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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,df,asd,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,Module 3,Grammar 1+2,Music,1/35,Grammar 1 Part 1,Read the sentences and answer the questions.,1.when it was performed in America,there was an audience of 100,000 people.,2.when he was very young,Mozart had a lot of musical talent.,3.While he was still a teenager,he was a big star.,4.As he grew older,he began to go deaf.,Answers to Part 1:,1,2 and 3,4,2/35,Grammar 1 Part 2,Match the two parts of the sentences.,Answers to Part 2:,b,d,c,a,3/35,Grammar 1,1.,Formation:,时间状语从句,I met Mr.Liu,I was 16 years old.,when,时间状语,连接句子,4/35,when,while,as,before,after,until/till,since,ever since,whenever,as soon as,no sooner than,hardly/scarcely when,等,常见连接时间状语从句连接词有,:,5/35,1.,when,when,即可指,_,又可指,_;,其后即可接,_,又可接,_;,从句动作和主句动作可,_,或在主句,_,发生。,When we,arrived,it was raining.,When I,receive,the letter,Ill tell you.,When I,lived,there,I used to water,these flowers,.,时间段或时间点,时间段,时间点,延续性动词,or,非延续性动词,延续性动词,非延续性动词,从句与主句动作先后次序,同时发生,之前,6/35,be doing sth.when,某人正在做 突然,某人正要做 突然,Sb.had just done sth.when,某人刚才干了这时,when,也,惯用于以下句型：,be on the point of doing sth.When,be about to do sth.when,7/35,1.We,were swimming,in the lake,when,the storm started.,2.He,was about to,leave,when,the telephone rang.,3.I,had just made,the mistake,when,the teacher came in.,8/35,While,they were doing homework,someone broke into the house.,While,he was still a teenager,he was a big star.,2.while,while,即指是,_;,其后只可接,_;,从句和主句动作,_,发生。,时间段或时间点,从句与主句动作先后次序,延续性动词,or,非延续性动词,时间段,延续性动词,同时,9/35,while,还可作并列连词，意为“而，然而”,I like playing Pipa,while,he likes playing the violin.,while,还可引导让步状语从句,意为“即使，尽管”,While,he is on a diet,he still likes sweets.,10/35,When/while,引导时间状语从句，假如主从句主语相同，且从句含有,be,动词，则从句中能够省略主语和,be,动词。,when/while he was walking in the street,he met Tim,.,When/while walking in the street,he met Tim.,Walking in the street,he met Tom.,11/35,1)As they were picking tea,the girls were singing happily.,2)As he grew older,he found it difficult to compose good music.,3.As,一 边,一边,；伴随,强调两个动作同时进行,两种情况一起发展改变,12/35,She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.,（福建）,A.when B.while,C.after D.since,A,Practise:,13/35,1.,他从学校回来时，他妈妈正在烧饭。,2.,他在看书时，他妻子一直在烧饭。,3.,他一边烧饭一边唱歌。,4.,我们正要动身，这时天突然下雨了。,5.,你喜欢踢足球而我喜欢弹钢琴。,6.,伴随时间推移，我们都渐渐长大了。,Translate these sentences into English,14/35,Possible answers:,1.When he returned,his mother was cooking.,2.While he was reading,his wife was cooking.,3.As he cooked,he sang.,4.We were about to start when it began to rain.,15/35,5.you like playing football while I like playing the piano.,6.As time went by,we all grew up.,16/35,2,.,引导时间状语从句“一,就,”,1.,名词类；,the moment;the second;the instant,The moment,he saw her he loved him.,2.,副词类；,immediately;directly;instantly,I will tell her the good news,immediately,I see her.,17/35,3.,结构类,;no soonerthan;hardly/scarcelywhen,等。,She,had no sooner reached,home than,it,began,to rain.,No sooner,had,She,reached,home,than it,began,to rain.,她一到家，就下雨了。,主句使用过去完成时，从句用过去时,Hardly/no sooner,位于句首时，其后要部分倒装,18/35,I had,hardly/scarcely,got to the bus stop,when,the bus started.,Scarcely/Hardly,had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.,No sooner,had I got to the bus stop,than,the bus started.,我刚到公交站，公交车,就开走了。,19/35,3,.until,、,till,引导时间状语从句,直到,I waited for her until/till she came back,.,注意；只用,until,不用,till,(1)till,不能位于句首,Until you told me,I had heard nothing of what happened.,(2)notuntil;,直到,才,I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work.,和其强调句,it is/was not untilthat.,It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.,20/35,Not until,位于句首时，主语要部分倒装,Not until I began to work,did,I realize how much time I had wasted.,He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.,Not until he sees it with his own eyes,will,he believe it.,21/35,It is/has been three years,since,I,left,Beijing.,It is/has been three years,since,she,was in,our class.,(she is not in our class now),4.since,It is/has been+,时间段,+since,since“,自从,”,，通常从句用普通过去时，主句用现在完成时（主语为,it,可用普通现在时）,22/35,Grammar 2,过去完成时,23/35,present,toured,the United States,had become,stars,p,ast,p,ast,1,2,past perfect tense,past simple tense,1.After they,had become,stars in their own,country,the Beatles,toured,the United States.,Which happened first-,had become stars or toured the United States,?,24/35,过去完成时主要用来表示在过去之前发生事或者动作，,即“过去过去”，,通常有普通过去时作为参考,present,visited,India,had recorded,seven albums,p,ast,p,ast,1,2,past perfect tense,past simple tense,2.Before they,visited,India,they,had recorded,seven albums.,Which happened first-visited India or had recorded seven albums?,25/35,3.,By the time,she,announced,her retirement,she,had played,in a professional tournament,for 15 years,.,过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并连续到,那时动作或状态。,had played,for 15 years,past,present,past,Which lasted for a period of time-,announced,her retirement,or,had played for 15 years,?,announced,26/35,structure(结构),:had+done,had not+done,had(not)+been done,27/35,6:00,(eat up),7:00,(get up),present,Last Sunday,I had an unlucky day,.,By the time I,_,my dog _ up,all,my breakfast on the table,.,got up,had eaten,An Unlucky Day,Practice 1,28/35,9:15,9:35 present,Then I went to see the film with empty stomach.,When I _at the cinema,the film _(be)on for 20 minutes.,arrived,had been,arrive,be on,29/35,After the film,I went to meet a friend whom I_ (not see)since we _.,had not seen,graduate,not see,graduated,30/35,We had coffee and talked happily.But when I was going to pay for it,I_(find)my wallet and cellphone _(steal).What an unlucky day!,had been stolen,found,Passive voice(被动语态),:,had(not)+been+done,31/35,过去完成时与普通过去时区分,过去完成时：,在时间上强调“过去过去”,普通过去时：,只强调过去某一特定时间,They had arrived home by ten yesterday.,他们昨天10点之前到家。,（“到家”发生在昨天10点之前。）,They arrived home at ten yesterday.,他们昨天10点到家。,32/35,2,.,虚拟语气：,过去完成时还能够表示未能实现希望,愿望等,惯用动词有,ex,pec,t,hope,mean,suppose,intend,think,I,had,hoped,to visit him in the summer holiday,but I didnt have the time.,Mary,had,intended,to go abroad,but her parents couldnt afford the cost.,33/35,3,.,过去完成时还惯用于以下情况。,(1)It was the first/second/time+that,从句,It was the second time that we had seen this film.,这是她第三次被他话伤害。,It was the third time that she,had been hurt,by his words,.,34/35,Class is over,35/35,
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