高中英语：教材中的熟词生义汇总.docx

M11. Its said that this diseaseaffectsmillions in the world every year. (侵袭，使感染)2. In the last years, I have read various news, which is vital to myargument.（论点）3. Hi, would you please go through the report of chemicalcompositioninspection?（成分）Ok, Im glad to.4. In my opinion, government officials clearlydeservesome of the blame as well in dealing with the disaster.（应受到）5. After dealing with Rose, he foundher cold, ice-like anddistant.（冷漠的，疏远的）6. The Christie Ball soon became the socialeventof the year.（社交活动）7. There were also several accidents mainly caused by enginefailureson take-off.（故障）8. Sometimes the young man just need to turn to a motherfigurefor a bit of a chat and comfort.（角色）9. Thephysicaluniverse is limited in space and time , as we know.（物质的）10. Police searched five houses in south-east London andrecoveredstolen goods.（重新获得）11. They saw the man with a little girlskippingalong behind him.（蹦跳着走）12. The company isstrugglingto find buyers for its new product.（勉力维持，竭力做）13. There should be greatertreatmentof waste water before it is poured out.（处理）M21.Too much protein in the diet mayadvancethe aging process.vt.（推动；加速的进程）2. Abbot lookedblank, saying “ I dont quite follow, sir.” adj.(茫然的，面无表情的)3. Farmersare desertingtheir fields and coming here looking for jobs. vt.(抛弃，舍弃)4. I would certainlydismissany behaviors of impropriety by the Labour Party. vt.(不予考虑)5. Afterdueconsideration it was decided to send him away to live with parents. adj.(适当的)6. He gave amildanswer, in spite of his anger. adj.(温和的)7. We were only able to make aroughevaluation of how much fuel would be required. adj.(大概的)8. She will be signalingmassive changes in energy policy at this time tomorrow. vt.(表示)9. Theres been asteeprise in the rate of inflation since five years ago. adj.（数量增减）急剧的10. We have a relationship infinitelysuperiorto those of many of our friends. adj.(优于，比好)11. Shetowersover other dancers of her generation. vi.(高出)M31. He is putting theaccenton the skills during reading the passages.(着重点，强调)2. McGregor must remain restricted, on thebasisof the medical reports we have received.( 原因，缘由)3. When I asked how it was today, heobservedthat it was a lovely day.(说话，评论)4. The popular press tends torepresenthim as an environmental leader. (展现，描述)5. Theyraisedthe money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.( 筹募)6. The UK has refused torecognizethe new government in North Africa.(认可，接受，赞成)M41. He has a shelf full of things, each of which hasassociationsfor him. ( 联想，联系)2. Ill make abargainwith you. Ill play hostess if youll include Matthew in your guest-list.( 协议，交易)3. The insurance plan will provide cashbenefitsto your family in case of your death.(保险金)4. Outside, abittereast wind was accompanied by flurries of snow.(严寒的)5. Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughlycontemporary.I dont quite agree. The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties. (属同时期的，同一时代的)6. Private firms are willing to make large scale investments to helpcureRussias economic troubles. （解决,了结(问题)）7. It was an actor whose nameescapesme for the moment.(被忘掉;被忽视)8. I wonder why the Sun teamfadedin the second half yesterday.(运动员/运动队等)走下坡路)9. Sylvia took quite afancyto him the moment she saw him.(喜欢上/爱上)10. Her Majesty laterhonoredthe Headmaster with her presence at lunch.honour sb. with ones presence(大驾光临)11. He is considered to be of nobleoriginin the club. （出身）12. The flywheel battery, it is said, couldpoweran electric car for 600 miles on a single charge. （给提供动力） 13. Trade union demands forsecurewages and employment. （稳定的）14. At the end of the tennis season, we weretiedwith the Tigers. (与打成平局)15. He leaned away from her, and she had totipher head back to see him.(仰起)16. Letstoastthe friendship between two countries. (干杯)17. Tiffany designed her sitting room with simple decorativetricks. (技巧，诀窍)18. Emma looked very upset after marriage, so I do not think he is considering herwelfare.(幸福)19. These new trains reallyzipalong and maybe it only takes two hours to arrive in Beijing. (快速移动)M51. Too often he onlyabsorbshalf the information in the brochure.