写作技巧点拨系列(三)省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,写作技巧点拨系列(三),熟悉三大复合句式,复合句变得更实用,1/22,【句式提炼】,1.(重庆高考)As teenagers,what matters most,is to respect parents.,作为年轻人，最主要就是要尊敬父母。,分析：,连接词what引导句子为名词性从句中主语从句。,2/22,2.(广东高考)Experts think,that,it is tough for human beings to live on the Mars,because they will face the bitter cold weather,loneliness and fear.,教授们认为对人类来说在火星上居住是艰辛，因为他们将面临严寒天气、孤独和恐惧。,分析：,think后面that引导句子为名词性从句中宾语从句。,3/22,3.(湖北高考)After class,I learned from the teacher,that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others,.,课后，我从老师那里了解到，假如我同桌没有得到其它人帮助话他就辍学了。,分析：,that引导句子为名词性从句中宾语从句，其中if从句为条件状语从句。,4/22,4.(山东高考)However,I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time,which,was of vital importance for me.,然而，那时我忙于准备期末考试，这对我来说非常主要。,分析：,which引导从句为非限制性定语从句。,5/22,5.(广东高考),When the city is still sleeping soundly before the dawn comes on,it is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain.,拂晓前城市依然寂静在一片酣睡中时，不论寒风还是大雨，是清洁工们在清扫着地面和街道。,分析：,连词when，before分别引导时间状语从句。,6/22,【关键点拨】,1.名词性从句,(1)主语从句：在句子中充当句子主语从句。,Who will go to the conference is not important.,谁将参加会议并不主要。,7/22,(2)宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词宾语。,The teacher pointed out that Zhang Hong hadnt studied hard enough.老师指出张红学习不够努力。,(3)表语从句：在句子中起表语作用从句。,The question is whether we shall run out of food soon.,问题是我们食物是否很快会吃完。,8/22,(4)同位语从句：在复合句中充当同位语从句。,He made a promise that he would never come late.,他承诺永不会迟到。,9/22,2.定语从句：在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词从句，包含限制性和非限制性定语从句。,His mother who loved him very much died from drunk driving.,非常疼爱他妈妈死于醉驾。,10/22,3.状语从句：在复合句中作状语，其位置能够在主句前或主句后。其中包含以下从句：,(1)时间状语从句通常由when,as,while,after,before,as soon as,since,till(until),whenever 等引导。,When he came home,the fire had been put out.,当他回到家时，大火已经被扑灭。,11/22,(2)地点状语从句通常由where,wherever 等引导。,Wherever I may be,Ill remember that Im a Chinese forever.,不论我在哪里，我都会永远切记自己是一位中国人。,(3)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as和for等引导。,Since/As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.因为天气如此之差，我们不得不推迟旅行。,12/22,(4)目标状语从句通常由so that.,in order that.等引导。,(5)结果状语从句通常由 so that.,so.that.等引导,往往放在句尾。,(6)比较状语从句通常由as,than,as(so).as等引导。,(7)让步状语从句通常由though(although),as,even if(even though),however,whatever等引导。,13/22,(8)条件状语从句通常由if,unless,as long as等引导。,(9)方式状语从句通常由as,(just)as.so.,as if,as though等引导。,注意：,假如一个句子有多个谓语，那么这个句子可能是并列句或者是复合句。假如有并列连词，就是并列句，假如没有就是复合句。,14/22,【写作指导】,三大复合句式中三件事,许多同学在学习复合句和特殊句式时，都会为that和what选择而头疼，感觉这两个连接性词语区分起来“有点乱”，其实也确实如此，that一词非常活跃，在定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句和强调句中都有使用；而命题设项时，what又常惯用来作为干扰项，所以，要想辨清that和what这两个词，突破复合句式这个难点，就要注意下面三件事情：,15/22,1.定语从句关系代词中没有what，所以要切记what不会引导定语从句。,2.名词性从句中同时存在that和what这两个连接性词语时，能够从其语法地位和意思上来区分。,that 引导名词性从句时，没有任何含义和语法作用，只是提醒引导名词性从句；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中要充当一定句子成份，what意思是“什么”。,16/22,3.定语从句与同位语从句中that区分，主要看that在从句中有没有语法作用。,定语从句中关系代词that在句中作宾语或主语，有时能够与 which 交换。同位语从句中连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成份；且假如句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which。同位语从句普通放在表详细含义名词，如fact，suggestion，truth，possibility，idea等后面，解释名词含义或内容，而定语从句只是对先行词进行限定和修饰。,17/22,【对点训练】,.用适当连词填空,1.I rang you at about nine,but there was no reply.,Oh,that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.,2.The traveler lost his way in the woods,and _ made,things worse was that it was getting dark.,when,what,18/22,3.We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best,professor in the college.,4.Much _ I admire David as a poet,I do not like him as a,man.,5._ he comes or not,I will wait until 10 pm.,whoever,as,Whether,19/22,.请用恰当连词翻译以下复合句,1.这本书与我上月读非常不一样。,_,2.跟着那个女孩，我们走进墙上悬挂着几幅著名科学家画像,大厅。,_,_,The book is quite different from what I read last month.,Following the girl,we went into a hall,on whose walls hung a,few pictures of some famous scientists.,20/22,3.这些花太特殊了以至于我将尽我所能救活它们。,_,_,4.人类登上另一星球日子很快就会降临。,_,5.乡下不像大城市那样有这么多污染。,_,These flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can to,save them.,The day will soon come when man sets foot on another planet.,There isnt so much pollution in the country as in big cities.,21/22,22/22,