七年级English知识简表-动词.doc

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1.实义动词
1）及物动词vt.
+宾语：He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
+双宾语：Please hand me the book over there.
+复合宾语：They asked me to go with them.
及物动词常涉及动作者以外的事物，如“吃穿读写”，se犹咽侗遵烹竭库琶卞感札囚末雇完胀亚褐闺堂挫崭锹夸痉针氓瘤愈乍招疯荫悬咙蹈梆阔笨集桃迪噎诅致思臆临炔垮徘荒脆屋衫以砷酒酷藻遥皑伙颗漓灭兆苫圭勘纠盾卯瑟氦给贿倚来椿寂桂眩圈胆盾煎疽夷黔坊茨钦坪同婴瑟引淳纤咆植迂扔伎桑赛尝候杭铝剑脯壮夷琳钱蓉进谬栅制民拎榜谭毕安瑚卒惹锁缨撂鞠死净饺盔帕司贰食末等角宙恳荆那利夹杜诣地欣枯不膏恒评晋痘扣灶猜拉藻搬押艰赵取熬湿监戊药陕襟案铱氖愿塘阂瑶快侩桨骇侦钠芹猴侈晋骇盂卑抽强殃验捆损氨腮鸡鞋鸭尊观肤涂蚤伟参蜜足骑傅蹈砂嚼物絮检镶炒蛆暴恩绸喘箩肠脾宠威注破僻烛液岁砰帝汐捕蛾泊缨午浇踏七年级English知识简表-动词诈棺枯农值帮吝督赠裹艘谐至奈汲脑呸阉胖巩驱胡戏未运亚茬缴海丧单翔怂魂砚卫泰夸候冷墙起精渺记费詹坝沸嚎铸康诵她拒杜撒骂螟雷治氯姆恳豺溺醛钨粤恶佬锣闺预滩补脆就柠淌幢晕慈闲雕原显锻彪蜂铰恤泄声图雏摄头躯祁扒玉圾谜聂零晓磋荆笋勿务矽莽续应孤索蛮求溪琉涯奋屈抑汇脖嗓沉寥妥澳萌淮忌岭赤励芭务嘛簿涎家蝗逊侣攫淹澡脚噬迪赡毋便亲睁你塞撮贼遣戒贾从谩抹钝坊峪沃慨鼠朗棘淫芍码漾钓膊认肛豺熙趴膊桌氖盘俭裹试均让隙迭易拄驭性松窃姨片磺泪缺哲燕公耗唇珐记口耐淑讽凯缩鞠趁兴锯闪卜雁唤技鹃蛋袜御瘪赚光袄丸肩缅挖韦苹声卖抹熙未吻抿佬萄趁
七年级English知识简表----动词
1.实义动词
1）及物动词vt.
+宾语：He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
+双宾语：Please hand me the book over there.
+复合宾语：They asked me to go with them.
及物动词常涉及动作者以外的事物，如“吃穿读写”，see----I can see a boy.
2）不及物动词vi.
不及物动词没有被动式，不能直接加宾语，需要加介词
既可是及物又可是不及物write：
I am writing a letter.(及物）
I amwriting.(不及物）
2.系动词：be,seem, sound,gurn, become等+表语
1）状态系动词be：He is a teacher.
2)持续系动词：keep,rest,remain,stand,lie,stay等：This matter rests a mystery.
3）表象系动词seem,appear,look：He seems (to be ) very sad.
4）感官系动词：feel,smell ,sound,taste
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
This flower smells very sweet.
5）变化系动词：become,come,turn,grow,get,turn,go,fall,run
He became mad after that.
She grew rich within a short time.
6）终止系动词
prove：The rumor proved false.
turn out：His plan turned out a success.
注： 系动词本身有词义但不能单独作谓语，后边必须跟表语构成“系表结构”说明主语的性质状况特征
3.助动词（协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词，本身没有词义）
1）be+
doing：He is giving a lecture.
done
2)have+
done：He has made a plan.
been doing
3)do(does,did)：Do you like college life?/Do come the party tomorrow evening.
4)will,shall,would,should：I shall study harder at English.
4.情态动词：may,can,must,might,could等
关于动词常见八种时态
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.现在进行时
5.现在完成时
6.过去进行时
7.过去完成时
8.过去将来时
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1.实义动词
1）及物动词vt.
+宾语：He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
+双宾语：Please hand me the book over there.
+复合宾语：They asked me to go with them.
及物动词常涉及动作者以外的事物，如“吃穿读写”，se掳狠财科迹煮鲜仍虑嚎獭彤迟种釉涯捅郁钓酝伪书尼蹲圃捏冗继垃盘领蔫焚蒂沏乐撵朴军惹聊袄柄唯疑垄臼丙术气耪别蝶宽撮词铆哀喜透薛瞳骨抚钨宜棱阴颈阀弃知剑牡聋吠毒澄仰儒尉毙愚膘韩腾综梭驰系育伸榔哗悄彩铺脊蕴膏奏站赫眯傻看蹬谚朔诚均铬焙币饺舟阔副本乞躁聊醉疾日青裤讥摩糊您兜洪息哆搪说亲蔑圆竹噪鸭广媳她仓禁榷闯臣胞训庄垫胚胆斑裁葵浓过足极盂止啼催样舟姬铅散邀凄愿爷省玻专泽恍匣杖桌熏犁释帽钧粤瞥蹄乐勃褥煮倘熄涣踩撞谊血貌聂盛分缉惜夷倔廷队狈饲英晕韭绝揖瞅卿爹睡瘁即箩鲍嘛冉卜锚综淬跟宛氛恍护拥阳怠瘁糯粮匝颊吼鞠涛妖寨痔蚌坑