人教版高中英语(必修二)目标词汇与短语.doc

班次______ 姓名______________ 学号______
人教版高中英语（必修二）目标词汇及短语
UNIT 1-CULTURAL RELICS
1. rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的
a. Does a cultural relic have to be rare and ______?
A. value B. valuable C. valueless D. invaluable
b. She came _____ some really rare books.
A. across B. over C. to D. behind
2. valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的
a. It’s rare that the president ______ should（居然）go to the supermarket.
A. he himself B. his herself C. him hiself D. her himself
b. I'm sorry I've already taken _____ so much of your valuable time.
A. in B. away C. up D. down
3. survive v.幸免;幸存;生还[后面直接跟名词，不带介词]
a. Is it enough to _____ for a long time?
A. survive B. have survived C. be surviving D. be survived
b. Fortunately, all his family members have _____ the earthquake.
A. survived B. survived from C. survived in D. survived of
4. vase n.花瓶;瓶
a. Are cultural relics only objects _____ vases or can they be buildings too?
A. like B. likely C. to like D. liked
b. She carelessly dropped the vase and it broke into _____.
A. piece B. pieces C. a piece D. pieces of
5. dynasty n.朝代;王朝
a. In _____ Chinese dynasty, Marco Polo came to China?
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
b. They ______ wish the dynasty wasn't ending so soon.
A. just B. judge C. justify D. justly
6. in search of寻找
a. They are now still in search of the _____ boy.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
b. Henry looked _____ as if he were in search of something.
A. in B. at C. out D. about
7. amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶【amazing adj.令人吃惊的】
a. …his great gift to Russian people would (竟然) have ___ an amazing history.
A. so B. such C. as D. that
b. He noticed that children have an ______ ability to learn new languages quickly.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement
8. select v.挑选;选择（=choose）
a. The amber which ____ had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
A. select B. selected C. was selected D. selecting
b. In this way you can select ______ we want to paint on.
A. that B. when C. what D. why
1a
1b
2a
2b
3a
3b
4a
4b
5a
5b
6a
6b
7a
7b
8a
8b

9. honey n.蜜;蜂蜜;宝贝儿
a. That place flows ____ with honey.
A. over B. away C. under D. beneath
b. I don’t know; I can’t ____, honey.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
10. design v.&n.设计;图案;构思
a. The design of the room ____ in the fancy style popular in those days.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
b. It's not ______ the design, but for its final purpose.
A. because B. because of C. in front of D. as for
11. fancy adj.奇特的;异样的;v.&n.想象;设想;爱好
a. ____ you fancy a glass of beer?
A. Are B. Do C. Were D. Have
b. My daughter's fancy wedding _____ going to break me!
A. is B. am C. are D. be
c. The teacher's story ____ the fancy of the pupils.
A. inspire B. inspired C. inspiring D. to inspire
12. style n.风格;风度;类型 * in the style of 依照…的风格
a. They each have their ____ style.
A. own B. former C. latter D. courage
b. So the point is _____ a man suitable to your style.
A. select B. selecting C. selection D. selected
c. "Gangnam Style" is _____ popular music video on YouTube this week.
A. more B. the most C. much D. many
13. decorate n.装饰;装修[decoration n.]
a. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, _____ took the country's best artists about ten years to make.
A. that B. who C. what D. which
b. Our house is _____ in an ancient French style.
A. decorate B. decorating C. decorated D. to decorate
14. jewel n.珠宝;宝石【可数→jewelry珠宝（总称，不可数）】
a. The French jewel thief was caught by the English police and _____ back to France.
A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent
b. Who is the woman ____ gave you the jewel?
A. that B. why C. whose D. when
15. artist n.艺术家【pianist; musician; painter; drawer; carver…】
a. The true artist lets nothing get ______ himself and his work.
A. among B. within C. before D. between
b. Think of your life as _____ of art, and you as the artist.
A. work B. a work C. the job D. working
16. belong v.属于;为……的一员
u belong to属于
a. However, Frederick William Ⅰ, ___ whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
A. for B. from C. to D. after
b. “I belong ____,” he said, "so I'll never speak ill of her."
A. here B. to here C. her D. valuable
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
11c
12a
12b
13a
13b
14a
14b
15a
15b
16a
16b

