初一英语阅读.doc

Topic1. Personal information

【话题解读】
本单元是个人信息为话题。在本册中，该话题主要涉及对个人的学习、工作、家庭等方面的介绍，具体来说，有人物特征、工作学习情况、个人爱好等。下面你将会阅读到有关朋友、同学、名人等的5篇小文章。
【技巧聚焦】
事实细节题是要考查你对文章某一特定细节或重要事实的捕捉能力，例如当涉及到地点信息时，答案一般在原文或原句中可以找到。在做此类题目时，要将自己精力放from、come from和地点名词上，这些地点名词通常为首字母大写，待找到相关句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对，比较内容，准确找到答案。
【精题示例】
I am Kimi. I am 4 years old. I am from the US. My father is Jimmy Lin. He is an actor and singer. I like Ultra-E. G. I don’t like to be alone.
( )Where’s Kimi from?
A. the US. B. China C. Korea
思路点拨：这是一道考查地点信息的题目，在阅读中要关注文章中的地点名词。通过跳读，筛选信息，找到相关句子“I am from the US.”最终确定答案为A。

基础训练篇

Passage 1

体裁：书信 题材：校园生活 词数：95 建议用时：4’ 正确率：

Dear Hermione,
How are you? I am happy in my new school in London. There is a big library.
And the food here is really nice. I like my new teachers. They are friendly
to us. The playground is behind the library. We often play sports there. How
about your new school in Paris? Write soon.
Yours,
Judy

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1. Where’s Judy?
A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Tokyo
2. How’s the food there?
A. Bad. B. Nice C. OK
3. The passage is about_____.
A. New school B. New library C. New teacher

Passage 2

体裁：说明文 题材：人物 词数：88 建议用时：4’ 正确率：
Look at the picture. Who are they? They are Tiantian and his father Zhang Liang. Zhang Liang is thirty-two years old. He comes from Beijing. He is a model. He is tall and handsome. He and his son take part in the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad? He makes great food. People like him because he treats his son as a friend.
【生词注释】
model n. 模特
handsome adj. 帅的
【难句解析】
He and his son take part in the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?
他和他的儿子参加电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》
take part in 意为：“ 参加”
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1. The passage is about______.
A. Zhang Liang B. Tiantian C. Where Are We Going, Dad?
2. Zhang Liang comes from ________.
3. The name of the TV show is ____________________.

能力提升篇

Passage 3
体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：138 建议用时：5’ 正确率：
Hello, I’m a rabbit. My name is Rob. My birthday is on January 6th, 2014. I have two good friends. They are mini pigs Chino and Penny. They like my warm fur very much. We live happily on a farm in Britain.
Hi! My name is Yuan Zai. I’m a 2-month-old panda. My birthday is on July 6th. I am the first panda to be born in Taiwan. This is my mother. Her name is Yuan Yuan. I am living at the Taipei Zoo with my parents.
【生词注释】
giant adj. 巨大的
mini adj. 小的
zoo n.动物园
【难句解析】
We live happily on a farm in Britain.
我们快乐地生活在英国的一个农场里。
I am the first panda to be born in Taiwan.
我是第一个出生在台湾的熊猫。
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
1. When is Rob’s birthday?
A. June 6th B. July 6th C. January 6th
2. Where is Yuan Zai?
A. In Britain B. At the Taipei Zoo C. Beijing
3. What’s Yuan Zai’s mother’s name?
A. Tuan Tuan B. Yuan Yuan C. Chino

Passage 4

体裁：说明文 题材：人物 词数：115 建议用时：5’ 正确率：
Do you know the pop group One Direction? They are from the UK. When are their birthdays?
Hello! We are Nail and Zayn. We are both 20 years old now. Nail’s birthday is on September 13th. And Zayn’s birthday is on January 12th.
My name is Harold. I’m 19 years old now. I am the youngest member of the group. My birthday is on February 1st

I’m Louis. I am 22 years old now. My birthday is on November 24th. Liam is my friend. He is beside me. His birthday is on August 29th.

【生词注释】
beside prep.在……旁边
【难句解析】
I am the youngest member of the group.
我是乐队里最年轻的成员。
We are both 20 years old now.
我们俩都20岁了。both意为“两者都”。
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。
1. One direction is from______.
2. Louis’s birthday is on _______. He is _____ years now.
3. February 1st is Harold’s _______.
4. ______’s birthday is on September 13th.

思维拓展篇

Passage 5

体裁：小说节选 题材：人物 词数：129 建议用时： 7’
My name is Toby. I am an old man, 83 years old. My house is right in the middle of Stratford-upon-Avon, and I can watch the street market from my window. But I live quietly now. I’m only an old man, sitting in a chair.
I know the greatest man in England. He is a good friend to me. He is also the best playwright, the best poet in England. William Shakespeare is his name.
【生词注释】
quietly adv.安静地
greatest adj. 最伟大的
playwright n. 剧作家
poet n. 诗人
【难句解析】
My house is right in the middle of Stratford-upon-Avon, and I can watch the street market from my window.
我家住在埃文河畔斯特拉福镇中心，透过窗户便可以望到街道的闹市。
【思维启迪】
Toby居住在斯特拉福这个宁静的小镇上，他有一位好朋友William Shakespeare，你能猜出William Shakespeare是谁吗？是的！他就是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的作者莎士比亚。他一生有很多巨著，如《威尼斯商人》、《哈姆雷特》、《仲夏夜之梦》等，快去他的作品里感受文学的魅力吧！

答案解析

Passage 1
1. A 事实细节题 根据文中“I am happy in my new school in London.”，可知Judy现在在伦敦。
2. B 事实细节题 根据文中“And the food here is really nice.”可知。
3. A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知本文主要介绍了Judy的新学校。
Passage 2
1. A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知本文主演介绍了张亮的个人信息，包括年龄、出生地、外貌等信息。
2. Beijing 事实细节题 根据文中“He comes from Beijing.”可知张亮是北京人。
3. Where Are We Going, Dad? 事实细节题 根据文中“He and his son take part in the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?”，可知张亮所参加电视节目的名称。
Passage 3
1. C 事实细节题 根据文中“My birthday is on January 6th, 2014.”，可知Rob的生日为‘January 6th ’。
2. B 事实细节题 根据文中“I am living at the Taipei Zoo with my parents.”，可知Yuan Zai生活在台北动物园。
3. B 事实细节题 根据文中“This is my mother. Her name is Yuan Yuan.”，可知Yuan Zai妈妈的名字为Yuan Yuan。
Passage 4
1. the UK 事实细节题 根据文中“They are from the UK.”，可知这个乐队来自英国。
2. November 24th；22 事实细节题 根据文中“I’m Louis. I am 22 years old now. My birthday is on November 24th.”可知。
3. birthday 事实细节题 根据文中“My birthday is on February 1st.”可知。
4. Nail 事实细节题 根据文中“Nail’s birthday is on September 13th.”可知。