年七年级上学期期末复习（Unit1--2）重点 1
仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习提纲Unit3-4 9
仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习提纲Unit3-4 (答案) 17
仁爱英语七年级上短语知识点总结 19
初一英语总复习 25

2009-2010学年七年级上学期期末复习（Unit1--2）重点
Unit 1 Getting to Know You
一 、词汇和重点句型：
Topic 1 Hello!
1. Excuse me! 对不起，打扰了！（用在事情发生之前） Sorry! 对不起（用在事情发生之后）
2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you.  很高兴见到你。 (初次见面才用meet)
3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou! 欢迎你到中国/福州！
4. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is Maria.  =  I am Maria.  我叫Maria。
5. Stand up. 起立。 Sit down.  坐下。(反义词)
6. How do you do?  How do you do?  你好！ 你好！（初次见面时打招呼使用）
7. Have a nice day!  You, too.  祝您一天愉快！您也是！
8. How are you? 你身体好吗？I'm fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，谢谢！Not bad, thanks.  不错，谢谢！
9. See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见！See you tomorrow!  明天见！
Good-bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye! 
10. This is Mary.  This is Tom.  这是Mary. 这是Tom. （用于第三者介绍他人时）
11. Good evening.   一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。
  Good night.   一般用于睡觉前，表示"晚安"。
Topic 2 Where are you from?
1. be from = come from  来自
  Where are you from? = Where do you come from?
  I'm from China. = I come from China.
  Are you from China? = Do you come from China?
2. 两个疑问词where、who的使用：
  Where are you from? I'm from China. I'm Chinese.
  Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan. Who is that? That/He is Michael. 
Topic 3 I'm twelve years old.
1. 数词：1-20。 11---eleven 12---twelve 13----thirteen 20---twenty
特别要区别twelve 与 twenty
2. 对年龄的询问与回答：
How old are you? I'm 14 years old. / We are 14 years old..
4. What's this / that in English? It's a toy. this / that 须用 it 回答
  What are these / those? They are buses. these / those须用they回答
5. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
  Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
6. How do you spell apple? -à A-P-P-L-E, apple.
Can you spell apple? --à Yes, A-P-P-L-E, apple.
7. What class / grade are you in? I'm in Class 3,Grade 7.
注意: class与 grade 只有和数字连用时才得大写. 先班级, 后年级. 疑问句须用小写
8. a high school    一所中学 a high school student   一个中学生
Unit 2 Looking different
Topic 1 He has big eyes.
1. look like  看起来像 = be like look 与be ( am/ is/ are) 不可并存
What does he/ she look like? He is strong and he has a round face.
2. be from = come from  来自 注意: be ( am/ is/ are) 与come 不可并存
3. in the same school   在同一所学校  in different classes 在不同班级
the same跟单数, different跟复数
4. 掌握身体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语
5. 反义词：small - big / large / wide  long - short   black - white  tall - short   new - old
6. I have a wide mouth = My mouth is wide. He has big eyes. = His eyes are big.
   She has long black hair= Her hair is long and black.
7. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don't. / Yes, we do. No, we don't.
  Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn't.
  Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they don't.
1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时，不说a big mouth，而说a wide mouth。他们的a big mouth往往用来指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四。
2. 特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。
Topic 2 Her hair is brown.
1. give something to somebody = give somebody something 给某人某物
 give the book to me = give me the book.  give him the knife = give the knife to him 注意： give it to her
2. different looks 不同的外表 have different looks = look different 长相不同
3. good friends 好朋友    4. look at the picture / the photo / the blackboard / me/ him / them 看着…
5 The pair of shoes / trousers looks nice. 这双鞋/裤子看起来很漂亮.
a/ the pair of + 单数第三人称动词
6.关于颜色的提问：What color…?
 -- What color is the skirt? -- It's white. -- What color are the shirts? - They are white.
7. which疑问词的使用
Which girl? The girl in red.   哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。
   Which bag? The blue one.  哪个包？蓝色那个。
8、区别特殊疑问句和一般疑问句：
特殊疑问句必须开头有What, who, where, how 等疑问词， 且回答不可用Yes或 No.
