教2014初三上复习宾语从句定语从句.doc

小结
宾语从句中if与whether用法。
1） if 的意义：________________________________
_________________________________
whether的意义：____________________________
2) 宾语从句中，一般情况下，if/whether 可以互换。以下情况只能用whether不能用if：
（1）句子用有____________ 或 ____________。
（2）在 ____________ 后只能用whether。
练习
一 单项选择题
1 They asked me ________I had been to during the May Day holidays.
A when B where C what
2 Did you hear _______ he said just now?
A. that B. what C. which
3 The child often asks me ____ our life of tomorrow will be like.
A. that B. what C. where
4 I want to know ______they will take part in the spring sports meeting next month.
A if B what C when
5 He said _____ the man had long hair.
A if B that C who
三 考点二：语序
把每一题中的两个句子组合成一个宾语从句。
1 I expect ….
I can travel around the world one day.
I expect that ___________________________________.
2 Miss Huang hasn’t decided …
Who will pass the exam?
Miss Huang hasn’t decided who ____________________.
3 My mother asked…
Do you go shopping with me?
My mother asked whether/if ______________________.
4 Do you know…?
What can we do to help him?
Do you know what ______________________________.
小结
宾语从句的语序为：___________________________

宾语从句
一 宾语从句的定义。
请划分下列句子的成分。
1 I buy a book.

2 Our school beat that school.

3 I think that Tom is good boy.
小结
1）宾语从句的定义：充当宾语的句子就叫做宾语从句。
2）请划出并标注下面的句子的主句部分和从句部分。
I think that Tom is good boy.
二 考点一：引导词。
（一）请勾出下列哪些句子是不是宾语从句。
1 I believe that he will pass the exam.
2 I want a book that can help me learn English.
3 I want to know whether/if we can leave this Sunday.
4 If he does well, he will be able to go to the USA.
5 I didn’t hear what he wanted me to do.
6 You must decide which you choose.
7 I know who is that young man.
8 I have found out whose the dictionary is.
9 Tom asked when we would start the party.
10 Can you tell me where we will meet?
11 I don’t know how I can get to the market.
12 The teacher asked why David wasn’t here.
小结
宾语从句的引导词有三种
第一种：_____________________________________
第二种：_____________________________________
第三种：（疑问代词）__________________________
_____________________________________
（疑问副词）__________________________
_____________________________________
（三）请用whether 或if 完成下列宾语从句。
1 Can you tell me __________ they will come tomorrow?
2 I don’t know __________ he’s free or not.
3 Tell me ___________ you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.
4 We didn’t think about __________ it would rain the next day.

2
1

（二）翻译下列句子。
The book that you want is on the desk.
A shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.
The woman who you saw in the park is our teacher.
The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.
小结：
定语从句的基本结构
__________ + ____________ + _______________

二 连接词
总结：
that 指_____ 或______，可作______或_______,
作_________ 可省略。
which 指_______, 可作主语或宾语，作______ 可省
who 指______, 一般作_______.
whom 指______, 只能作______.
whose 指______.

一 选择适当的引导词填空
（that which who whom whose）
1. The house __________ we live in is very old.
2. Those are the shoes __________ I lost last week.
3. That is the man __________ found my handbag.
4. Li can’t eat food __________ has chocolate in it.
5. The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate.
6. This is the very thing ______ I was looking for.
7. This is the second novel ______ I have ever read.
8. My hometown is not the same one _______ it used to be twenty years ago.
9. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten me.
10. Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree?
11. The girl and the dog _________ you are looking for are in that room.
12. The book for _______ you asked is over there.
13. The man with _______ you talk is Mr. Black.
14. Tony is the boy ________ school bag is black

四 考点三：时态
宾语从句时态口诀：___________________________。

练习
1 I think he ________ (come) back soon.
2 I want to know if he ________ (go) with me tomorrow.
3 I don’t know who ________ (break) the window.
4 He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.
5 He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.
6 He told me that his father ________ (read) the newspaper at this time yesterday.
7 The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.
( ) 8. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term.
--- Really? Do you know ______?
A. what subject does he teach
B. what subject he teaches
C. what subject is he going to teach
( )9. A: When are the Smiths leaving for New York?
B: Pardon? （请再说一遍）
A: I asked _______.
A. when the Smiths are leaving for New York
B. when were the Smiths leaving for New York
C. when the Smiths were leaving for New York
( )10. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.
A. where is Li Hong
B. where Li Hong is
C. where Li Hong was

定语从句
一 认识定语从句。
（一）请辨别以下句子哪些是宾语从句。
The book that you want is on the desk.
He asked his teacher if there was a tiger.
A shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.
I don’t know why he still works here.
The woman who you saw in the park is our teacher.
The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.
Lily likes what her sister likes.

4
3