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政工师英语复习.docx

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一、 选词填空 15分,考15题 out of the question 不可能的 something the matter with 有些问题 was confused by 困惑 to my dismay 令人非常沮丧 on impulse 一时冲动 brought up 长大 turn over a new leaf  翻开了新的一页 a big deal 要紧事 track down 追踪到 emerge 出现 made for朝…出发 smelled of有…的味道 incompetent 无能的 Having little in common 没有共同点 corresponded to 与…相一致 in place of 替代 so much so that 如此…以致 profits 好处 tends to 倾向于 fished out 掏出 stand out 突出 on your way to 在去往…的路上 filled with 充满 has lost touch with 失去联系 are obliged   被迫 at a premium 很珍贵 under stress 有压力的 benefited from 从…当中受益 recovered from  从…中恢复 as a result of  作为…的结果 give up 放弃 tire…out 使…十分疲劳 turn to 求助 look up 查阅 a variety of 各种各样的 catch his breath 呼吸 stay up 熬夜 at other times 平时 round the corner 在…附近 occasions 场合 is trembling 发抖 dwell on 拘泥于,纠缠于 emergency 紧急情况 live with 容忍、接受 in practice 实际上 1 We can’t go outing in such bad weather; that is out of the question.       2 Wang was absent from class yesterday. I think there must be something the matter with him.          3 I was confused by the example that he gave us.                              4  To my dismay, I recognized it was the voice of Mrs. Bates.                 5 She bought the dress on impulse when she was shopping for shoes.       6 He was born in Nanjing but brought up in Shanghai.                     7 The opening-up and reform enabled China to turn over a new leaf.      8 To most Chinese high school students, college entrance examination is a big deal.           9 By careful examination, the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection.                   10 New problems emerge when old ones are solved.              11 At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea.           12 After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole lack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot and his breath smelled of tobacco.                   13 The incompetent typist had to retype the letter three times.                                                  14 Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.         15 What he said corresponded to what I had been told.                      16 Nowadays, many synthetic materials are used in place of natural materials.                     17 He has changed greatly in the past few years, so much so that I couldn’t recognize him when I met him yesterday.                 18 The profits we gained while working in this field were not only financial but also intellectual.                  19 John tends to get very impatient if you ask him more than two questions. 20 Jane fished out a button from her pocket and pinned it on my coat.           21 The red houses stand out against the green hills.                               22 Could you please buy something for me on your way to school?       23 You should be filled with confidence if you want to be a good teacher.  24 Since he graduated from the university, he has lost touch with his former classmates.       25 Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.                26 Space is at a premium in a one-bedroom apartment.         27 He’s under stress because his wife is in a critical condition.       28 We benefited from our visits to the library.                                                        29 He has recovered from his bad cold and can go out tomorrow.      30 The heart operation was performed successfully as a result of careful preparation.       31 The doctor advised him to give up smoking, which might cause lung cancer.       32 I suppose too much homework will only tire the children out. 33 You can always turn to a policeman for help when you lose your way in a foreign country.                     34 He suggested that we look up the telephone number of that factory in a telephone directory.  35 Yunnan Province, in southwest china, has a variety of ethnic minority groups.            36 The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions.       37 On most of the nights, Jane stay up reading classical literature.              38 If you have worked hard at other times, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exams. 39 Let’s go to the park, it’s just round the corner. 40 Professor Smith is not strange to us. We’ve met him on several occasions.          41 He hasn’t got enough clothes on-look, he’s trembling with cold.              42 Let’s not dwell on your past mistakes.                       43 It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency.         44 I don’t enjoy hot weather in summer, but we have to live with it, don't we?        45 In theory,this sounds like a good idea; however, I doubt that it will work in practice.     二、用所给单词的正确形态填空 10分,考10题 1、possible    (possibility  n.可能性;impossible adj.