英语国际音标表(元音-辅音).doc

英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/  /z/ 
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/  /dz/  /dʒ/ /dr/ 
鼻音 /m/ /n/  /ŋ/ 
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious
3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
4) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
Catch bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday earn earth heard her serve work word world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse forty sport door floor store autumn four warm quarrel['kwɔ:rəl] 吵架 quarter ['kwɔ:tə]四分之一
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop[mɔp]拖把，鬼脸，扮鬼脸 loss not want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room broom [bru:m] 扫帚 doom[du:m]世界末日，厄运 goose[ɡu:s]鹅 tooth shoe do two true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break
rain paint they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour['flauə]面粉 account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow show flow boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear near here idea
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care repair
20) [uə] [uə]字母组合our ower
hour tour flower shower poor sure
2. 辅音（28个）
/p/ pear park part apple simple cup pipe
/b/ baby bird beach bear bike boy
/ t/ cat ten toy hat hot seat fat sit seat
/d/ dance desk deer dark bed cold order
/ k/ cat call keep cake card work key
/g/ go get big dog gate give egg bag
/f/ four flower father fair feel free fly
/v/ love very verb save leave visit review
/s/ snake smooth nice bus class salt sick
/z/ busy zinc lazy zone easy
/θ/ think thin thirty-three thank tooth cloth
/ð/ father mother this they those
/ʃ/ shop shoe wash cash shop sharp shake
/ʒ/ usual pleasure decision television measure
/tʃ/ catch children beach change chance rich cheap
/dʒ/ Jack jump joke danger enjoy large
/tr/  try train tree track trouble
/dr/ dream dragon dry drink drive
/ts/ coats hats boots
/dz/ birds needs kids seeds hands
/m/ mother many market me more room game small man
/n/  nose name new any soon even snake
/ŋ/  spring sing finger ink king
/ h/ hot he hello hand hat hair hand
/ ǀ/ laugh little love long look live color like lazy
“L”位于单词后面时 apple girl milk help school hotel hospital
/ r/  right river read rat road red rose
/ w/ white weight week why which what
/ j/ you yes year yard cure beauty
新旧英语国际音标对照表
Vowels
元音
新
i:
І
e
æ
З:
ə
Λ
u:
ʊ
ɔ:
旧
i:
i
e
æ
ə:
ə
Λ
u:
u
ɔ:
新
ɒ
ɑ:
eI
aI
ɔI
əʊ
aʊ
Iə
eə
ʊə
旧
ɔ
ɑ:
ei
ai
ɔi
əu
au
iə
εə
uə

Consonants
辅音
无变化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
ϑ
ð
m
n
ŋ
l
r
h
w
j
∫
ʒ
t∫
dʒ
tr
dr
ts
dz