高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测(一)FriendshipWord版含答案.pdf

小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学单元达标检测(一)【说明】本试卷分第 卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。请将第 卷答案写在答题栏中，第卷答案直接在卷上作答。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man like best?AApples.BBananas.CPears.2What does the woman mean?ALucy is not going to Jennys birthday party.BLucy likes surprising others.CLucy is often late.3Where do the speakers want to go?AThe supermarket.BThe post office.CThe cinema.4Where is Mr Lee?AIn his office.小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学BIn the meeting room.COn the playground.5What was the womans plan for tonight?ATo see a movie with the man.BTo visit the mans grandparents.CTo have classes with the man.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6How often does Susan go swimming?AEvery day.BOnce a week.CTwice a week.7Which exercise does Susan like most of all?ARunning.BRiding a bicycle.CSwimming.8Where will they meet tonight?AOutside the swimming pool.BOutside the park.COutside the garden.小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9Whats the relationship of the two speakers?AFriends.BTeacher and student.CFather and daughter.10How does Tom feel about his work?AHe doesnt like it.BHe likes it.CHe is unsatisfied.11Why is Billy away from school?ABecause hes ill.BBecause its Sunday.CBecause he doesnt like school.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12What can we know from the conversation?AIt often rains in the womans city in spring.BThe man likes the weather in the womans city better.CThe man isnt used to too much sunshine.13What does the woman suggest the man do?AMove to her city.BLive with his parents.CFind a better job.小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学14Whats the weather like in the mans city in winter?AWarm.BCool.CCold.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15Why hasnt Mary seen John lately?AHe went to a camping trip.BHe was visiting his brother.CHes been studying.16Who will go camping with John?AJohns brother.BMary.CJohns classmates.17What does John think of Marys idea about camping?AIts wonderful.BIts unsafe.CIts expensive.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What will be held in the speakers school?AAn English lecture.BAn English singing contest.CAn English speaking competition.19When should the students enter their names?ABefore May 15.小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学BBetween May 15 and June 10.COn July 10.20What will Mr.Black do during the activity?AGive a short speech.BGive a short speech and act as a judge.CAct as a judge.听力答案15BCCCA610BCBCB 1115ABACC 1620AABAB 听力材料(Text1)W：Whats your favorite fruit？Apples or pears?M：I like apples better than pears，but I like bananas best.(Text2)M：Where is Lucy？Im afraid she will be late for Jennys birthday party.W：Its not surprising.(Text3)W：Where shall we get off，at the supermarket or the post office?M：I usually get off at the post office.Its nearer to the cinema.(Text4)M：Where is Mr Lee?W：Isnt he in his office?小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学M：No.I have been to his office，but he is not there.W：Then I guess he is in the meeting room now.Oh，look！There he is.He is playing basketball on the playground.(Text5)W：Would you like to go to see a movie with me tonight?M：Id love to，but I have to go to visit my grandparents this afternoon.I dont think I can get back in time.W：Then how about tomorrow?M：I have classes tomorrow.But I will have time this weekend.(Text6)M：Susan.What do you do for exercise?W：I run and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once a week.What about you，Tom?M：I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school.But now I dont have any time.W：Thats too bad.Exercise is really important.M：I know.What do you enjoy doing most of all?W：I enjoy swimming.Well，Im going swimming tonight.Would you like to go with me?M：OK.Ill be glad to.W：Then lets meet at eight outside the park gate.(Text7)小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学M：Hello.W：Hello.Dad?M：Yes.Mary！How are you？Is there anything wrong?W：Oh，no.I just want to call and see how you and Mom are.Its been quite a while since I saw you last time.M：Oh，were both fine.Your mother is down at the new shopping center.W：For a new dress?M：No，for shoes this time，I think.Hows Tom?W：Hes fine.He likes his work and was given a rise last month by Mr Davis.We were all pretty pleased about that.M：Yes.I think you should be.And how are the children?W：Well，Billy didnt go to school today.Its nothing serious，just a cold.M：Thats OK.Call again.W：All right.Bye.