中考英语重点词汇检测.doc

基础知识巩固练习一
一、词汇
A)根据句意填入适当的词。
1. He should be _________ to come into the room.
2. He is _______because he often does foolish things like this.
3. He often ______ with his friends on the Internet.
4. I want be a ______ in the Olympic Games 2008 of Beijing.
5. Children like watching _______. Some adults also like watching them, too.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. These _______( teenager )like to go out at night.
2. He thinks this is his ______( success) lifestyle.
3. He thinks young people today show that they are cool with their______( personal ).
4. We would feel more _______( comfort ) and that is good for studying.
5. He goes to help the old man _______( one ) a week.
6. We are very ______( sleep ) in spring.
三、翻译句子
1. 学生不应该穿耳眼。
Students shouldn’t _______ ______ _______ _______.
2. 学生应当遵守学校的规定。
Students should obey ______ ______ _______ school.
3. 他每在家而是去了上海。
He didn’t at home ______ _______ _______ to Shanghai.
4. 我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。
We are ______ ______ our China’s thousands of culture.
5. 大声朗读对学英语很有好处。
Reading aloud is ______ ______ ______ English.
6. 请把卧室整理一下，太乱了。
Please ______ _______ your bedroom. It’s very mess.
7. 我们不同意他的说法。
We didn’t ________ ________ what he said.
8. 你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗？
Have you _______ _______ who broke the windows?
9. 请给我们提建议并给予指导。
Please give us some advice and _______ ______ _______ _______.
10. 我认为那些能实现自己的梦想的人才是酷。
I think the people _____ _______ ________ _______ ________is really cool.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr Brown will go fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow.
2. I think he (be) back in a week.
3. –Who (knock) at the door?
--I don’t know. Let me go and see.
4. Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) today’s work for tomorrow.
5. -- your uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox?
--No. They’re still in his bedroom.
6. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years.
7. Mr. Wang (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday.
8. Mr. Green and his wife (live) in London for a few years before they
(come) to work in China in 2001.
9. They never knew what (happen) to the world in a hundred years.
10. About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth (go) around the sun.
五、 补全对话
完成对话，从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，每个句子只能用一次，有多余选项。
A. Here you are. B. What do you want to borrow?
C. Oh, sorry. D. Can I help you?
E. No hurry. F. Never mind.
G. My pleasure
( Li Lei arrives at the school library. )
Miss Wang: ____1__
Li Lei: I’d like to borrow a book on electric (电的) head.
Miss Wang: “Electric head? ”I’ve never heard of it. Maybe …
Li Lei: ____2_____It should be “ a book on computer. ”
Miss Wang: I see. Yes, there is still one on the shelf. ___3___
Li Lei: Thanks a lot.
Miss Wang: ____4____
Li Lei: I’ll try to finish it as soon as possible.
Miss Wang: ___5___ You may keep it for two weeks.

基础知识巩固练习二

一、根据首字母及汉意填入适当的词。
1. H can’t speak in front of people. He is s_____.
2. I’ll study hard. I don’t want to let my parents d_____.
3. He is _______(自信的)to pass the exam.
4. Without my _______( 允许), don’t touch my things.
5. I am very busy. Don’t b______ me, OK?
6. The population of the world i_____ very fast.
7. He is _______(精力充沛的). He can do everything well enough.
8. Do you know the h______ of the basketball?
三、翻译句子
1.如果我有了零钱，我会把它存进银行。
If I have change, I’ll ________ _______ ________ the bank.
2. 如果你中了五百万的彩票，你会做什么？
What would you do if you _______ ______ _______ _______ in the lottery?
3. 如果我是你的话，我会很紧张的。
If I ______ you, I will be _______ ______.
4. 睡前散散步，那有助于放松。
Taking a walk before going to bed that would ______ ________ _______.
5. 你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗？
Can you ______ ______ _______ other ways to solve the question?
6. 他就如何学好英语给我们提了一些建议。
He _______ _______ ______ ________ on how to learn English well.
7. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
China is a country _______ ________ _______ ______.
8. 我宁愿去上海也不去海南。
I ______ ______ ________ to Shanghai _______ ______to Hainan.
9. 他说与那个女孩相处是很容易的。
He said that it was very easy to ______ ______ _______ the girl.
10. 他很开朗又很自信。
He is very _____ ______ _______ _______.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The moon_________(get) its light from the sun.
2.---Where is your monitor?”
---He_________(make) a model plane in the classroom.”
3. What new subjects ______you ______(study) next term?
4. The students of Class Four_______ (listen) to a report on science this time yesterday.
5. The rain_________( not stop) yet. You'd better not go out.
6. Before my father got home, I ________(finish) my homework.
五、根据上下文，在空白处填正确的内容，使短文意思完整语句连贯。
When you _________(发信) or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to 2_________ (想到) this idea?
In the early 3__________(十九世纪), people didn’t use stamps. They had to pay postage when they 4__________(收到) it. Sometimes they didn’t want to receive a letter 5____________(根本不) but they had to pay money for it. They were unhappy about this. The postage was high 6____________(在那时), because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.
Rowland Hill was a school teacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be 7____________(容易得多) for people to use the stamps. They could to the post office to buy stamps and 8______(把它们贴在……上) the envelops before they sent the letter. The post office could just put marks on the stamps 9___________(以便) people could not use the stamps again.10__________(用这种方法) the post office did not need to send postman to get postage. It only needed fewer postman to send letters.

