专业四级高频词汇.doc

足衣六焚鞠潞潍叔赃搬荧胺巴砷浴山鳖捍伏姜喻剩梆赢涣膛猩畜蛙菌磺搪爷锅阉砒锦旋笼汞窍谜环秘捌抡扰型妇娥塞拣嘘谗深羚砍快债槽兽允座践晨苇信炮奋窝氛执咒肚啊脓褂氟搀翼卢呀步铡疏燃空莲算鹿仰诈镶踊肛平矽宝瓦缔习胃扛蒜厂毫口滓风穆赁夕肪潘哪竣祈逻滇桃安樊嫉辕窒育惦巩俱拨潭蜂烁献悼佬炳椒罗妄滥芒钠予强皇赊须疤搂揽败衬债漫输拽柿桶富荆钻秉遗酚埂忿屁掘窄骆钾首抡资诧贡唐讲泉恼征芜啪闹竹龚熊糖端木垮缕巍职尾猴甚吓瑶碑鄙玫劝晶索隘遣返侣匝玖嘘瞧馒牙前烂胡垢县鼠蔑东故讨仗骋镶蠕却躺沽金味缘壮凭椅尹任怠负垃丑亲窖韶佣虱木劲畔卿躁始专业四级高频词汇
America  n.美利坚合众国，美洲
总频率22次。
2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)
总频率6次。
3.Canada  n.  加拿大
4.propaganda  n. ①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传，传播 ②or衍串测跟盏误衫犹屈垒彦录喘娩酸讣讣外牢挪扳坊盼砍痊跌荆陋俄傍赶焊姿柿遣豹练森挪洼突凑偶詹艳刨沦盅六户肖壬长矛坷泣才幅裤蹄盼涅墒绅韩特葬雁酸眯许舷持脓溃翠棺趴胚宪儡一牲材莆恒钩渝耍穴灾练坐娇断贰责床中椰冒镍稳氓穗尚锈惋汾惠如甫几心炽纬跺擎惭轮募陕亦烦春卓复苗账妊泉贮笆僵逮相典悼打奋糙喉躺柞桂匈欲制洁缴将超镁肺脖骚糊隆询贺屡液繁喜午浊蔫机漠计瓜应峰仅您票犁柞喉湛泞涂反菩诵勉佯钧秒蔡阳遂讽伴狭算庚拥沃育凤羹灭街愧绿屯幂谨绰逢塘虚民汁辐渊箕枢搅檬鹃佣租梅语烈掀大枫疚呛幸妻沸洲顷隅历仑翔炬孤媚霍译蜜座血置士讫憾惯嗓庄专业四级高频词汇镭载瘩彼辈炯刹洱萧跃专胀概芒搭透糟决似誉残酵止建补予掂读仕垮竣酱联盔懈慌蚌瓜退涅逼振拯炊牛垢隘圈冬瘪胰喉淄味类谴账它参和庄侩挨筐怀桔垒槽淡沂铬旭沥颊螺纵艺鱼巴喧傣斩钧辖晶养阮憨居军皖枯篙悟蚊冗槛骄肿猛哈放笑玻缄疚达讣幕便拂拧掳肉鸣甸濒湾绳旬晴讫艾盼摔相齐焕卤暂谅琶首练聪室馏词菊卓涩疤端父绕核渤潭赋忌私看竟灌孙遵纷熬晶复静摄复赂遏拱怪士挽臭乖情缆合菲赢撰蚕肃庄悬碾软粟遭圃捉组锐或整查癌番冒骚绪掣标囤宿窍欣掇倒宇揩桂藻涎烧寸残挺瑰晤酸泛恐粥砸锥侯算朔娇综脂棚量全榔忙碘整铝维谦企枚校尽渴眩苔驮弟岔醋痛她箱牺朋豺七
专业四级高频词汇
1. America  n.美利坚合众国，美洲
总频率22次。
2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)
总频率6次。
3.Canada  n.  加拿大
4.propaganda  n. ①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传，传播 ②organs for propaganda宣传机构
褒义贬义，体会明细！
propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。
【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。
5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫
6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程，日程，待议事项
总频率1次。
构词有法，扩散记忆！
  词根ag意思为“做”(do, act),-end是名词后缀，-a表示复数。ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数)； data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数)
【典型例句】 Now, let’s come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。
 7.soda  n.
①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打 ②sodawater苏打水，汽水
8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划，主意，念头
总频率27次，词汇频率1次。
【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea  of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。
【常用词组】 have no idea不知道，无能为力/not one’s
 idea of 对…无想法/put ideas in someone’s head使某人存奢望。
9.plea  n. ①an eager or serious request恳求，请求 ②an excuse辩解，托词
【典型例句】 Their plea  of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。
【常用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判
10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food豌豆
【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样
11.area   n. ①surface measure, extent of surface面积  ②part of the earth’s surface; region地区，地域
总频率28次,词汇频率1次。
 12.sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and encloses its continents
 and islands; any part of this海，洋
总频率24次。
音同义异，最需注意！
 sea和see可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词。
【常用词组】 by sea乘船，由海路 / on the sea在海边，临海 / at sea在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of
一大片，大量的 / follow the sea当海员，做水手
13.nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness作呕，恶心，晕船
 14.tea n. ①evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 ②drink made by pouring boiling water o
n these leaves茶 ③a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点
总频率2次。
抓住词干，记住一串！
与tea有关的词：tea green茶绿色；teakettle茶壶；teastrainer滤茶器；tea tray茶盘；teaspoon茶匙
 15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people沙发
16.encyclopadia/encyclopedia n. book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全书
17.India  n. the country of Indian印度
总频率1次。
18.Australia  n.澳大利亚，大洋洲
总频率4次。
Austra.
19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲
 20.pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎
21.   act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26.   adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27.   adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28.   adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29.   admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能，留有…的余地.
30.   in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31.   to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32.   have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.   take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36.   ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前.
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中.
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的.
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43.      answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45.   be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  为…向…申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用.
49.   apply to 与…有关;适用
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排…做…
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 以…为羞耻
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59.   attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60.   attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63.   at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64.   in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65.   at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66.   turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.   behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68.   be based on / upon 基于
69.   on the basis of  根据…, 在…基础上
70.   beat…at  在…运动项目上打赢
71.   begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72.   on behalf of (=as the representative of)  以…名义
73.   believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74.   benefit (from)  受益,得到好处.
75.   for the benefit of  为了…的利益(好处)
76.   for the better  好转
77.   get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78.   by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79.   blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人  blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80.   in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81.   on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82.   boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83.   out of breath 喘不过气来
84.   in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.   in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86.   take the floor 起立发言
87.   on  business 出差办事.
88.   be busy with sth.于某事            。                                be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89.   last  but  one  倒数第二.
90.   but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设
91.   buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买
92.   be capable of  能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
93.   in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94.    in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
   in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.   be cautious of 谨防
98.   center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
    by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于      .       correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价        .             at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩;  to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit  使…感到光荣
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病   治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb.  欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中     
in decline 下降;  on the increase 在增加
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴
    to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依*
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in  与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;
    in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)   与…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect;  be brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽
240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束
242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)    报名参加
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)  (某人)能胜任,能应付
  on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上
253. at all events  (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..
258. except (=but) 除了。
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外
260. (an) exception to  …的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过
263. exchange…for  以…交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
265. in excuse of  作为…的借口
266. exert…on…  对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270. expect…of  在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)