(Text8)W：What a lovely day today!M：Yes，it is a very beautiful day.It has been fine for half a month.I really like the sunshine here.W：Whats the weather like in your city now?M：It must be bad now.It rains a lot in my city in spring and summer.I dont like the weather in my city.I prefer the weather here.W：Then why not find a job here and live here?小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学M：Id like to，but my parents are old now.They dont want me to work in other cities.By the way，how about the weather here in autumn?W：Its cool here in autumn.But its very cold in winter.M：Its the same in my city.(Text9)W：Hi，John，I havent seen you for a few weeks.M：Oh，hi，Mary.Ive been studying a lot for my final exam.W：Well，the term is almost over now.M：Yes.My brothers coming for a visit this summer，and wed like to see some of the country.But travelling is so expensive.W：Have you thought about camping?M：Camping？Ive never done that.W：I think youll really like it.Its much cheaper than staying at a hotel.And being close to nature is a good way to forget about our school for a while.M：What a good idea！We can go by bike until we find a nice place and just camp.(Text10)Dear classmates，attention，please！I have an announcement to make.In order to improve our spoken English，an English singing contest will be held in our school.It is being put on by the schools Students Union.It will be held in the lecture theatre.It starts at 7：00 pm on June 10.If you want to take part in it，please go to your monitor and enter your name for it.You must enter your 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学name before May 15.Five English teachers in our school will be invited to act as judges.Mr Black from America will act as a judge too.He will give a short speech before the contest.There will be two first prizes，four second prizes and six third prizes for excellent competitors.First-prize winners will get three hundred yuan，second-prize winners will get two hundred yuan，and third-prize winners will get one hundred yuan.Every class can select 5 classmates to take part in the contest.Do your best.Im sure it will be fun.Thats all.Thank you!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn choosing a friend，one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities(品质)of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability(可靠)Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other persons place，and he 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults(过错)in others.He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor(幽默)，too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know Ive found a friend!21Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?AUnderstanding.BHonesty.CReliability.DA sense of humor.22If you have fair weather friends，_小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学Athey will give you all that they have when you need help Byou will be refused when you get into trouble Cyou will become rich Dyou can be sure that you get real friends 23This passage mainly discuss _ Athe qualities of a friend Bwhere to choose friends Chow to get along with friends Dthe importance of having a friend 语篇解读 本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。21A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，四个品质中理解最重要。above all else意为“最重要；首先”。22B细节理解题。根据第一段可知不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。23A主旨大意题。本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。BCan you remember any of the bad habits you used to have when you were very young？Perhaps，as a baby，you used to suck your thumb(拇指)Of course，you do not do that any more，but you can surely remember your mothers efforts to train you.The good habits you now have in such matters as personal cleanliness were part of this early training.小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学We may not suck our thumbs any more，but as we get older we get other bad habits.We cant give them up easily，either.(Anyone who has tried to give up smoking knows this very well！)Each period brings its own problems.In babyhood，its thumb-sucking；in childhood，its nail-biting；in our teens，its smoking；in middle-age，its over-eating，and so on.And_if_anyone_tells_you_that_he_has_no_bad_habits，you_can_be_sure_that_he_must_have_the_worst_habit_of_all.24Generally speaking，a child likes _Asucking thumbs Bbiting nails Csmoking Deating too much 25According to the passage，now we have good habits such as personal cleanliness，for which we benefit from _Athe social conditions Bsome strict rules Cour friends kind help Dour mothers early training 26At the end of the story the writer says“And if anyone tells you that he has no bad habits，you can be sure that he must have the worst habit of all”Here what do you suppose the worst habit is?AReading.BPlaying.CWalking.DLying.27Which of the following is NOT true to the passage?