资源描述
广东省广州市番禺区 2023-2024 学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
语音和语言知识 字母发音和重读音节 找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词, 并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。
1. A. complete B. never C. seldom D. elder
2. A. pushes B. catches C. teaches D. ourselves
3. A. snowman B. follow C. power D. own
4. A. pond B. together C. rocket D. model
5. A. hardly B. hour C. headline D. hobby
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B
【解析】
【1 题详解】
complete /kəmˈpliːt/,其中划线字母e 的发音为/iː/;never/ˈnevə(r)/,其中划线字母e 的发音为/e/;seldom/ˈseldəm/,其中划线字母 e 的发音为/e/;elder/ˈeldə(r)/,其中划线字母 e 的发音为/e/。可见,选项 A 画线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
pushes/ˈpʊʃɪz/,其中划线字母组合 es 的发音为/ɪz/;catches/ˈkætʃɪz/,其中划线字母组合 es 的发音为/ɪz/; teaches/ˈtiːtʃɪz/,其中划线字母组合 es 的发音为/ɪz;ourselves/aʊrˈsɛlvz/,其中划线字母组合 es 的发音为/z/。可见,选项 D 画线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
snowman/ˈsnəʊmæn/,其中划线字母组合 ow 的发音为/əʊ/;follow/ˈfɒləʊ/,其中划线字母组合 ow 的发音为
/əʊ/;power/ˈpaʊə(r)/,其中划线字母组合 ow 的发音为/aʊ/;own/əʊn/,其中划线字母组合 ow 的发音为/əʊ/。可见,选项 C 画线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选 C。
【4 题详解】
pond/pɒnd/,其中划线字母 o 的发音为/ɒ/;together/ təˈɡeðə(r)/,其中划线字母 o 的发音为/ə/;rocket/ˈrɒkɪt/, 其中划线字母 o 的发音为/ɒ/;model/ˈmɒdl/,其中划线字母 o 的发音为/ɒ/。可见,选项 B 画线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
hardly/ˈhɑːdli/,其中划线字母 h 的发音为/h/;hour/ˈaʊə(r)/,其中划线字母 h 不发音;headline/ˈhedlaɪn/,其
中划线字母 h 的发音为/h/;hobby/ˈhɒbi/,其中划线字母 h 的发音为/h/。可见,选项 B 画线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选 B。
6. 找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A. practice B. modern C. boring D. without
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
考查单词的重音。practice 练习;modern 现代的;boring 令人厌烦的;without 没有。practice[ˈpræktɪs]; modern[ˈmɒdn];boring[ˈbɔːrɪŋ];without[wɪˈðaʊt]。由音标可知,D 选项单词的重读音节与其他的不同。故选 D。
7. 找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A. friendly B. attend C. something D. grammar
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】friendly/ˈfrendli/;attend [əˈtend];something[ˈsʌmθɪŋ];grammar[ˈɡræmə]。A、C、D 选项重音在第一个音节上,B 选项重音在第二个音节上与其他的不同。故选 B。
8. 找出每个单词的重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A. able B. protect C. across D. pollute
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:找出每个单词的重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
考查语音知识。able/ 'eɪb(ə)l/;protect/prə'tekt/;across/ə'krɒs/;pollute/pə'luːt/。根据音标可知,able 的重音在第一个音节上,其它三项的重音在第二个音节上。故选 A。
9. 找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A. diary B. tennis C. control D. sentence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
考查单词重音。diary/ˈdaɪəri/,重音在第一个音节上;tennis/ˈtenɪs/,重音在第一个音节上;control/kənˈtrəʊl/, 重音在第二个音节上;sentence/ˈsentəns/,重音在第一个音节上。根据音标可知,C 选项单词的重读音节与其他的不同。故选 C。
10. 找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A. traditional B. sightseeing C. newspaper D. during
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
考查单词重音。traditional/trə’dɪʃənəl/,重音在第二个音节上,sightseeing/’saɪtsiːɪŋ/重音在第一个音节上, newspaper/’njuːzpeɪpə/重音在第一个音节上,during/’djʊərɪŋ/重音在第一个音节上,A 选项单词的重读音节与其他的不同。故选 A。
单项选择 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
11. — do you come from, Jim?
—I am from Guangzhou.
A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你从哪里来,吉姆?——我来自广州。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What 什么;Why 为什么;How 怎么样;Where 哪里。根据“I am from Guangzhou.” 可知问句提问你从哪里来。故选 D。
12. is necessary for us to protect the Earth.
