八年级下学期英语重点句型集合.doc

Unit 1
1. -- What’s the matter with you? -- I have a very sore throat.
– 你怎么了/ 你哪里不舒服吗？ -- 我的喉咙很疼。
2. – Are you OK? -- I can’t move my neck. It hurts badly.
– 你还好吧？ -- 我不能动我的脖子了。它疼的厉害。
3. You’d better take your temperature. 你最好量一下你的体温。
4. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要离开电脑，休息几次。
5. You can’t sit in the same way for too long without moving.
你不能一动不动地、以一种姿势坐太久。
6. The driver of bus No.26 saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
26路公交车司机看见一个老人躺在路边。
7. A woman next to him was shouting for help. 他旁边的一个女人在呼救。
8. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.
那个公交车司机不假思索就把车停了下来。
9. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车，问那个女人发生什么事了。
10. He knew he had to act quickly. 他知道他必须得赶快行动。
11. He expected the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
他期待乘客们能下车，等下一班车。
12. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 另他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。
13. Thanks to them, the doctors saved the man in time.
多亏了他们，医生们及时地救了那个人。
14. The driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
那个司机没有考虑到他自己。他只考虑了救人。
15. People don’t often help others because they don’t want to get into trouble.
人们不经常帮助别人，因为他们不想惹上麻烦。
16. – Must we go to school? -- No, you needn’t. – 我们必须去上学吗？ -- 不，不需要的。
17. I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday. 昨天我在打篮球的时候让自己受伤了。
18. – What happened? -- A boy got hit on the head by a baseball bat in the PE class.
-- 发生什么事了？ -- 一个男孩在体育课上被棒球棍打到头了。
19. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险了。
20. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
有好几次，Aron都因为意外差一点丢了性命。
21. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.
在那一天，Aron的胳膊被压在了一块360公斤重的岩石下面。
22. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something do save his own life.
当他的水用完的时候，他知道他将不得不做点什么进行自救了。
23. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
那一天他没有准备死。所以他用他的刀看去了他一半的右臂。
24. With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
用他的左胳膊， 他为自己包扎，为了不会失血太多。
25. A student must be in control of his study. 学生必须控制自己的学习。
26. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? 我们有跟Aron一样的精神吗？
27. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他对登山的热爱是那么的强烈，以致于他在这次经历之后坚持继续登山。
28. have a fever 发烧
29. have a stomachache 胃疼
30. see a dentist 看牙医
31. have a toothache 牙痛
32. have a cough 咳嗽
33. get an X-ray 拍X光
34. right away 立刻；马上
35. take the medicine 吃药
36. fall down 跌倒
37. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
38. put a bandage on the cut 在伤口上敷上绷带
39. have problems breathing 有呼吸困难
40. get sunburned 晒伤
41. the importance of making decisions 作决定的重要性
42.give up doing 放弃做…
43. free the mind 解放思想
44. a serious accident 一起严重的事故
45. between a rock and a hard place 左右为难；进退两难
46. get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困境

Unit 2
1. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making a plan.
清洁日活动距离现在只有两周了。我们不能再把订计划的事往后推迟了。
2. We could hand out some notices after school. 我们可以在放学后发放一些通知。
3. What did they ask you to help out with? 他们请你帮忙做什么？
4. I read the newspaper to the old people, they told me stories about the past.
我给老人读报纸，他们给我讲过去的故事。
5. I used to be quiet, but now I am very outgoing. 我过去很安静，但现在我非常外向。
6. Caring for animals is hard work. 照顾动物是辛苦的工作。
7. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces. 当我看到动物们好转起来和他们主人脸上开心的表情的时候，我得到了一种强烈的满足感。
8. My parents was satisfied with my schoolwork. 我的父母对我的功课感到满意。
9. He tried out for the school basketball team. 他参加了学校篮球队的选拔。
10. Jim could hardly wait to try out his new bike.
Jim几乎等不及要去试骑一下他的新自行车了。
11. Reading is like going on a journey with a book. 阅读就像是跟着书一起去旅行。
12. I hope I can do what I love to do, and help others at the same time.
我希望我能做我爱做的事情，与此同时还能帮助别人。
13. -- What are you busy with these days? -- I’m busy studying for the final exam.
