七上古诗文默写填空.doc

<p>人教版七上古诗词默写
1．乱花渐欲迷人眼， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。
2． &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;，江春入旧年。
3．老骥伏枥， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
4．《天净沙·秋思》中道出天涯游子思乡之情的诗句是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。
5．曹操是我国古代著名的英雄，他有广阔的胸襟和伟大的抱负，在《观沧海》中他用 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。四句诗勾画出大海吞吐日月，包蕴万千的雄伟景象。
6．在学习中，我们要有实事求是的态度，正如孔子所言 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
7．“月亮”是文人笔下常见的景物，请你写出古代诗词中含有一个“月”字的上下句 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。
8．曹操《龟虽寿》中表明自己远大志向和抱负的四句诗是： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ；烈士暮年，壮心不已。
9.杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。（李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）
10.孟浩然《过故人庄》中描写田园优美的自然风光的诗句是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。
11.在我们所学的《论语十则》中，孔子告诫弟子不要把自己不想要的东西强加给别人的两句名言是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。
12.工作学习中，我们要“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”，向先进人物学习，努力提高自己的的学识与修养，见到不好的人与事，还应该“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”来反省自己。（用《〈论语〉十则》文中的语句回答）
13.何当共剪西窗烛， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
14.《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中，作者想把自己的思念托付明月带给远方寂寞朋友的诗句是： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
15.近几年美国颁布各种法规促使国内安定和平，却插手别国内政，制造矛盾。对此，我们可以用《论语》中的 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;来劝诫美国政府。
16.山光悦鸟性，___________________。
17.请从你积累的古诗词中写出一句与“儿童”有关的完整诗句：
&nbsp;“____________________________，__________________________。”
18.请从你所积累的古诗词中写出一句与“亲情”有关的完整诗句：
　语文试卷（人教版）　第2页　（共6页）
&nbsp;“____________________________，__________________________。”
19.君问归期未有期， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;，却话巴山夜雨时。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》）
20.杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。（李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）
21.清晨入古寺，初日照高林。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。万籁此都寂，但余钟磬音。（常建《题破山寺后禅院》）
22. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ，志在千里。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ，壮心不已。（曹操《龟虽寿》）
23.《过故人庄》诗中写出了农村优美风光的句子是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
24. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;，把酒话桑麻。（孟浩然《过故人庄》）
25. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ，谁家新燕啄春泥。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）
26 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;，却话巴山夜雨时。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》）
27.水何澹澹， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。（曹操《观沧海》）
28.《次北固山下》一诗中道出新旧更替的生活哲理的名句是： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ，
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。（王湾《次北固山下》）
29.《天净沙·秋思》的主旨句子是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
30. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ，小桥流水人家。
31.秋风萧瑟， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
32. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;，风正一帆悬。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;，江春入旧年。
33.《论语》十则中孔子认为学习和思考要结合起来，才有成效，所以他说：
“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。”
34.默写白居易的《钱塘湖春行》
孤山寺北贾亭西，水平初平云脚低。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。
35．古人云“腹有诗书气自华”，请根据提示填写相应的古诗文。（6分）
① &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;，思而不学则殆。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（《论语》） &nbsp; &nbsp;
②几处早莺争暖树， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 （白居易《钱塘湖春行》） &nbsp;
③王湾的《次北固山下》一诗中阐述光明驱尽黑暗，暖春赶走严冬的人生哲理的名句是
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
④君问归期未有期， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》） &nbsp;
⑤故乡是人生之根，请写出一句表达乡情乡愁的名句。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（诗人名）说： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
36．腾蛇乘雾， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。
37．待到重阳日， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
38．商女不知亡国恨， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
39．一曲新词酒一杯， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ？无可奈何花落去， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ，小园香径独徘徊。
40． &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ，赚得行人空喜欢；正入万山圈子里， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。
41．常记溪亭日暮， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。争渡，争渡， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
42．人们常用朱熹的两句诗 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。来比喻不断学习新知识，才能达到新境界。人们也用这两句诗来赞美一个人的学问或艺术的成就，自有其深厚的渊源。
43．日月之行， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。
44．潮平两岸阔， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。
45．枯藤老树昏鸦， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。夕阳西下， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。
46、《过故人庄》中诗人与朋友把酒闲话的句子是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。
47、《钱塘湖春行》中写花草生机勃勃的句子是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
48、《钱塘湖春行》中交代诗人行踪的句子是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
49、《观沧海》中描写大海雄伟壮阔的诗句是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。
50、我多么思念亲爱的故乡，书信早已写好，如何寄回家园？掠过晴空的北归鸿雁啊，拜托你们，把信捎到洛阳那边。请写出与这段话意思相同的两句诗。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。

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