(理解，掌握)2. She never reallyappreciatedthe depth and bitterness of the Iraq conflict.（意识到，领会）3. John is anathleticboy and he is good at running. （有运动天赋的）4. I cant take all thecreditfor the shows success-it was team effort.（揽下所有的功劳）5. Large numbers of immigrantsfloodedinto the area after the war broke out. (涌入)6. As a famous painter, Ted was veryparticularabout the colors he used.（讲究，挑剔）7. I continued to measure his progressagainstthe charts in the doctors office.(与相比较)8. The conversationrangedover the shortcomings of men, and why it had only taken a lot to overcome them. (涉及，包括)9. Shes verysensitiveto her pupils need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.(体恤的，善解人意的) 10. Even if conflicts arose between you two, its wrong toswearand shout.(咒骂，说脏话)11. If you go shopping, buy a box oftissuesfor me, please. (纸巾)M61. He sang and Aliceaccompaniedhim on the piano at the family party.(伴奏)2. We know it is an investigation into childrens understanding andappreciationof art.(欣赏)3. Suddenly, at the crossing, the driver lost control when a tyreburst.(爆了)4. Women very often have to juggle work with their familycommitments.(义务)5. The painting is expected tofetchbetween two and three million pounds.(售得)6. When he stays up, he often feeds himself with “instant” noodles.(即食的)7. We have beeninstructedthat a decision will not be made before the end of the week.(通知，通常用被动）8. She hasmaturedinto one of the countrys finest actresses.(完全长成)9. Bronwens dress wasplainbut it hung well on her.(普通)10. He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jims legs to try totriphim up.(绊倒)M71. I often hear himaddressher as darling in public place.(冠以)2. He shouldbe applaudedfor his courage when facing the dangers.(被称赞)3. With repeatedapplicationsof weedkiller, the weeds were overcome.(运用)4. Most of the projects will be financed by governmentbonds.(债券，公债)5. Lots of people dont bother togo througha marriage ceremony these days.(花费时间、精力做)6. When the Spring Festival is coming, the villages roads arechokedwith traffic.(阻塞，塞满)7. The document was previouslycirculatedin New York at the United Nations.(传送，传阅)8. Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled toclaimState benefits do not do so.(索要，索赔)9. Eight policemen then spent two yearscombing throughthe evidence.(搜索，仔细搜索)10. Since it happened, he has suffered from a guiltcomplex.(情节)11. When I returned home, I tried toconveythe wonder of this machine to my husband.(说明)12. Both of them had tocounterfierce criticism at the meeting.(反驳)13. Taylor announced anotherdeparturefrom practice in that England will train in the smallvillage.(背离)14. The stamp was adullblue colour, which made me think a lot.(不明亮的)15. He is the effective, if not theactual, leader of the party.(实际的，事实上的)16. He wasexplicitabout his intention to change the partys internal voting system.(直截了当的)17. I cant understand why folks complain aboutfalseteeth.(非天生的，人造的，假的)18. Every day, a plane arrives toferryguests to and from Bird Island Lodge.(渡运)19. The film company collapsed, leaving Chris jobless andminushis life savings.(负的)20. It is certain that experience of any career in sales is a bigplus.(优势)21. Anyreasonableperson would have done exactly as you did.(有头脑的，明智的)22. The firm offered to give her areferenceso that she could found another job easily.(推荐信)23. One of my most able students wasrejectedby another university.(拒绝接纳)24. There were officials to whom he couldrelatethe whole story.(讲述)25. We can say, Lu Xuns novels are stillrelevanttoday.(有价值的，有意义的)26. The officerscannedthe room so that he couldnt leave out any details.(细看，审视)27. This gave me a clue as to thesourceof the problem, so I could solve it easily.(来源，出处)28. My own house feels as filthy and chaotic as a busterminal.(终点站)29. After a deep thought, heundertookto edit the text himself.(承诺，允诺)M81. His first reaction would be to seek a newaccommodationwith the nationalists.(和解)2. These documents provided abroadoutline of the Societys development.(大概的，不详细)3. Hecasta welcoming smile in his direction.