一般疑问句大都以be动词 (am, is, are)或 以助动词 (do, does) 及can 开头，回答必须用Yes或 No，或Sorry.
9.  These are my favorite clothes.这些是我最喜欢的衣服。
注意：My/ your/ her/ his/ their + favorite + 名词
Topic 3 What does she look like?
1. What ______she / he_______ _________? 她长什么样？
She is young _______ black hair. He is strong ______big _______. （他很壮，长着双大脚）

She / He ________round and big eyes.
2. Is the boy tall or short? --à He's short.
 注意：选择疑问句的选择部分前部分语调是：。
回答时要有具体内容，而不能用Yes, No回答。
3. 副词so、too、very的使用：so tall, too short, very clever
4. 人称代词和物主代词的使用：总结：________________________________
_______toy is this? à It is my toy. = It's_______. It's his shirt. = It's_____.
It’s her skirt= It’s______. They are your clothes.= they are_____.
These are_______ _______.（他们的小刀） = These are_______.
Recycle 1 Review of Units 1-2
1. each other   互相    2. over there  在那边 3. what color   什么颜色   4. look like  看起来像
5. May I have your telephone number / name ?  我可以知道你的电话号码 / 名字吗？
6. Which one? The one in a green sweater.   哪一个？穿绿色毛衣的那个。
7. on a blue bike  在蓝色自行车上    in the black car    在黑色汽车里 in the pink blouse 穿着紫色衬衫的
8. dark blue   深蓝    light blue   浅蓝 9. look at  看着10. a Chinese soccer player  一个中国足球队球员 11. play soccer   踢足球 12. See you.     再见
二、须掌握以下语法：
1、名词复数形式及其用法 (复习课本113-114页)
① 名词后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas
② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es，如：classes, boxes, dishes, watches
③ 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i再加es，如：family – families, baby-- babies
④ 词尾为f，fe的单词，改fe为ves，如：knife - knives
特殊单词：man - men  woman - women  mouse - mice  foot - feet  Chinese - Chinese
child - children

写出以下名词的复数形式
bus---- class----- box------ watch----- glass---- dress---- baby---- knife----- photo---- woman-----
man --- foot---- Chinese---- mouse------- child------ shoe---- shirt----
注意：当句中出现these, those, they, are, different, many, how many, some, any等关键词时，须用名词的复数形式
2、冠词 : a, an , the ( 复习117页)
以元音开头，须与an连用的名词有：
apple, orange, egg, eraser, elephant, ant, animal, aunt, uncle
以元音开头，须与an连用的形容词有：old, English, American
如： ____old ruler, an old man , _____ English teacher, _____ English class, ____American girl （但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词.如： my a book； that a bike 都是错的。）
3、代词 (见课本115页)
人称代词： 主语用______， 动词和介词后用________ 如：
1) 请帮我们找到他/她。Please help _________ _________ ___________ /__________.
2) 请把它给我/他们。 ___________ it _______ __________/_________, __________.
物主代词：形容词性物主代词+ 名词= 名词性物主代词
注意： 形容词性物主代词不可单独使用，后面必须跟上名词
指示代词:
this/ that 只可第一次出现时用，回答需该为it.
these/ those 只可第一次出现时用，回答需该为they.
4、动词
be动词口诀：I用 am，you用 are，is跟着he, she, it ，复数形式都用 are, 还有 you, we, they都用are.
但注意：My friend and I_______ in the same class. My brother and I _______ in different classes.
He and she_________ in different clothes. 须先人后己，两个人以上，即使有I也得用are.
助动词： do / does 须+动词原形 （只用于疑问句和否定句中）
5、数词 （115页）
6. 名词所有格-----名词后加 ’s ， 既相当于形容词性物主代词的用法，又相当于名词性物主代词的用法。( 复习114页) Jane’s clothes, my father and mother’s room, Teachers’ Day
7、形容词：写出并掌握以下几对反义词。
tall--- long----- old----- new----- big-----
还须掌握strong / wide / round / brown / white 等表示颜色的形容词
三、须掌握以下易混词组、句型区别
1、look at + 名词 / 代词 ( 宾格 ) 如: look at the picture / photo / the man / me / him / her
look like (放句中, 除非特殊疑问句例外) 如: What does he / she look like?
look the same(放句末)-------à反义词组 look different
have the same looks长相相似 (反义词组)-à have different looks 长相不同 (looks为名词)
look nice/young/old/strong ( look + 形容词)
他长得像他爸。He______ _______ his father. = He and his father_______ _______ _________.
