人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结.doc

英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结

必修1 Unit1重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
1. be good to对….友好 2. calm down平静下来；镇定下来
3 . add up合计,加起来 add…to 把…加到 add to增加，增添 add up to 总共，总计
4. 使役动词用法：have/make sb. do sth.使…做… get sb to do sth. 使…做…
have/make/get sth done使…被做
5. have got to不得不 6. walk the dog遛狗
7. make a list of列出 8. hide away躲藏；隐藏
9. share sth with sb和某人分享某物 10. on purpose故意地
11. be concerned about关心；挂念；为…担心 be concerned with 与…有关
as/so far as …is concerned 就……而言 concerning prep.关于;有关
12．go through经历；仔细检查 get through 完成；接通电话
look through 浏览；翻阅 live through 经历过
13．set down/write down/put down放下；记下 set aside 留出；不理会
set about 开始做 set off 动身，燃放 set out 出发；开始；阐述
14. a series of一系列；一套；一连串 15. be crazy about对…着迷
16. on purpose故意地 17. in order to/so as to为了
18. face to face面对面地 19. get along with与…相处；进展
20. pack up收拾，打包 21. according to按照；根据…所说
22. have trouble with sb/sth. 做…有困难 have trouble（in）doing sth. 做…有困难
23. communicate with sb和…交际 24. try out试验；试用
25. join in参加（活动,会议） join参加（组织，团体）
26. fall in love（with sb.）相爱 27. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚
28. cheat sb(out) of sth骗取某人某物 29. by oneself 独自
30. have/form/develop the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯
31. put away 把…收起来；储蓄 32. get/be tired of 对…厌烦
33. advice un.意见,建议,忠告 advise v.建议
advise doing sth.建议做…… advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做……
advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建议
例：They strongly advised that the government (should) take measures to improve the transport.
34. no longer 不再 35 . far 用作副词，“过于，…得多”
36. lonely 指人孤独（含感情色彩） alone 指环境孤独（不含感情色彩）
例：She lives alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely.
37. much too 及其，非常，其后加adj./adv. too much 过于，太多，其后加un.
38. suffer from 经历，遭受 39. outdoor adj. 户外 outdoors adv.户外地
40. dare的用法
1）. 用作情态动词
意为“敢”，后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及 if 或 whether 之后，一般不用于肯定句：
例：Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗?
I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。
I daren’t ask her this question. 我不敢问她这个问题。
2）. 用作实意动词
意为“敢于”，可以有词形变化，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等)，其后可接不定式(有时也可省略to)
例：We must dare to think, speak and act. 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
Does she dare to go alone? 她敢一个人去吗? Tom didn’t dare to do it. 汤姆不敢做那件事。

重点句型：
1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It’s because… that … 正是因为…. 以至于…. (此从句中because不能用since或as代替)
例：It’s because his hard work that he achieved success finally.
3. What do you think a good friend should be like?
本句为双重疑问名句，do you think在句中做插入语
注意：一般疑问句用疑问语序( do you think), 特殊疑问句疑问词置于句首，并用陈述语序；可用于该句型的动词还有believe, guess, imagine, ,suppose等
例：Who do you suppose is the right person for the job?
How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall?
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同，而且从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式，从句中的主语和be可以省略。
例：When I was traveling in Beijing (=when traveling in Beijing), I happened to meet a former classmate.
Though he is over sixty(= though over sixty), he still keeps on studying English.
She won’t go to the conference unless she is invited(= unless invited).
5. It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth.某人第一/二次做……
例：It was the first time in a year that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年以来第一次目睹夜晚。
辨析：It is (high/about) time that sb did/should do sth.是某人该干……的时候了
例：It is high time that you should prepare/ prepared for the coming exams.
6. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求）
7. 强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分” 来强调说话人的意愿。强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。
含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:
① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？
② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？