基础知识巩固练习三
一、词汇
A）完成单词
1. s ______ long complex musical composition, usu. In three or four parts (movements) for a large orchestra
2. a ______ things produced by sb. trying to do or make sth.
3. a ______ arrangement to meet or visit sb. at a particular time
4. c ______ very important, decisive
5. a ______ feeling anxiety, worried, uneasy
B）在B中选择最佳答案填入A中括号。

A B
1. teenager A. belonging to a particular place or district
2. hallway B. waste material
3. director C. corridor
4. mystery D. person who manages, esp. as a member of board; person who in charge of a film
5. local E. mass of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface
6. ocean F. person in his or her teens
7. garbage G. make oneself appear to be (doing) sth. in order to deceive others or in the play
8. alien H. things of which the cause or origin is hidden or impossible to explain
9. creature I. foreign
10. pretend J. living being, especially animals
C）选择正确单词填空。
during, appointment, anxious, attempt, might, too many, symphony, crucial
1. The prisoners ______ to escape, but failed.
2. I have a datal ______ at 3 p.m.
3. There are extra trains to the seaside ______ the summer.
4. I’m very ______ about my son’s health.
5. There would be ______ people in the ______ hall.
6. Getting this contract is ______ to the future of our company.
7. If you have any idea where it ______ be, please call me.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen! Some of the girls ______ (talk) about Harry Potter.
2. — Where is Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—He ______ (go) to Hong Kong.
3. You’d better ______ (not eat) too much meat. You are already overweight.
4. “Titanic” is a very nice film. I ______ (see) it twice.
5. There ______ (be) an English Evening next Monday.
6. I spent half an hour ______ (finish) doing my homework.
7. The teacher told Xiao Ming ______ (not be) late for school again.
8. Please write to me as soon as you ______ (reach) Shanghai.
9. Mr. Le is out. But he ______ (be) back in ten minutes.
10. When the headmaster came into the hall, all the students ______ (stand) up.
stood
四、根据要求完成句型转换。
1. People tell me how I can get to the station.
People tell me how ______ ______ ______ the station.
2. Mike didn’t see anybody enter the building before ten.
Nobody ______ ______ ______ ______ the building before ten.
3. The bench was so long that all of us were able to sit on it.
The bench was long enough ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. I think that it is important to master a foreign language.
I think ______ ______ ______ ______ a foreign language.
5. Mary spent three thousand yuan on the color TV set.
The color TV set ______ ______ three thousand yuan.
1. Of all the songs, this is the most popular.
This song is more popular ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. Mother didn’t do the work for her little son, but taught him how to do it.
Instead of ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, she taught him how to do it.
3. I don’t know either Russian or French.
I know ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. If you take a bus, you will get there in about two hours.
______ ______ ______ about two hours ______ ______ ______.
5. I’d rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
I prefer ______ ______ at home ______ ______ ______ the cinema.
五、完成对话。
P: Can you 1______ a discription of the man you are trying to find?
M: Yes, he is about the same age 2______ I am. He is very tall.
P: I have some pictures. Look, does any one of these look like him? What 3______ this man? He is a man 4______ is as old as you and who is very tall.
M: No, it wasn’t 5______. The man I’m looking for 6______ black hair.
P: Was 7______ long?
M: No, he has hair that is very 8______, and has very small nose.
P: Can you remember anything 9______ about him?
M: Yes, he has eyes that are very big and a face that is round.
P: How about his mouth?
M: Oh, his mouth is very small.
P: Is this 10______ man you are looking for?
M: Yes, that’s him! That’s the man.
六、完成句子。
1. 他到过许多地方。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 你走得太匆忙了，连灯都忘了关。
You ______ in such a hurry that you ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
3. 从那以后我就没有收到他的信。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ him ever since.
4. 在故事的结尾，怀特一家找到了儿子。
______ ______ ______ of the story, the Whites found their son.
5. 最后，他还是留了下来。
______ ______ ______, he stayed.
6. 今天天气真好！既不冷也不热。
What a nice day! It’s ______ cold ______ hot.
7. 当李先生听到这个好消息时，兴奋得说不出话来。
Mr. Li was ______ excited ______ say anything when he heard this piece of news.
8. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。
Wang Nan is ______ ______ the best ______ in the world.
9. 尽管困难重重，登山运动员们还是成功地到达了山顶。
______ ______ ______ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountains successfully.
10. 自从我们上次见面以后，已经有十个多月了。
______ is more than ten months ______ we met last.
八、综合填空
Reading newspapers has becoming an important p______1 of our everyday life. Many people read newspapers a______2 the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they are free during the day so that they can learn what is h______3 in the world.
Sometimes, however, we do not have e______4 time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page, at other times, we may be in such a h______5 that we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in the big cities, of course, but in some of the mountain v______6 we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published o______7 a week, but most of the newspapers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! As you know different people e______8 reading different newspapers, some like sports news, some like economic news and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are i______ 9 in.
Today newspapers in English have the l______ 10 number of readers in the world.