我们长相不同，但我们是好朋友。
1) We________ __________, but we are good__________.
2) We _________look the________, but we are good friends..
3) We __________different__________, but we are good friends.
4) We _______ _________ the same_________, but we are good__________..
2. give sb. 某人sth. 某物 = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
3. be from = come from 来自
I’m from China. = I _________from China. = I’m _____________.
He is from Japan. = He ________ ________Japan. = He is ( a ) Japanese.
你是哪里人？ Where are you from? = Where_________ you _________from?
他来自哪里？ Where is he from ? = Where___________ he___________ from?
注意： be ( am, is, are ) 与 come 势不两立，不可并存。
4. in the same school / grade / class 注 ： same 前须加________， 用_________名词
In different schools/ grades/ classes/ clothes 注： different 须跟___________名词
5、the woman in brown / in blue clothes / in a green skirt/ in black shoes/ in white pants
（词组）穿着 棕色衣服/ 蓝色衣服/ 穿着绿色短裙/ 黑色鞋子/ 白色裤子的 妇女
那个男士戴着白帽，穿着棕色鞋。The man_____ ______ _______ white cap and brown shoes.
6. the man （with short blond hair ） the girl （with a round face and big eyes）当定语
长着金色短发的男士 长着圆脸大眼睛的女孩
7、人 + have / has + 五官等身体部分
我留着棕色长发，长着阔嘴。 I have ______ ________hair and a________ _________.
我朋友又高又壮，长着双大脚。My friend is tall and strong, he ________two big________.
8. Thank you .=Thanks. 回答用-à You’re ________= That’s____.= That’s______ _____=______ _____ all.　
Sorry. ---à 回答用 That’s OK.= That’s all right.= _______ at _________.
9、both 与 all 的用法：共同点： 都 放在be动词后, 实义动词前。are both, are all
区别点： both 表示两者都， all 表示三者及三者以上都
易错点： both like 两个都喜欢 are both like 两个都长得像
我们都俩是中国人。We______ _______ Chinese.= We _____ ______ _______China.
他们俩都长着黑色短发。 They________ ________ long black hair.
你们俩都穿着紫色短裙。You ______ ______ ________a purple skirt.
我和我爸都喜欢猴子。 ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________.
那两顶帽子都很像老鼠。The two caps ______ _______ _______ ________.

参考答案：
Topic 3 What does she look like?
1. What does she / he look like? 她长什么样？
She is young with black hair. He is strong with big feet. （他很壮，长着双大脚）
She / He has round and big eyes.
4. 人称代词和物主代词的使用：总结：形容词性物主代词+ 名词= 名词性物主代词
Whose toy is this? à It is my toy. = It's mine . It's his shirt. = It's his.
It’s her skirt= It’s hers. They are your clothes.= They are yours.
These are their knives.（他们的小刀） = These are theirs.
二、须掌握以下语法：
写出以下名词的复数形式
bus----buses class-----classes box------boxes watch-----watches glass----glasses
dress----dresses baby----babies knife-----knives photo----photos woman-----women
man ----men foot----feet Chinese-----Chinese shoe----shoes shirt----shirts
注意：当句中出现these, those, they, are, different, many, how many, some, any等关键词时，须用名词的复数形式
2、冠词 : a, an , the ( 复习117页)
以元音开头，须与an连用的名词有：
apple, orange, egg, eraser, elephant, ant, animal, aunt, uncle
以元音开头，须与an连用的形容词有：old, English, American
如 an old ruler, an old man , an English teacher, an English class, an American girl
（但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词.如： my a book； that a bike 都是错的。）
3、代词 (见课本115页)
人称代词：主语用主格， 动词和介词后用宾格 如：
1) 请帮我们找到他/她。Please help us find him / her.
2) 请把它给我/他们。Give it to me / them , please.