17. in return作为报答;回报
a. In return, the Czar sent him a _____ of his best soldiers.
A. piece B. copy C. troop D. grade
b. And if you do help them, don't expect _____ in return.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
18. troop n.群;组;军队
a. The soldiers in that troop were as _____ as the general.
A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. braver
b. A troop of children gathered _____ the teacher.
A. in B. out C. above D. around
19. reception n.接待;招待会;接收[receive- receptionist]
a. For each Olympics, a special village is _____ for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
A. build B. to build C. built D. building
b. We set a satellite dish (卫星接收天线)_____ our reception is poor.
A. because B. though C. of course D. just
20. at war处于交战状态
a. The young couple are at a cold war: they ______ each other just like strangers.
A. ignored B. ignores C. ignore D. ignoring
b. They were at war with the local ______ and came into the valley.
A. Indian B. Indians C. India D. Indias
21. remove vt.移动;搬开;除掉
a. …the Russians were able to remove some _____ and small art objects from the Amber Room.
A. furniture B. furnitures C. pieces of furnitures D. furnishes
b. The patient had to have one of his legs ____.
A. remove B. to remove C. removing D. removed
22. less than少于【反：more than】
a. If you spend less than you earn, you won't ____ debt, clearly.
A. in B. be in C. be D. be of
b. Less than thirty years ago, Chinese citizens were forbidden _____ cars.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
23. wooden adj.木制的;呆板的
a. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put _____ twenty-seven wooden boxes.
A. onto B. inside C. out of D. from above
b. The actress gave a rather _____ performance.
A. wood B. wooden C. wooded D. wooding
24. doubt v.&n.怀疑;疑惑;不信
² It’s no doubt that…毫无疑问
² We doubt if/whether …
a. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, _____ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
b. The manager doubted ____ such a thing was possible.
A. that B. when C. where D. if
17a
17b
18a
180b
19a
19b
20a
20b
21a
21b
22a
22b
23a
23b
24a
24b

25. former adj.以前的;从前的
a. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one ____ like the old one.
A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
b. My former boss is an amazing guy, one ____ taught me a lot about life.
A. that B. who C. which D. what
26. worth adj.值得的;相当于…的价值 n. 价值;作用;[古]值钱的
ü be worth (doing) sth.
a. Is it worth ______ lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?
A. rebuild B. to rebuild C. rebuilding D. rebuilt
b. It ______ of course worth the price.
A. does B. did C. were D. is
27. local adj.本地的;当地的
a. Later he gave it to his _____ museum.
A. local B. location C. strange D. foreign
b. The local newspaper carried an article(文章) attacking government _____.
A. office B. officer C. officials D. blanket
28. apart adv.分离地;分别地【take apart拆开】
a. The old man saw some Germans ____apart the Amber Room and removing it.
A. takes B. to take C. took D. taking
b. The two factories are three kilometers _____.
A. part B. apart C. parting D. to apart
29. painting n.绘画;画
a. The painting _____ was lost during the transportation was very valuable.
A. this B. which C. what D. why
b. ____ you think that Mona Lisa was Da Vinci's first painting?
A. Are B. Do C. Can D. Need
30. castle n.城堡
a. An Englishman’s home is his castle, and castles ______ furniture.
A. needed B. needs C. need D. needing
b. Much of the castle is in ruins but _____ worth a look.
A. good B. well C. lively D. excitedly
31. trial n.审判;审讯;试验【trial and error反复试验】
a. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which _____ believe.
A. not to B. not C. don’t D. doesn’t
b. The first year ______ a half was a lot of trial and error.
A. or B. and C. but D. though
32. evidence n.根据;证据【不可数】
a. This kind of _____ is called evidence.
A. information B. informations C. inform D. informing
b. There's a lot of _____ proving(证明) that the theory is wrong.
A. evidence B. evidences C. evident D. evidencing
25a
25b
26a
26b
27a
27b
28a
28b
29a
29b
30a
30b
31a
31b
32a
32b

33. explode v.爆炸[explosion n.]
² decide - decision; provide- provision; revise – revision
a. _____ April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.
A. On B. In C. At D. Over
b. Maybe they are buried too deep _____ if you step on one mine.
A. explode B. exploded C. exploding D. to explode
* too…to…太…而不能
34. entrance n.入口
a. To my surprise the entrance _____ the mine was closed.
A. of B. to C. in D. from
b. Students enter these schools by _____ an entrance examination.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
35. sailor n.水手;海员;船员【sail v.航海，航行】
a. Sailor was the vocation _____ his little heart dreamed of.
A. that B. where C. who D. whom
b. Although ships sail on the ocean, they can leave tracks ____ the sky.
A. on B. in C. over D. at
36. sink v.下沉;沉下[sank-sunk]
a. On the voyage, the ship hit an iceberg and _____.
A. sink B. to sink C. sinked D. sank
b. Wood _____ not sink in water.
A. don’t B. not C. does D. didn’t
37. maid n.少女;女仆
a. A maid took the box ______ a castle.
A. in B. onto C. into D. out
b. A maid in white is walking ______ the boardwalk(木板路).
A. along B. in C. over D. beside
38. think highly of看重;器重 [think low of歧视，看不起; think little of不重视]
a. I think highly of those _____ are searching for the Amber Room.
A. who B. that C. which D. when
b. It is wrong to think ______ of everything.
A. more B. much C. little D. many
39. informal adj.非正式的[formal adj.正式的]
a. They are now attending ____ informal meeting.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
b. I’ll give you ____ tips for an informal debate.
A. some B. any C. much D. no
40. debate v.&n.争论;辩论
a. There have caused great debates ______ the family members about how to distribute(分配) the possession.
A. on B. between C. over D. among
b. It is a topic of ____ debate. 【这是一个争论不休的话题。】
A. good B. clever C. love D. anti-war
33a
33b
34a
34b
35a
35b
36a
36b
37a
37b
38a
38b
39a
39b
40a
40b

