复习六年级上三、四单元重点.doc

六年级上三、四单元重点
王文琦
单词：
In spring /summer/autumn/winter (autumn=fall) 在春天，夏天，秋天，冬天
sweater毛衣, hat 帽子, scarf 围巾, season季节, shorts短裤, T- shirtT恤, trousers裤子, flower花, wear穿, umbrella雨伞, snow雪, eye眼睛 , gloves手套 coat外套, again又，再, body身体, head头 all都, face,脸 carrot红萝卜, nose鼻子, stone石头, mouth嘴, month月，ear耳朵, stick木棒, arm胳膊, leg腿,
foot脚, wonderful精彩的, think想, teach教 ice冰, why为什么, because因为, eat吃, fruit水果 swim游泳, sea海, turn变，轮到
词组：leaf（树叶）复数leaves, cloth（衣服） 复数clothes ，sun（）太阳形容词sunny, different（不同）反义词same, cool（凉爽）反义词warm， hot（热） 反义词cold，
put on（穿上） 反义词take off, go out出去,
they（他们）形容词性物主代词their, December 9（12月9 日）, too hot太热 good work太棒
winter fun冬季乐趣, make a snowman堆雪人, in China在中国 make a big snowball做一个雪球 make a face做一张脸, foot （脚）复数feet，
potato（土豆）复数potatoes, piano（钢琴）复数pianos, child （孩子）复数children, Don’t be afraid of不要害怕 , stand up站起来, skate（滑冰）现在分词skating, late（迟）反义词early, come in进来，
come on,加油 fall down,跌倒 learn fast学得快, stand on onefoot,一只脚站着 A skating Lesson一节滑冰课, ask（问）反义词answer, can not=can’t,不能 summer holiday,暑假 swim（游泳） 现在分词swimming, on Saturday在星期六, plant trees种树,
teach+某人+to+动词原形，教某人去做什么
句子：1. How many seasons are there in a year?（在一年里有多少个季节）回答There are four seasons in a year.在一年里有四个季节
2. The winter is cold. 冬天是冷的
There is ice and snowy.有冰和雪
I put on my hat,scarf and winter coat.我戴上我的帽子围巾和穿上我的冬衣。
3. The summer sun is hot. 夏天的太阳是热的
What a hot ,sunny day! 多么热、晴朗的一天啊
I put on my shorts and T-shirt. 我穿上我的短裤T恤。
4. The spring is warm and rainy. 春天是温暖有雪的 There are new leaves and flowers.有许多的树叶
I take off my winter clothes. 我脱掉了冬衣
I have my umbrella.我有我的雨伞
I like the rain.我喜欢雨
5. The autumn is cool . 秋天是凉爽
The leaves turn red and yellow . 树叶变红黄
I take off my shorts and T- shirt. 我脱掉我的短裤和体恤
I put on my trousers and sweater.我穿上我的裤子毛衣
6. I am going to+ 动词原形（一般将来时）= I will+动词原形(表示将要做什么）
Are you going to …?
7. Jenny and Li Ming are going out to play with Danny.
Jenny ，Li Ming打算和Danny玩。
8. Li Ming puts on his scarf and winter coat,too.李明也戴上围巾穿上冬衣
9. Please put on your scarf and gloves.请戴上围巾和手套
10.I want to go out play. 我想出去玩 I’m hot again.我又热了
11. Now I’m putting on my winter hat.现在我正在戴我的帽子
12. I’m going to put on/take off…..我打算穿上、脱掉
13. First ,we make a big snowball.首先，我们做一个大雪球。
Then, we make a small snowball for his head.然后，我们做一个小雪球作为雪人的头。
14. Can you put this snowball on that snowball?（你能翻番这个小雪球在那个雪球的上面？） 回答I think I can.我想我能。
15. Let’s make a face on the snowman.让我们在雪人上做一张脸。
16. I have two stone for his…..我有两个石头为他的
17. I have two sticks for his.我有两个木棒为他的
18. It doesn’t need legs and feet.他不需要腿和脚
19. I think he’s wonderful.我认为太棒了
20. Danny is going to teach LinMing to skate. Danny打算教李明滑冰
21. Can you stand up on the ice.你能站在冰上？
Danny stands up,too.Danny也能站起来
22. He falls down. 他跌到了 How did I do?我给怎么做？
23. What’s your favourite season?（你最喜欢的季节是什么？）
回答My favourite season is….我最喜欢的是..
24. I like to +动词原形。 I love to eat fruits.我爱吃水果
25. I like the new leaves and flowers.我喜欢新的树叶和花朵
26. I love to swim in the sea.我爱在海里游泳
第四单元
单词：Chirstmas,圣诞 light,灯 Santa圣诞老人, merry快乐,
gift,礼物 give给, yesterday昨天, today今天, thing东西, star星星, beautiful漂亮, under下面, fun有趣 card卡片 send寄, tomorrow明天, special特殊的, toy玩具， see看到, little小的, mother妈妈, father 爸爸, camera相机, think想,
词组:top反义词bottom,底部 west反义词east东，
a Western holiday一个西方的节日,
come（来）现在分词coming,
on a holiday在节日, At Christmas在圣诞,
so beautiful如此漂亮,
a merry man in red clothes穿着红衣服的快乐男人,
invite our family and friend 邀请我们的家人和朋友,
to our house到我们的房子, bring gifts带来礼物,
grandpa（爷爷、姥爷）反义词grandma, this复数 these,
go 第三人称单数goes, Christmas trees 圣诞树, under the tree在树下面, go on top置于顶部, buy（买）过去式bought, bring（带来）过去式brought, bus stop公共汽车站, walk to +动词原形走到某处，
find a card,找到一张卡片 get ready for为...做准备,
help+某人+动词原形帮助某人做某事，
happy New year,新年快乐 write soon快些回音, write（写）现在分词writing， get（得到）现在分词getting， shop（购物）现在分词shopping, fun（有趣）形容词funny， they（他们）宾格them， in the morning在早上 , open（打开） 反义词close, take pictures拍照, send them to my mother把他们发给妈妈,
give his gift to Mr. And Mrs.Smith把礼物给史密斯先生、夫人, a Chinese lanter, 一盏中国式的灯笼
ask my mother to send.让我的妈妈去寄
句子:
1. People don’t work.人们不上班
Children don’t go to school.孩子不上学
2. Christmas is a Western holiday.圣诞是一个西方的节日
Please come for Christmas.请为圣诞来这欢乐
3. We have Christmas trees,lights and Santa.
我们有圣诞树、灯和圣诞老人
4. Who is he （他是谁）?
回答 He is a merry man in red clothes.
他是一个穿着红衣服的快乐男人,
5.Children say he bring gifts on Christmas.
孩子们说他在圣诞带来礼物
6. We invite our family and friend to our house.
我们邀请我们的家人和朋友到家里来
7. They bring gifts for us.他们为我们带来礼物
8. Let’s put up a Christmas tree!让我们挂在圣诞树上
Let ‘s put it up!让我们挂起来
9. Yesterday ,my dad bought a Christmas tree.
昨天我爸买了一棵圣诞树
10. First, I’m going to put the lights on the tree.
首先，我打算挂灯在树上
Then,I’m going to put Christmas things on the tree.然后，我打算放一些东西在树上
11.Walk 过去式walked, walk一般现在时walks/walk, walk将来时 am going to walk,
Danny walked to school yesterday.昨天Danny走到了学校
Mrs. Smith walks to scool.史密斯夫人走到了学校。
I am going to walk tomorrow.明天我打算走
12. We are going to write Christmas cards to our friend and family.我们打算写圣诞卡片给我们的朋友和家人
Are you going to send a card?（你打算寄卡片？）回答Sure当然
13. She/He likes…他喜欢，她喜欢
Let’s find a card with Santa on it.
让我们找一张上面有圣诞老人的卡片
14. Say to +某人
15. Jenny ’s family is getting ready for the Christmas holiday.
Jenny 的家人正在准备过圣诞节。
16. Yesterday I help Jenny put up the Christmas tree.
昨天我帮助Jenny 装饰圣诞树
17. Tomorrow we are going to buy Christmas gifts .
明天我们打算买圣诞礼物
18. This morning we open our gifts.
今天早上我们打开我们的礼物
Let’s go and see.让我们去看看
19. Did Santa bring gifts?（圣诞老人带来礼物了？）
回答Yes,he did.是的，他是
20. Who brought these gifts?（谁带来的圣诞礼物）
回答Santa brought them.圣诞老人带来的他们
21. I think Mum and Dad brought them.
我认为是爸爸妈妈带来的他们
22. Lynn gives Li Ming the gift. Lynn 给李明礼物
23. It has her name on it. 在上面有名字
24. It’ s from Santa. 它来自圣诞老人
25. This is for everyone.这是为大家准备的
26. I can take pictures and send them to my mother and father.
我要拍照寄给我的妈妈爸爸
27.Danny and Li Ming are shopping for Christmas gifts in a shop.
Danny和李明在商店正在购圣诞礼物
28. Shop often have Santa.商店有圣诞老人
What do you want to buy?你想买什么
回答 I want to buy some gifts for my family.
我想为我的家人买圣诞礼物
29. I’m going to give them a special gift from China for their Christmas tree.
我打算给他们从中国带来的特殊的礼物来装饰圣诞树
30. Are you going to give Jenny’s family gift?
你打算给Jenny的家人礼物？
31.What would you like for Chirstmas,young man?
年轻人，你喜欢为圣诞做什么？
回答 I would like a big ,new car.我愿意买一个大的新的小汽车
32. LiMing gives his gift to Mr.and Mrs.Smith.
李明把他的礼物给史密斯先生和夫人
33. What time is it?几点了
回答It’s half past six.六点半了
34. Where are you from?你来自哪
回答Iam from China.我来自中国
35. How did I do,Danny?（Danny，我该怎么做）
回答You learn fast, li Ming.李明，你学的快
36.祈使句：Don’t go there./ Don’t forget your umbrellas.
37.bring sth to +地点. / bring sth for sth把某物带到某处
38.writing Christmas cards. / write sth to sb.写圣诞卡片给某人
39. give sb sth. / give sth to sb.
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
二、一般现在时
1、一般现在时的构成：1） be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.
2）行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。3）情态动词：主语+can+动词原形+其它
　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要用动词的第三人称单数，主语为复数时，要用动词原型。如：Mary likes Chinese.　We like cat。　
2、 be动词否定句：主语+ be（行为动词、情态动词） + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.
3、be动词一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? Yes. I amNo, I'm not.　　
4.行为动词的否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形+其它。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.
5、行为动词的一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
6、动词+s的变化规则：1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2）以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
三、现在进行时
1）现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 2）现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
3）现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4）现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
5）动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
四、将来时
1）时间词：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
2）基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
3）否定句在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
4）一般疑问句be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
五、过去时
1时间词 yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998
2、构成：主语+动词的过去时 
3、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
3、否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
4、一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？