必修1Unit2重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
1. more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 more…than 与其说…倒不如说
no more than不过,仅仅; 同……一样不" not more than 至多；不超过；不比……更
2. in…ways在…方面 3. believe it or not信不信由你
4. such as放在被列举事物之前，后不用逗号 for example 放在被列举事物之前或之后，后用逗号
例：English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.
There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.
What would you do if you met a wild animal - a lion, for example?
5. ever before从前 6. even if/though即使 as if/though 好像；似乎
7. be based on/base... on在...基础上 8. close to距离…近
9. change…into把…变成 10. take…with…随身携带
11. at present目前 be present at在席；出席
present sth to sb/present sb with sth 将某物赠予或交给某人
12. be absent from缺席 13. carry out执行
14. be a native of是…人 15. at sb’s request应某人的要求
16. have a command of掌握 17. make a request请求
18. give commands命令 19. be different from与…不同
20. in the 1600’s=in the 1600s 21. expect to do sth. 预计/指望去做某事
22. as a rule通常；照例 23. be native to是…的土产动物/植物
24. play a role/part (in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
play an important role/part在…中起重要作用
25. because of后接短语/动名词/名词 because后接句子
26. come up (vi) 走近；上来；提出；发生；被讨论 come up with 提出；赶上
come about 发生；造成 come out 出版；结果；显露
come across 偶遇；碰到
27. make (good/full) useof（好好/充分）利用 28. the same…as… 相同的
29. request
1）n.请求,要求
例: We will make a request for help if necessary.
His request is that the work(should) be finished as soon as possible.
2）v.请求，要求
request sth. request sb. to do sth. request sth from sb.
request that sb./sth. (should) do
30. a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式
e.g. A number of our classmates love English.
the number of 是指“......的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式
e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.
31. English-speaking countries 说英语的国家 Spoken-English 口语
32. including prep.“包括”，用于名词或代词之前 included p.p. “包括”，用于名词或代词之后
例：There were eight of us, you included. There were eight of us, including you.

重点句型：
1. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
句型：It is+adj/n+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：It is+adj+of/for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
e.g. It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
2. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
（1）believe it or not在句中做插入语，意为“信不信由你；我说的是真的”。
常见的插入语有：generally speaking一般来说 frankly speaking坦白地说
judging from从……来判断 to tell you the truth说真的；老实说
to be honest说实在的 to make matters worse更糟糕的是
（2）such的用法小结
no such…as没有这样的…… such as例如
such…as…像……这样的…… such …that…这样……以致于……
He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week.
他在读的书和你上周从图书馆借来的一样。（ as是关系代词，引导定语从句）
He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it.
他在读的书这么有趣，我想借来读读。（that引导结果状语从句）

必修1Unit3重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
1. graduate from从…毕业 2. imagine doing sth 幻想做某事
3. care about忧虑，关心，在乎，挂念 care for喜欢，照顾
4. give in 屈服；让步；投降；上交 give away泄露；送掉；赠送
give back归还 give up放弃（后接sth./doing sth.）
give off发出（蒸汽、光等） give out分发；筋疲力尽
5. as usual像往常一样 6. at midnight午夜
7. at an altitude of在…海拔上 8. attitude to/toward(s) 对…态度
9. change one’s mind改变主意 10. to my mind=in my opinion
11. make camp野营，宿营 12. make up one’s mind to do决心干某事
13. put up 搭起；张贴 14. as usual 照常
15. sb be familiar with sth/sb某人熟悉某事/人 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
16. for onething…for another（用来引出某事的理由）一方面…另一方面…
17. dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事 have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……
18. persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事 = advise sb to do sth
19. determine to do sth(动作)/be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事
20. get sb interested in使某人对..感兴趣 21. insist on(one’s)sth/doing sth一定要；坚持要
22. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth干某事的最好办法
23. can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待想干某事
24. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录 25. A be similar to B A与B相似
26. ever since 从…以来；从那以后
27. prefer的用法:
1）prefer接名词或代词 例：He prefers his coffee black.他喜欢不加牛奶的咖啡
2）prefer…to…(介词to)喜欢…胜过…；喜欢…而不喜欢…
例：prefers coffee to tea.喜欢咖啡胜于茶. prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说
3）prefer to do sth 更喜欢做…
例：She prefers to live among the working people.她更喜欢同劳动人民住在一起. 
4）prefer doing sth 更喜欢做…/宁愿…
例：I prefer standing.我宁愿站着.
5） prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿…而不愿…
例：prefer to die rather than surrender.宁死不屈
He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.
6）prefer sb/sth to do sth希望…
I should prefer you not to stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿呆得太久.
She preferred him to spend all day out.她希望他渡过所有的日子.