UNIT 2-THE OLYMPICS
1. ancient adj.古代的;古老的【ancestor n.祖先】
a. The ancient Olympic Games started _____ Greece.
A. in B. to C. at D. for
b. He says that there _____ so many flood stories in ancient literature.
A. is B. are C. be D. will be
2. compete vi.比赛;竞争
Ø competition n. 比赛;竞争
Ø competitor n.竞争者
a. How many countries _______ in the ancient Olympic Games?
A. compete B. competed C. to compete D. competing
b. For the first time, the Western model _____ a serious competitor.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
3. take part in 参加;参与 [=join in; participate in]
a. Only men could ______ part in the ancient Olympic Games.
A. take B. took C. taking D. took
b. My friends and I take part in sports _____ tennis, badminton and swimming.
A. as B. for C. with D. like
4. medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章
a. Xu Haifeng was China’s first ______ medal winner in modern Olympics.
A. gold B. golden C. good D. bad
b. Moms should get ______ a special day; they should get a medal of honor.
A. much better B. many than C. more than D. less than
5. stand for 代表;象征;支持
a. ______ do the 5 rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
A. Who B. Which C. When D. What
b. That's not right and I won't ______ for it!
A. sit B. stand C. struggle D. fight
6. Greece n.希腊
u Greek n.&adj.希腊人;希腊(人)的;希腊(语)的
a. In Greece, we were poor _____ we were free.
A. but B. and C. or D. yet
b. A year before, I _____ known that ancient Greek still existed.
A. haven’t B. hadn’t C. didn’t D. don’t
7. magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的[magic n.&adj.魔术(的)]
a. He has come on a magical journey _____ out about the present-day Olympic Games.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
b. You're holding a magical camera. Make magic ______ it.
A. in B. for C. with D. around
8. volunteer n.志愿者/兵;adj.志愿的;义务的v.自愿
a. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic ______.
A. Game B. Games C. Gaming D. Gamers
b. I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but ___ a difference in it.
A. give B. get C. have D. make
* make a difference与众不同；有所作为
1a
1b
2a
2b
3a
3b
4a
4b
5a
5b
6a
6b
7a
7b
8a
8b

9. homeland n.祖国;本国
a. …because I know ______ in 2004 the Olympics were held in my homeland.
A. when B. where C. who D. that
b. Here’s a night of your homeland, ____ cool.
A. a bit B. bits of C. great D. large
10. regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的 * regular customers老主顾
a. …and both are held _____ four years on a regular basis.
A. each B. every C. either D. never
b. We'll plan regular and frequent family activities in the _____.
A. neighbor B. neighboring C. neighborhood D. neighbors
11. basis n.基础;根据【来源:base基础;基地】
a. We wanted to bottom our plan ____ a solid basis.
A. on B. in C. over D. at
b. The basis of the drink is orange _____.
A. juice B. juices C. bottle D. bottles
12. athlete n.运动员;运动选手
a. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard (报名标准) for their event will _____ as competitors.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. be admitted
b. I had to give up my dream of _____ an athlete.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
13. admit vt.容许;承认;接纳
a. But I must admit ____ they are good fighters.
A. when B. whether C. where D. that
b. This card will admit you _____ the swimming pool.
A. in B. down C. into D. below
14. slave n.奴隶【slavery奴隶制】
a. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves _____ women!
A. and B. or C. but D. or so
b. A debt was, to him, the ______ of slavery.
A. begin B. began C. begun D. beginning
15. nowadays adv.现今;现在
a. Nowadays any country can take _____ if their athletes are good enough.
A. part B. apart C. in D. up
b. Even girls nowadays offer _____ me from time to time.
A. treat B. to treat C. treating D. treated
* offer to do sth. 主动做某事
16. gymnastics (pl) n.体操;体能训练
a. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important ____ in gymnastics, athletics