-- 这些天你在忙什么？ -- 我在忙着准备期末考试。
14. I’m afraid that I have to put off my plan to do volunteer work until next summer.
我恐怕我不得不把我去做志愿工作的计划推迟到明年夏天了。
15. Few people think about what they can do to help others.
很少有人考虑他们能做些什么去帮助别人。
16. Don’t worry about me. / Don’t be worried about me. 别担心我。
17. There are many people who are less lucky than us in the world.
世界上有很多没有我们幸运的人。
18. We could cheer up the sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
我们可以是医院里生病的孩子高兴起来，或者为无家可归的人筹集一些钱。
19. My parents told me not to travel alone. Because I am too young and it’s not safe.
我的父母告诉我不要独自去旅行。因为我还太小，不安全。
20. I ran out of my money. / My money ran out. 我把钱花光了。
21. I take after my mother. We are both outgoing. 我像我妈妈。我们都很外向。
22. Why not give away your small clothes to the poor children?
为什么不把你穿小的衣服捐赠给贫穷的孩子们呢？
23. My hobbies are similar to hers. 我的爱好跟她的很相似。
24. Can you fix up / repair broken bicycles? 你会修理坏自行车吗？
25. Thank you for giving me so much help. 谢谢你给我这么多的帮助。
26. The group was set up to help disabled people. 这个团体被建立起来帮助残疾人。
27. You helped me to make it possible to realize my dream.
你帮助我使我实现梦想成为可能。
28. Your advice makes a big difference to my life. 你的建议给我的生活带来了很大改变。
29. Imagine that you can’t walk or use your hands easily.
想象一下，你不能走路，或不能自如地使用你的手。
30. You can’t imagine how fast my English is improving.
你想象不到我的英语进步地有多快。
31. Normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 一些平常是事情，如接电话、开门、关门、或搬东西，都对我很困难。
32. A friend of mine helped me out. 我的一个朋友帮了我一把。
33. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
我热爱动物，我对养一只狗这个主意感到跟兴奋。
34. I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness.
正是因为你的好心，我才能拥有一个“狗助手”。
35. I can’t thank you enough for your kindness. 我对你的好意感激不尽。
36. We like her because she is kind to everyone. 我们喜欢她，因为她对每个人都很好。
37. clean up 打扫
38. stop hunger 杜绝饥饿
39. give out / hand out 分发
40. put up 张贴；举起；搭建
41. put on 穿上；戴上
42. put out 扑灭
43. call up 打电话给
44. the blind / a blind man 盲人
45. the deaf / a deaf man 聋人
46. a special trained dog 一只特别的、受过训练的狗
47. six months of training / six- month training / six months’ training 6个月的训练
48. give orders / give instructions 下命令；给出指令
49. place an order 下订单；订货
50. keep order 维持（保持）秩序
51. at once / right away 立刻；马上
52. best wishes 最好的祝愿
53. be unable to do 不能做…

Unit 3
1. – Could you please sweep the floor? -- Sure, I’ll do it right away.
--你能扫扫地吗？ -- 当然，我马上就做。
2. – Could I watch TV? -- Yes, you can. But you have to clean your room first.
- - 我能看电视吗？ -- 是的，你可以看。但是你必须先把你的房间打扫一下。
3. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. / My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我刚坐到电视机前面，妈妈就过来了。
4. She didn’t any housework for a week and neither did I. / Neither of us did any housework for a week. 她一个星期没有做家务了，我也是。
5. I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework.
我不理解为什么一些家长让孩子做家务。
6. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
现在的孩子们来自学校的压力已经够大了。
7. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get a good university.
他们应该花时间在功课上，为了进入一个好大学。
8. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家里为孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境，是父母的责任。
9. Anyway, I think doing chores is not difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
不管怎样，我认为做家务不难。我不介意做家务。
10. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 对孩子来说，学会如何做家务和帮助家长做家务是非常重要的。
11. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. 只取得在学校的好成绩是不够的。
12. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。
13. – Will we go on a picnic this weekend? -- That depends on the weather.
- - 这个周末我们去野餐吗？ -- 那取决于天气了。
14. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们跟父母住在同一个房子里，他们应该知道，每个人都有责任保持它的干净和整齐。
15. My neighbors’ son got into a good college, but he had no idea how to take care of himself.
我邻居的儿子进了一所好大学，但他不知道如何照顾自己。
16. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他经常生病，成绩也下滑了。
17. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
18. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. 做家务帮助培养孩子的独立性。
19. Do you agree that doing housework is a waste of children’s time?
你觉得做家务是浪费孩子的时间吗？
20. There is no need for children to do chores. 孩子没有必要做家务。
21. I think it is fair for children to share the housework around the house.
我认为孩子分担家务活是公平的。
22. do the dishes 洗盘子
23. take out the rubbish 把垃圾带出去
24. make the bed 整理床铺
25. fold the clothes 叠衣服
26. stay out late 熬夜到很晚
27. get a ride 搭便车
28. pretty clean and tidy 相当干净整齐
29. solve the problem 解决问题
30. reply angrily 生气地回答
31. ask in surprise 诧异地问
32. all the time 一直；总是
33. hang out 闲逛
34. pass sth to sb / pass sb sth 把…递给某人
35. lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 把…借给某人
36. No problem. 没问题；不用谢；没关系
37. get wet 弄湿了

Unit 4
1. – What’s wrong? -- I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
--怎么了？ -- 我非常累，因为昨天晚上我学习到午夜。
2. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么不今天晚上早一点睡觉呢？
3. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
我有太多的作业，所以我没有空闲时间去做我喜欢的事情。
4. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我跟朋友出去闲逛。
5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 我跟我最好的朋友发生了冲突。
6. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. 我不想在电话里谈论它。
7. Although she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但这也不是什么大事。
8. Hope things work out. / Hope things get better. 希望事情越来越好。
9. My problem is that I can’t get on well with my family. 我的问题是我跟我的家人相处的不好。
10. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? 为什么跟你的家人谈一谈这些感受呢？
11. Why not communicate with your brother? 为什么不跟你的哥哥交流一下呢？
12. We should offer to help the people in trouble. 我们应该主动帮助困境中的人。
13. Do you often offer your seat to the old on the bus? 你经常在公交车上给老人让座吗？
14. Some parents get their children whatever they want. 一些父母会给孩子任何他们想要的东西。
15. -- Would you mind me opening the window? -- Not at all.