4、动词
be动词口诀：I用 am，you用 are，is跟着he, she, it ，复数形式都用 are, 还有 you, we, they都用are.
但注意：My friend and I are in the same class. My brother and I are in different classes.
He and she are in different clothes. 须先人后己，两个人以上，即使有I也得用are.
助动词： do / does 须+动词原形 （只用于疑问句和否定句中）
7、形容词：写出并掌握以下几对反义词。
tall---short long-----short old-----young new-----old big-----small
还须掌握strong / wide / round / brown / white 等表示颜色的形容词
三、须掌握以下易混词组、句型区别
1、look at + 名词 / 代词 ( 宾格 ) 如: look at the picture / photo / the man / me / him / her
look like (放句中, 除非特殊疑问句例外) 如: What does he / she look like?
look the same(放句末)-------à反义词组 look different
have the same looks长相相似 (反义词组)-à have different looks 长相不同 (looks为名词)
look nice/young/old/strong ( look + 形容词)
他长得像他爸。He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.
我们长相不同，但我们是好朋友。
1) We look different, but we are good friends.
2) We don’t look the same, but we are good friends..
3) We have different looks, but we are good friends.
4) We don’t have the same looks, but we are good friends.
2. give sb. 某人sth. 某物 = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
3. be from = come from 来自
I’m from China. = I come from China. = I’m Chinese
He is from Japan. = He comes from Japan. = He is ( a ) Japanese.
你是哪里人？ Where are you from? = Where do you come from?
他来自哪里？ Where is he from ? = Where does he come from?
注意： be ( am, is, are ) 与 come 势不两立，不可并存。
4. in the same school / grade / class 注 ： same 前须加the， 用单数名词
In different schools/ grades/ classes/ clothes 注： different 须跟复数名词
5、the woman in brown / in blue clothes / in a green skirt/ in black shoes/ in white pants
（词组）穿着 棕色衣服/ 蓝色衣服/ 穿着绿色短裙/ 黑色鞋子/ 白色裤子的 妇女
那个男士戴着白帽，穿着棕色鞋。The man is in a white cap and brown shoes.
6. the man （with short blond hair ） the girl （with a round face and big eyes）当定语
长着金色短发的男士 长着圆脸大眼睛的女孩
7、人 + have / has + 五官等身体部分
我留着棕色长发，长着阔嘴。 I have long brown hair and a wide mouth.
我朋友又高又壮，长着双大脚。My friend is tall and strong, he has two big feet.
8. Thank you .=Thanks. 回答用-à You’re welcome. = That’s OK.= That’s all right.
= Not at all.　
Sorry. ---à 回答用 That’s OK.= That’s all right.= Not at all.
9、both 与 all 的用法：共同点： 都 放在be动词后, 实义动词前。are both, are all
区别点： both 表示两者都， all 表示三者及三者以上都
易错点： both like 两个都喜欢 are both like 两个都长得像
我们都俩是中国人。We are both Chinese.= We are both from China
他们俩都长着黑色短发。 They both have long black hair.
你们俩都穿着紫色短裙。You are both in a purple skirt.
我和我爸都喜欢猴子。 My father and I both like monkeys.
那三顶帽子都很像老鼠。The two caps are all like mice.
仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习提纲Unit3-4
一 、元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
二、包含有以下元音的字母：
1. [ei] Aa Hh Jj Kk 2. [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
3. [ai] Ii Yy 4. [ju:] Uu Qq Ww 5. [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
三、以元音开头的字母有： Aa Ee Ii Oo Hh Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Rr
以上12个字母前冠词须用an
Useful expressions : Unit 2有用的表达语
1. Paul is tall . He has a round face . = Paul is tall with a round face .
2. Let’s go shopping tomorrow . ( Let’s do sth. ) Let me help you. ( Let sb.do sth. )
3. ---It looks very nice . ---Thanks .
4. It isn’t Kangkang’s , either .
5. Help us find him . ( help sb. do sth. / help sb. to do sth. / help sb. with sth. )
Unit 3 Topic 1
一．Grammar focus : 语法 （一般现在时）表示经常发生的事情或进行的动作
肯定句：动词要么原形要么单三 否定、疑问句：do / does + 动词原形
1. I have some friends here in China . I don’t ha