小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学AIt is very difficult to get rid of our habits.BAt different ages people have different bad habits.CGiving up smoking is as difficult as giving up other bad habits.DSucking thumbs is a young childs bad habit.语篇解读 本文主要讲人在不同的年龄阶段有不同的坏习惯，并且这些习惯都是很难改掉的。24B细节理解题。根据第二段.in childhood，its nail-biting 可知答案为 B。25D细节理解题。根据第一段.your mothers efforts to train you.The good habits you now have in such matters as personal cleanliness were part of this early training 可知答案为 D。26D推理判断题。根据常识每个人或多或少都有一点坏习惯，所以说如果一个人说他没有坏习惯，他就是在说谎；而在所有的这些坏习惯中，说谎是个最大的坏习惯。所以此题答案为D。27D细节理解题。根据原文A、B、C 三项说法是正确的；根据原文第二段 In babyhood，its thumb-sucking；in childhood，its nail-biting 可知 D 项说法是错误的，所以此题答案为D。CPeople are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook.This becomes a problem，because most families love home cooking！The food tastes good and warm，and a family meal brings everyone together.In some families，meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a childs sweet tooth.She or he is sending a message.The message says，“I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking.The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages.It makes most of us feel good and loved，even if we are the ones doing the cooking！Next time you smell a cake making，stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情)28Why do fewer people cook now?AThey are lazy.BThey are too busy.CMany people dont like cooking.DThey dont like family meals.29A parent spends an hour making cookies _Ajust to satisfy her or his childs sweet tooth Bonly to send a message Cto let a child eat up in 15 minutes Doften to show her or his love 30The writer thinks the smell of home cooking _ Amakes us happy 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学Bmakes us be interested in cooking Cmakes us pay attention to our mood Dmakes us love others 31Whats the main idea of this passage?AFamily meals are important.BHow to make cookies.CPeople are too busy to cook.DHomemade cookies taste better.语篇解读 本文讲述了人们很喜欢家常饭菜的原因。因为家里做的饭菜代表着美味、温暖、爱心，同时给家人带来心情的愉悦。28B文章第一句 People are so busy.(人们太忙了，所以很多人没时间在家做饭)，根据此句可知如今人们很少在家做饭的原因是B。29 D文章第二段说父母传递的一个信息是：我用了一个小时给你做饭，如果你爱我，你要在 15 分钟内吃完。由此可推知如果用了一个小时做饭，显示了他们对小孩的爱。30A家常饭菜让人闻了会怎样？文章第三段第二句告诉我们：家常饭的香味能够让不同年龄的人高兴。由此可知选A。31 A文章通过写人们对家常菜的喜爱及家常菜给人们带来的快乐说明在家做饭是很重要的。DOne silly question I simply cant stand is“How do you feel？”Usually the question is asked of a man in action a man on the go，walking along the 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学streets，or busily working at his desk.So what do you expect him to say？Hell probably say，“Fine，Im all right，”but you_have_put_a_bug_(小虫子)_in_his_earmaybe now hes not sure.If you are a good friend，you may have seen something in his face，or his walk，that he overlooked(忽略)that morning.It starts worrying him a little.First thing you know，he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right，while you go merrily on your way asking someone else“How do you feel？”Every question has its time and place.Its perfectly acceptable，for instance，to ask“How do you feel？”if youre visiting a close friend in the hospital.But if the fellow is walking on both legs，hurrying to take a train，or sitting at his desk working，its silly to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw，the famous writer of plays，was in his eighties，someone asked him.“How do you feel？”Shaw put him in his place.“When you reach my age”，he said，“either you feel all right or youre dead.”32According to the writer，greetings such as“How do you feel？”_Ashow ones consideration for others Bare a good way to make friends Care proper to ask a man in action Dgenerally make one feel uneasy 33The question“How do you feel？”seems to be correct and suitable when asked of_ 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学Aa man working at his desk Ba person having lost a close friend Ca stranger who looks somewhat worried Da friend who is ill 34George Bernard Shaws reply in the passage shows his _Acheerfulness Bcleverness Cability Dpoliteness 35The underlined part“you have put a bug in his ear”means that youve _Amade him laugh Bshown concern for him Cmade fun of him Dgiven him some kind of warning 语篇解读 文章告诉我们，在通常情况下，我们不宜用How do you feel？来问候别人，除非你是去看望住院的好友。32 D推理判断题。根据第一句话 One silly question I simply ca