(投射)4. This had been a particularly difficultchapterin Lebanons recent history.(人生或历史上的重要时期)5. As visitors, the least we can do is becivilto the people in their own land.(对 有礼貌)6. I would advise people to think very carefully aboutcommittingthemselves to working Sundays.(答应，承诺)7. We can only guess what went through the mind of a man who could look back to thedawnofpowered flight.(开端，开始)8. Hedeclinedtheir invitation though the salary was very high.(婉言拒绝)9. They cooked without skill and ate withoutdiscrimination.(歧视)10. The three days France had to prepare could give them theedgeover England.(优势)11. He has accused opposition parties of hatching aplotto kill the president.(密谋)12. The clothes should be washed atmediumtemperature.(中等的，适度的)13. Swiss unemployment rose to the stillmodestrate of 0.7%.(适中的，适度的)14. Hespunaround to face her and then smiled under the tree.(转身)15. When she contacted me at the beginning of August to ask for support, Sharon and Ispranginto action.(跳起)16. The film explored thetensionbetween public duty and personal affections, making us find aapproach to solving it.(冲突，矛盾)17. The economy shrank and inflationzoomedlast year.(急速上升，加剧)M91. He has been appointed to be anassociateeditor of the newspaper last year.（副职的）2. Youare boundby the contract to pay before the end of the month.（受约束的，有义务的）3. Somecautionsmust be mentioned-for example good tools are essential to do the job well.（告诫，提醒，警告）4. She was physicallydelicateand psychologically unstable.（虚弱、易生病的）5. There is anotherdimensionyou havent mentioned about this problem.（方面，侧面）6. Markets aredynamicand a company must learn to adapt.（动态的，发展变化的）7. The past few days have seemed comparativelyflatand empty.（单调、枯燥无味的）8. He felt depressed and strangelyfragile, as if he were recovering from a severe flu. （虚弱的）9. Thefundamentalproblem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention.（根本的，十分重大的）10. He sent Evans as his personal envoy (特使) to discuss ways tomendrelations between the two countries. （弥合）11. He is one of the best-knownpersonalitiesin the world of tennis. （名流，名人=celebrity）12. The reportranksthe UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations.(排名，把分等级)13. Of all the men in the survey, theyratethemselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible.（认为.（是好的）14. Social services also have responsibility for theregulationof nurseries.（管理，控制）15. The enemy tried tosowdiscontent among our men . （散布，煽动，灌输）16. He put up astoutdefence in court when asked whether he had something to say.（顽强的，不屈不饶的）17. The politicians madevaguepromises about tax cuts.（不具体的，含糊其辞的）18. There was novirtuein returning to London the way I had come.（优点，好处，长处）M101. Singapore Airlines is said to bebiddingfor a management contract to run both airports.投标（竞争）2. His theory of the social contract had widecurrencyin America.(流传，通行；被接受，传播)3. Extra policehave been draftedinto the town after the violence.征召(入伍)4. He tried finding somelameexcuse about having gone to sleep.(解释或借口)无说服力的，站不住脚的5. I have decided toretirefrom the NBA match at the end of the season.退出比赛（因失利或受伤）6. The company had let environmental standardsslideand at last it closed.(价格等)下滑，下跌7. We must be well prepared, for there must be noslips.(小错误)8. Several hundred workers struck insympathywith their colleagues.(同情，赞同)9. They had not found any evidence of a systematicattempt tocontrol the vote.(蓄意做某事)10. Delegateswrestledwith the problems of violence and sanctions.(奋力对付；努力处理)M111. If we cut interest rates, the pound woulddive.（数字，价格等）暴跌，突降2. Thenarrownessof the governments victory reflected deep division within the Party.(分歧)3. The brandy made him choke, but it restored hisnerve.(勇气)4. He has acquired a reputation as this countryspremierviolinist.(最好的；最重要的)5. We made a bit of complaints in a roundabout way, and he finally understood us.拐弯抹角的6. He and colleagues haveshuttledback and forth between the three capitals.穿梭往返（两地）7. In half an hour, theydswitchedthe signs on every board.(调/转换)8. The doctors can tailor the program to the patients needs in the hospital.(定做、制)