重点句型：
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should) find the source of the river.
insist v.
（1）坚决要求； 坚决主张
Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用(should) do
例：The government insists that waste water (should) be made clean before going into the river.
She insisted on our staying there for supper.
（2）坚持认为； 坚持说
Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态
例：He insisted on his innocence. (无罪)
The farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep.

必修1Unit4重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
1. right away=right now=at once=immediately立刻,马上
2. 基数词+million/billion/hundred/thousand(单)
millions/billions/hundreds/thousands +of
3. happen to do碰巧做某事 4. at an end 结束，终结
5. 分数表达法：母序子基；分子大于1时，分母用复数 例：one-third two-thirds
6. burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来
7. in ruins成为废墟 8. the+adj.可表一类人：如 the poor, the injured
9. instead of 代替；而不是 10. fall down倒塌
11. dig out挖掘；发现 12. be pleased to do乐意做某事
13. make/give a speech发表演说 14. judging….from根据……来判断
15. tens of thousands of成千上万 16. be proud of/take pride in以……而自豪
17. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/to sth
18. think highly of对……评价高 19. be trapped in/under陷入……/陷在……下面
20. be proud of 为……而自豪 21. a great number of 许多，大量
22. it is useless doing sth干某事是无用的
23. be/feel honoured by 对……感到荣幸 give honour to sb 敬重
in honour of 为向……表敬意；为庆祝；为纪念
24. be known as作为……而知名 be known for因……而出名
as is known to all众所周知
25. rise(rose, risen)
（1）vi.上升，起立（床），增长
The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year.
（2）n. 上升,上涨，升起
arise in price涨价 give sb. a rise给某人提工资
a rise in the cost of living生活费用的增加 at the rise of the sun日出之时
拓展：
raise vt.举起，提出，提高，饲养
The price of rice has been raised lately. = The price of rice has risen lately.
raise chickens养鸡 raise one’s voice提高嗓音 raise one’s hands举起手
26. break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发
break down出毛病，不运转 break away from脱离，摆脱……
break in插话，破门进入 break into破门闯入
break off突然终止 break through突围，突破

重点句型：
1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 动词 -ing形式作伴随状语
例：Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone.
2. While dairy writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later.虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久就记录他们的感受，但是日记作者要在很久后才能努力尝试更好地理解发生在他们身上的事。while引导的是一个让步状语从句
while作连词用法小结：
1）=though/although尽管，虽然
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
2）与……同时
He listened to music while doing his homework.
3）在……期间，当……时候
He fell off the bike while he was practicing riding.
4）（表对比）而，却
He was against the plan while the majority was/were in favor of it.

必修1Unit5重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
1. lose heart丧失勇气 lose one’s heart to sb/sth爱上，喜欢上
2. worry about担心 (动作) be worried about担心（状态）
3. in trouble处于困境中 have trouble（in）doing sth. 做…有困难
4. be sentenced to被判处 5. be out of work=lose one’s job失业
6. be equal to相等的，平等的 7. as a matter of fact=in fact=actually事实上
8. blow up充气爆炸 9. beg for乞讨
10. set up建立，创立；设置，竖起 set about着手做某事(set about doing sth)
set off出发，动身 set out陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth着手做某事）
set aside 储蓄；搁置 set down 写下，记下
11. stop sb (from) doing sth/keep sb from doing sth/prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
12. go up上升，增长；被兴建 13.be active in=take an active part in积极参与，在……活跃
14. die from死于（外因） die of死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）t
15. put sb in prison=throw sb into prison=send sb to prison把……投入监狱
16. fight for为争取……而斗争 fight against为反对……而斗争
fight with同……并肩作战/同……斗争
17. work out算出 18. have a go=have a try
19. be willing to do sth乐于做某事 20. come to power当权，上台
21. devote…… to 献身；专心于 22. work as 充当，担任
23. accept（主观）接受 receive(客观)收到
例：I received a gift but I couldn’ t accept it.
24. turn to sb. for help 求助于某人
turn to 求助于，致力于

重点句型：
1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）
2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.
the first time用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句
例：I fell in love with her the first time I saw her.
链接：It’s the first time that现在完成时
It was the first time that过去完成时
3. He taught us duringt he lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（should have done本应做而未做）
needn’t have done本不应做而做了can’t have done过去不可能做过

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