- -你介意我把窗户打开吗？ -- 一点也不介意。
16. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? 你能给我解释一下怎么做这道数学题吗？
17. I’m always nervous before big exams. 我经常在大考之前感到紧张。
18. You shouldn’t wait until the last minute to study for a test. 你不应该等到最后一分钟才准备考试。
19. He refused to lend me money. 他拒绝借给我钱。
20. My sister looked through my things without asking. 我的妹妹不问我一声就翻看我的东西。
21. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. 抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
22. Don’t give children too much pressure. 别给孩子太多压力。
23. I have to compete with my classmates at school. 我不得不在学校跟同学竞争。
24. Life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too. 生活不应该只跟成绩有关。空闲时间的活动，如体育运动和跟朋友出去玩儿，也是很重要的。
25. These days, children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.
这些日子，孩子们有时候周末比工作日还忙碌，因为他们必须上很多的课外课程。
26. However, this doesn’t only happen in China. 然而，这不仅仅发生在中国。
27. The tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. 疲惫的孩子们直到7点以后才会到家。
28. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在一些家庭，竞争开始的很早，并且一直持续到孩子长大。
29. Parents always compare their children with others. 父母总是把他们的孩子跟别人比较。
30. Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard. 父母不应该太逼迫孩子。
31. I slowly pushed the door open. 我慢慢地把们推开。
32. Too much pressure is not good for children’s development. 太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。
33. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，但是拥有快乐的孩子更为重要。
34. What’s her opinion? 她的观点是什么？
35. Give sb advice 给某人建议
36. Return sth to sb / give sth back to sb 把… 归还给某人
37. Be angry with sb / be unhappy with sb 生某人的气
38. Argue with sb 跟某人争吵
39. Argue about sth 因为某事争吵
40. Offer to do 主动去做…
41. Make friends 交朋友
42. Ask for advice 寻求建议
43. A typical American family 一个典型的美国家庭
44. Cut out 删去
45. Cause trouble 惹麻烦
46. Cause a serious accident 造成一起严重的事故
47. Continue doing / keep on doing 继续做…
Unit 5
1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 暴风雨来的时候，你在做什么？
2. I was waitng for the bus when it started to rain heavily. 当雨开始下大的时候，我正在等公交车。
3. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒来晚了。
4. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.
我那么忙着在找雨伞，以致于没有看见一辆汽车开过来。
5. I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我跑向公交车站，不还是错过了那辆公交车。
6. I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我7点钟给你打电话，你没有接听。
7. Could you please pick up the rubbish on the ground? 你能把地上的垃圾捡起来吗？
8. I’ll pick up my uncle at the train station. 我将去火车站接我的叔叔。
9. Black clouds made the sky very dark. 乌云把天空弄的很暗。
10. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光，感觉像午夜一样。
11. With my parents away, I’m the “king” of the house. 我的父母不在，我成了家里的“王”了。
12. Make sure there’s not any mistake in your paper before you hand it in.
在交卷子之前，要确保卷子上没有任何错误。
13. Have you turned off the TV? Can you make sure of it? 你把电视机关上了吗？你能去确认一下吗？
14. The rain beat heavily against the windows. 雨重重地打在窗户上。
15. Argentina beat Brazil in the final game. Argentina在决赛中击败了Brazil.
16. He’s still alive – I can feel his heart beating. 他还活着—我能感觉到他的心脏在跳。
17. I can’t focus on doing my homework with my friends waiting for me outside to play soccer.
外面有我的朋友们在等着我去踢足球，我无法专心写作业。
18. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down. 当风在慢慢减弱的时候，他终于睡着了。
19. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
20. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨把很多东西都弄成了碎片，但是它把家人和邻居更近地带到了一起。
21. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.
当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，Kate仍然在奋力地往学校赶。
22. We ware shocked by the news of his death. 我们对他死亡的消息感到震惊。
23. I don’t understand the sentence completely. 我不是完全理解这个句子。
24. All of us walked out of the classroom in science. 我们所有人都一言不发的走出了教室。
25. Hard work has meaning to everyone. 辛勤工作对每个人都具有意义。
26. I remember meeting you somewhere. 我记得在什么地方见过你。
27. A storm hit the city. 一场暴风雨袭击了这个城市。
28. A car hit a tree. 一辆车撞上了一棵树。
29. I was so scared that I could say anything. 我是那么的害怕，以致于什么都说不来了。
30. candles and matches 蜡烛和火柴
31. fallen trees 倒下的树
32. broken windows 坏掉的窗户
33. be in a mess 乱七八糟
34. in times of difficulty 在困难时期
35. have a look 看一看
36. by the side of the road / on the side of the road 在马路的一边
37. an important event in history 一个重要历史事件
38. be killed 被杀害
39. on the radio 通过广播
40. take do