A. Its B. That C. It D. This
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们有必要保护地球。
考查固定句型。Its 它的;That 那个;It 它;This 这个。根据“...is necessary for us to protect the Earth”可知, 句子结构为“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”“做某事是……的”;it 作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故选 C。
13. If he hard, he English well.
A. studies; learns B. studies; will learn C. study; will learn D. will study; learns
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果他努力学习,他会学好英语的。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。本句包含 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在时,从句主语 he 是第三人称单数,所以第一空填动词 study 的第三人称单数形式 studies;主句用一般将来时,其结构是:will+动词原形,所以第二空填 will learn。故选 B。
14. There a lot of pollution on Earth.
A. are B. is C. will have D. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在地球上有很多污染。
考查 there be 句型。该句叙述一般事实,可知该句为一般现在时,排除选项 C、D,根据“There”可知该句是there be 句型,pollution 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is。故选 B。
15. will attend the Club Fair tomorrow.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们将参加明天的俱乐部博览会。
考查代词辨析。We 我们,人称代词主格;Us 我们,人称代词宾格;Our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;Ours 我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“will attend the Club Fair tomorrow”可知,本句缺少主语,应用 we。故选 A。
16. I enjoy to different places in China.
A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢到中国的不同地方旅游。
考查动名词的用法。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选 C。
17. During the Spring Festival, people usually spend time their relatives.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:春节期间, 人们通常花时间与他们的亲戚在一起。
考查介词辨析。on 在……上面;in 在……里面;for 对于;with 和。此处意为“花时间和某人一起”。故选
D。
18. It’ll take us about four days to the Moon from the Earth.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. to getting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们从地球到达月球需要大约四天。
考查 it 的固定句型。根据“It’ll take us about four days”可知,此处为固定句型 it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”,it 为形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语。故选 B。
19. Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me one?
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的故事很有趣。你能给我再讲一个吗?
考查不定代词。another 泛指“三者或三者以上的任何一个”;other 其他的,常接复数名词;the other 表(两者中的)另一个;others 其他的人或物。根据“Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me...one?”可知,此处表示能给我再讲一个吗,故选 A。
20. He to my party last night. He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy.
A. went B. goes C. didn’t go D. doesn’t go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会。因为他的父母很忙,他不得不照顾他的妹妹。
考查一般过去时和否定句。根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。由“He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy.”因为他的父母很忙,他不得不照顾他的妹妹。可知“他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会”。故选 C。
语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Friends are actually around us.
Jack is 21 14-year-old boy. He lives in New York. Last autumn, he visited an old people’s home. There he 22 an old woman named Hildegard. Jack introduced himself to her, but she said 23 . The workers there said that she had no family in New York and didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home.
Jack can speak German. Hildegard’s name sounds like a German name, 24 he said it in German. Hearing that, Hildegard’s face lighted up. They started 25 . She opened up and told Jack her life story
26 . They became good friends.
After that visit, 27 Jack has time, he and his family visit Hildegard . She is now a part of 28
family. Not long ago, Jack and his family celebrated (庆祝) Hildegard’s 94th birthday at the old people’s home.
“I don’t have 29 visitors and I have no family members left. What they do for me is very 30 and heart-warming, ” said Hildegard.
21.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
22.
A. meet
B. will meet
C. met
D. meets
23.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
24.
A. before
B. so
C. but
D. or
25.
A. talk
B. to talking
C. talks
D. talking
26.
A. happy
B. happier
C. happily
D. happiness
27.
A. after
B. when
C. before
D. so
28.
A. their
B. they
C. them
D. theirs
29.
A. many
B. much
C. few
D. little
30.
A. nicely
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. nice
【答案】21. A
22. C
23. C
24. B
25. D
26. C
27. B
28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是杰克打开了希尔德加德的心房,彼此成为朋友的故事。
【21 题详解】
句意:杰克是一个 14 岁的男孩。
a 不定冠词,表示泛指一个;an 不定冠词,表示泛指一个,用于元音音素开头;the 定冠词,表示特指;/
零冠词。分析句子可知,横线上表示泛指一个,由于“14”是辅音音素开头,所以是冠词 a。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
句意:那里他遇到一位名叫希尔德加德的老妇人。
meet 动词原形;will meet 一般将来时;met 一般过去时;meets 动词三单。此句描述过去的事,所以是一般过去时态。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
句意:杰克向她做了自我介绍,但她什么都不说。
something 某事;anything 任何事;nothing 没什么事;everything 一切。根据后文“didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home.”可知,不和人说话,所以什么不说。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
句意:希尔德加德的名字听起来像德国名字,因此他用德语说。
before 在……前;so 因此;but 但是;or 或者。根据“Jack can speak German.”可知,他能说德语,所以用德语说,横线上用 so 表示结果。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
句意:他们开始谈话。
talk 动词原形;to talking 错误写法;talks 动词三单;talking 动名词。根据“start doing”开始做某事,所以是talking。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
句意:她敞开心扉向杰克开心地讲述了她的人生故事。
happy 开心;happier 更开心;happily 副词,开心地;happiness 名词开心。分析句子可知,横线上是副词修饰动词 told,所以是 happily。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
句意:在那次拜访后,当杰克有时间,他和他的家人拜访了希尔德加德。
after 在……后;when 当……时;before 在……前;so 因此。根据语境,应是当有时间时。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
句意:她现在是他们家庭的一部分。
their 他们的;they 他们,主格;them 他们,宾格;theirs 名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,横线上是形容词性物主代词修饰 family。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
句意:我没有许多访客,也没有家人了。
many 许多,修饰可数名词;much 许多,修饰不可数名词;few 否定词,修饰可数名词,一些;little 否定词,
修饰不可数名词。根据语境表示没有许多访客,横线前有否定词 don’t,所以是 many。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
句意:他们为我所做的一切非常好且温暖人心。
nicely 副词;nicer 形容词比较级;nicest 最高级;nice 原级。横线前有 is,所以横线上是形容词,very 后接原级,所以是 nice。故选 D。
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a Saturday morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 31 .