基础知识巩固练习四
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. My father likes French food, while my mother prefers ______ food. (Italy)
2. Kevin is ______ in stamp collection. (interest)
3. Look at these ______! I took them in Paris. (photo)
4. Are there many ______ students in your university? (India)
5. We will consider your ______ later. (suggest)
6. As is ______ to all, the earth is round. (know)
7. There will be a Chinese painting ______ in the national museum next week. (exhibit)
8. We had a great time with the ______in this village. (fisherman)
9. In your spare time, what do you like for ______ besides watching TV? (entertain)
10. Gu Changwei is one of the top ______ in China. (photograph)
三、用方框中适当短语完成句子。
at the moment, for a moment, in time, on time, hurry up, hurry over, make mistakes, make problems, hear from, hear of
1. One of my classmates was very glad to ______ Bill Clinton.
2. The policeman arrived just ______ to save the boy.
3. This book is very popular with the students ______.
4. When the doctors learned about the accident, they ______ to the spot.
5. People who are watching football games sometimes ______. They might fight with each other.
四、完成对话。
Man: What do you think of the speeches?
Woman: I learned a lot about international business.
Man: Is this your first meeting?
Woman: Yes, it is. 1______ I’m Marie Pirelli. Please call me Marie.
Man: Okay…Marie. My name is Mayumi Yamada.
Woman: 2______ I didn’t catch your first name.
Man: It’s Mayumi. 3______
Woman: I’ m with Coca-Cola. 4______
Man: I work for the Sony Corporation.
1. A. Where are you from? B. What’s your name? C. It’s very nice to meet you. D. it’s a nice day.
2. A. Nice to see you again. B. I’m sorry. C. What a strange name! D. I’m happy.
3. A. Who do you talk with? B. What company do you work for? C. Where is your company? D. When did you start to work there?
4. A. How are you? B. How much is it? C. How do you do? D. How about you?
五、按照要求写句子。
1. Albert found the key. I lost the key yesterday.（合成一句）
__________________
2. She is the tallest girl in her class. She can play the violin.（合成一句）
__________________
3. Where is the beautiful picture? You bought it last week.（合成一句）
__________________
4. We are looking for the nurse. She looked after my little sister.（合成一句）
__________________
5. She was ill, but she still went on working.（改为同义句）
______ she was ill, she still went on working.
6. The mother told her son, “Don’t read in the bed.”（改为简单句）
The mother ______ her son ______ ______ read in the bed.
7. They prefer this kind of fruit to that kind.（改为同义句）
They ______ this kind of fruit ______ ______ that kind.
8. They have just had some sandwiches.（对划线部分提问）
__________________
9. How about the book?（改为同义句）
What do you ______ ______ the book?
10. I didn’t know how I could repair the bike.（改为简单句）
I didn’t know ______ ______ repair the bike.
六、完成句子。
1. Tom的确在这场篮球赛中表现出色。
Tom _________