不可能的)     It is almost impossible to accomplish such a task in one hour. The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to him. 2、fortune   (unfortunately  adv.不幸地;misfortune  不幸)   Unfortunately, he failed to pass the driving test for the third time. Misfortunes never come singly. 3、meaning  (meaningful  adj.有意义的;meaningless  adj.没有意义的)   By taking up a number of hobbies, he made his life colorful and meaningful. A man with no purpose in life is likely to live a meaningless life. 4、nature   (natural  adj.自然的;naturally  adv.自然地)    Animals are living in their natural state, or in the wild. Plants grow naturally in such a good climate. 5、competent   (competence 称职;incompetent 不称职的)   He was criticized for his incompetent handling of the problem. No one doubts his competence as a teacher. 6、correspond   (corresponding相应的   correspondence通信、相符)   We kept up a correspondence for many years. A change in the money supply brings a corresponding change in expenditure. 7、apply   (application  n.申请、应用;applicable  adj. 适用的)   His application for membership of the organization was rejected. They are discussing heatedly in order to work out an applicable rule. 8、criticize   (critically  adv.关键的,危急的;critical  adj.关键地,危急地)   It was a critically important moment in his career. Ten of the injured are said to be in critical condition. 9、forget   (forgetful  adj.健忘的;unforgettable  adj.难忘的)  The film reminded her of an unforgettable experience. She has become very forgetful in recent years. 10、credible   (incredibly  adv.难以置信地;incredible  adj.难以置信的)   It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already. Incredibly, it was six months before I realized what was going on. 11、relevant   (relevantly  adv.相关地;irrelevant  adj.无关的)   The applicant has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in industry. Many people consider politics is irrelevant to their lives. 12、prevent   (prevention  n.预防;preventive  adj.预防性的)  Her brother caught cold yesterday, so her mother asked her to take some preventive medicine. Prevention is better than cure. 13、technology   (technological  adj. 技术[工程](上)的;technical  adj.技术的)   The invention of the steam engine was a great technological advance. Jim has always been interested in engineering, but he has not yet had any technical training in the field. 14、congratulate   (congratulation  n.祝贺;congratulatory adj.祝贺)   You have passed your driving test? Congratulations. He received many congratulatory letters and telegrams on winning the contest. 15、digest   (digestible  adj.易消化的;digestive  adj.消化的 )   You'd better take digestible food when you are ill. Mr. Smith has suffered from digestive trouble for more than twenty years. 16、vary   (variety  n.多样;vatious  adj.各式各样的)  There display tents in various shapes and sizes. Many people in the town prefer a life full of change and variety. 17、create   (creation  n. 创造、创作;  creative  adj.创造性的)   Economic conditions may be responsible for the creation of social unrest. She's very creative; she writes and paints. 18、patient   (patience  n.耐心;patiently  adv.耐心地)   ‘Could’t you explain the problem a little more patiently?’ said Mary to her husband, ‘It’s too difficult for Johnnie.’ The cat watched the mouse hole with great patience. 19、disappoint   (disappointed  adj.失望的;disappointment  n.失望)   He was very much disappointed with his son, who had failed again in his final exams. To her great disappointment, her daughter didn't send her a real present for her eightieth birthday. 20、relax   (relaxed  adj.放松的;relaxation  n.放松)   Travelling is his favorite relaxation. A relaxed style of teaching is welcomed by most students. 三、选择题 20分,考20题 1 By the time you get back, great changes    C   in this area. A. will take place                B. will be taken place C. will have taken place       D. will have been taken place 2 David   A   Los Angles for three years. A. has been in                   B. has been to C. has gone to                   D. went to 3 When the bell rang, we    C   our work. A. finished                      B. have finished C. had finished               D. are going to 4 Those who have applied for the post    A   in the office.    A. are being interviewed         B. are interviewing    C. interviewing                D. to be interviewing 5 I was driving when my car   D   .    A. was breaking down             B. had broken down    C. would break down              D. broke down 6 I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we    C  if we leave it here.    A. would be fined              B. will being fined    C. will be fined                  D. will have been fined 7 The reason for all the changed being made    C   to us yet.    A. has not explained              B. did not explained    C. has not been explained        D. were not explained 8 The slave   A   from morning till night.    A. was made to work             B. was made work    C. was made working           D. made to work 9 He turned round only   B   that his purse was stolen.    