“What’s the matter, dear?” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and 32 the park was before! But now there’s so much 33 on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles everywhere.
“What can we do?” asked Juliet 34 . “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big
35 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she
36 many bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big rubbish can (垃圾桶). “Will you 37 the rubbish with me, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will” said her mom with a big smile.
The children at the park ran over to 38 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up.” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 39 .
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the 40 looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
31.
A. interested
B. excited
C. unhappy
D. afraid
32.
A. noisy
B. clean
C. happy
D. strange
33.
A. food
B. rubbish
C. water
D. money
34.
A sadly
B. easily
C. proudly
D. tiredly
35.
A. letters
B. boxes
C. bags
D. bottles
36.
A. left
B. returned
C. built
D. took
37.
A. look up
B. pick up
C. put up
D. give up
38.
A. think
B. laugh
C. see
D. say
39.
A. full
B. big
C. good
D. small
40.
A. school
B. playground
C. house
D. park
【答案】31. C
32. B 33. B 34. A
35. A
36. D 37. B
38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Juliet 和妈妈去公园发现有许多垃圾,她画了一幅画并号召人们保持公园干净,她和妈妈并带动其他的孩子一起清理公园垃圾的故事。
【31 题详解】
句意:在一个周六的早上,当 Juliet 和她的妈妈来到公园的时候,她四处看并且感到不开心。
interested 感兴趣的;excited 激动的;unhappy 不高兴的;afraid 害怕的。根据下文“There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles everywhere.”可知公园里有许多垃圾,所以 Juliet 感到不开心。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
句意:过去这个公园是多么的漂亮干净啊!
noisy 吵闹的;clean 干净的;happy 开心的;strange 奇怪的。根据前面的 beautiful 可知此处应该是在形容过去的公园。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
句意:但是现在有那么多的垃圾在地上。
food 食物;rubbish 垃圾;water 水;money 钱。根据后面的“There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles everywhere.”可知地上到处是垃圾。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
句意:Juliet 难过地问。
sadly 难过地;easily 容易地;proudly 自豪地;tiredly 疲惫地。根据前文 Juliet 是不高兴的,可知应该是难过地问。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
句意:Juliet 和她的妈妈一回到家,Juliet 就画了一幅公园的画并且在画的顶端用大写字母写了一个标语。letters 字母;boxes 盒子;bags 袋子;bottles 瓶子。根据后面“The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’.”可知在图画上写了一句大写字母的话。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
句意:之后,她和她的妈妈带了许多的袋子并且返回公园。
left 离开;returned 返回;built 建造;took 带走。根据“many bags”及下文可知应该是带了许多袋子。故选D。
【37 题详解】
句意:你将和我一起捡垃圾吗,妈妈?
look up 查阅;pick up 捡起;put up 张贴;give up 放弃。根据“the rubbish ”及下文可知是捡垃圾。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
句意:在公园的孩子们跑过来看发生了什么。
think 认为;laugh 笑;see 看;say 说。根据前文可知孩子们应该是跑出来看发生了什么。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
句意:不久后,所有的袋子都满了。
full 满的;big 大的;good 好的;small 小的。根据前文大家一起捡垃圾,所以袋子很快就满了。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
句意:仍然有一些垃圾在地上,但是公园看起来好多了。
school 学校;playground 操场;house 房子;park 公园。根据前文可知故事发生在公园。故选 D。
阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 8. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I do exercise.
I take my bike, hop (跳) onto it and ride to school at 7:30. “See you later,” I say.
I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the
bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown, and wait for my friends in our classroom.
41. What time does Kevin ride to school?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:30.
42. On her way to school, Mary likes to best.
A. ride with Kevin B. look at the flowers
C. wear a schoolbag D. kick the autumn leaves
43. Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?
A. To take his mum with him. B. To meet his grandpa.
C. To feel the fresh air in his face. D. To show he is healthy.
44. Where does Kevin wait for his friends?
A. At home. B. In the bicycle park. C. At the school gate. D. In the classroom.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了凯文一天的学习生活等。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I take my bike, hop onto it and ride to school at 7:30.”可知,凯文七点半去上学。故选 C。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she likes to look at the flowers best.”可知,玛丽最喜欢看花。故选 B。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face.”可知,凯文喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜空气。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“wait for my friends in our classroom”可知,凯文在教室里等他的朋友。故选 D。
COOKING CLUB
DANCE CLUB
Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your family will also come to watch your wonderful performance (演出).
The winter holiday is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?
Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can cook delicious food by yourself and taste it with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB
The club is good for you if you love taking pictures. Members take lessons on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy beautiful photos in class. Teachers will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB
If you are interested in chess, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about playing chess.
45. Who will come to watch your performance in the dance club?
A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your friends. D. Your classmates.
46. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what clu
展开阅读全文