A. see       B. to see        C. seeing        D. saw 10 The project   C   by the end of 2020 will expand the city’s Internet network to cover 1,000,000 users.    A. finished                       B. being finished    C. to be finished                D. been finished 11 When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult   A  .    A. to make myself understood     B. to make others understand myself    C. to make myself understand     D. making others understand me 12 We watched an   B   football match on TV last night. Every one of us was     .    A. excited, exciting              B. exciting, excited    C. excited, excited               D. exciting, exciting 13 Crusoe was   B   by the footprint in the sand. It was really a    sight.    A. frightening, frightening     B. frightened, frightening    C. frightening, frightened      D. frightened, frightened 14 He was   C   by the news. The news was    .    A. astonished, astonished       B. astonishing, astonished    C. astonished, astonishing      D. astonishing, astonishing 15    D   into many languages, the book is well known to all.    A. Being translated             B. Having translated    C. To be translated             D. Having been translated 16   C   a reply, he decided to write again.    A. Not receiving                 B. Receiving not    C. Not having received          D. Having not received 17 The secretary worked late into the night,    B   a long speech for the president.    A. to prepare                   B. preparing    C. prepared                     D. was preparing 18 I am glad    B   to look around your research center.    A. to allow                      B. to be allowed    C. having allowed               D. being allowed 19 The man wore dark glasses to avoid   D   .    A. to recognize                 B. to be recognized    C. recognizing                  D. being recognized 20 The thief took away the woman’s wallet without    A   .    A. being seen                   B. seeing    C. him seeing                   D. seeing him 21 John regretted   A   to the meeting last week.    A. not going                     B. not to go    C. not having been going        D. not to be going 22 We suggested   A   in hotels but the children were anxious   out.    A. sleeping, to camp             B. sleeping, camping    C. to sleep, to camp             D. to sleep, camping 23 I have no objection    B   the evening with them.    A. to spend                      B. to spending    C. of spending                  D. spending 24 It rained   D   , people could    go out.    A. hardly, hardly                B. hardly, hard    C. hard, hard                     D. hard, hardly 25 The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are   D   taken from the earth.    A. clearest than those           B. clearest than that    C. much clear than those        D. much clearer than those 26 Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, B .    A. the cheapest to run          B. the cheaper to run    C. cheaper                       D. more cheaper 27 He grabbed me   D   and pulled me onto the bus.    A. a arm       B. an arm       C. the arm       D. by the arm 28 Contrary to what I had expected, he lost for   B   .    A. second time                  B. a second time    C. second times                 D. the second time 29 I didn’t know why he looked angry when I patted him   A   .    A. on the head                  B. on head    C. on a head                    D. on his head 30   B   surprised us was     he could speak English so well.    A. Which, how       B. What, that     C. That, why      D. Whether, because 31 We were overjoyed at the news   C   our class would give a dance.    A. what            B. which         C. that         D. whichever 32 May 4th is day   A   we Chinese people never forget.    A. which           B. when          C. on which     D. about which 33 This is the school   A   his father once worked.    A. where           B. which         C. that         D. / 34 I took   A   .    A. it for granted that he would come    B. for granted that he wouldn’t come    C. that he wouldn’t come for granted    D. it for granted when he would come 35 Information has been put forward   B   more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.    A. while            B. that         C. when        D. as 36 Rude people are those   A   behavior shows little respect for the rules that the majority follows.    A. whose            B. whom         C. which        D. that 37 There are many supermarket in this town,    B   huge quantities of goods are sold.    A. which            B. where        C. that         D. when 38 I’ll never forget the days   B   we spent together in the middle school.    A. on which         B. that         C. when         D. where 39   A   you know, he is a famous musician.  
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