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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,Report Writing,撰 写 报 告,第1页,Report Structure,1.Introduction/Subject/Terms of Reference,2.Findings/Areas of Consideration,3.Conclusion(s),(4.Recommendation(s),第2页,Explain a Chart/Diagram,描 述 图/表 格,第3页,测 试 目 标,该类写作测试目标是让考生用完整句子以自己语言说明以简单图示/条目提供信息。,第4页,可分为以下几类,1.表格(table),2.曲线图(graph),3.柱状图/饼状图(bar/pie chart),第5页,写 作 步 骤,1.仔细观察图表，了解图表含义。,2.将图表所包含信息简单分类，并列出提要。,3.按提要计划自己要写段数，但普通仍以三段为佳。,第6页,Add a Clear Thesis Statement(综述全文),We should begin our essay with a clear statement of the thesis.This is to provide the reader with an orientation as well as a context for the individual steps to follow.,第7页,结 构,第一段：介绍(Introduction),第二段：正文(Body),第三段：总结或评论(Summary or Comments),第8页,右图是美国Seattle市Green Hall超市十一月所销售四种皮鞋价格与数量对比图，请对该图作一个简明说明。词数100左右。,第9页,右图是美国海滨旅游小镇Bluebeach自1960年以来所接待游客人数图，请对该图作一个简明说明，词数在100词左右。,第10页,世界主要汽车生产国年产汽车百分比图美国:44%日本:23%德国:20%韩国:13%,第11页,介绍:说明该图表性质、主要内容,This chart shows how price affects peoples demand/buying of shoes in the Green Hall Supermarket of Seattle.,This graph shows how the number of tourists/visitors to the Bluebeach town increases from 1960 to/in the past 40 years.,This chart shows the car productions from major car producing countries in the world.,第12页,开头语不一样结构,As is shown from the graph below/on the right,people buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up,We can see from the graph below/on the right that the number of visitors to the Bluebeach town,According to the graph below/on the right,there are four major car producing countries in the world,第13页,表示数字惯用方法,1.应用“there be”句式（例1）,There are 140 pairs of shoes sold when the price reaches$150.,2.应用动词“have/has”(例2),The Bluebeach town has 33,000 visitors in the year 1980.,3.应用原文中提供动词(例3),Korea produces 14%of the total number of cars in the world.,第14页,表示改变惯用方法,主要有下面两个句式：,1.主语+动词+副词+时间,n.+v.+adv.+time,2.There be+形容词+名词+时间,There be+a.+n.+time,第15页,The number of tourists to Bluebeach town remains almost the same from the year 1990 to the year.,There is a sharp rise of the number of tourists to Bluebeach town from the year 1980 to the year 1990.,第16页,惯用动词有(注意：它们同时也能够用作名词，用作名词是惯用there be句式),增加 increase,rise,jump,降低 decrease,fall,drop,表示不变 remain(stay)the same,remain steady,表示起伏fluctuate,第17页,惯用副词有,slowly,gradually,steadily,rapidly,suddenly,dramatically,significantly,sharply,steeply,slightly,注意当把“ly”去掉时，它们就变成对应形容词，能够修饰上面名词。,第18页,表示曲线图最高点和最低点能够使用以下句型：,The figures(situation)+,peaked(bottomed out),reached a peak(the bottom),+in December at 20%.,第19页,可能出现简单比较,Compare,Compared with,(subject)+verb.,(subject)+verbas compared with,morethan that/those of,第20页,图表描述词汇总,A Sum-up,第21页,上升,1.对于上升趋势描述：a.能够使用动词或动词词组：to increase,to go up,to rise,to grow,to jump,to leap,to soar,to shoot,to pick up,b.能够使用名词：an increase,a growth,a jump,a soar,an upward trend,第22页,2.对于上升到某个位置描述：,a.1.a.中动词to详细数据。b.1.a.中动词tothe peak of详细数据。c.1.a.中动词reaching the peak of+详细数据。d.1.a.中动词reaching+详细数据。e.to peak at 详细数据f.to climb to+详细数据,第23页,3.对于上升程度描述：a.1.a.中动词by 详细数据。b.1.a.中动词副词。,第24页,下降,1.对于下降趋势描述：a.能够使用动词或动词词组：to fall,to decrease,to go down,to slide,to collapse,to decline,to drop,b.能够使用名词：a collapse,a decrease,a fall,a decline,a drop,第25页,2.对于下降到某个位置描述：a.1.a.中动词to详细数据。b.1.a.中动词tothe bottom of详细数据。c.1.a.中动词reaching the bottom of+详细数据。d.1.a.中动词reaching+详细数据。,3.对于下降程度描述：a.1.a.中动词by 详细数据。b.1.a.中动词副词。,第26页,对于平稳趋势描述，能够使用动词或动词词组：to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same,第27页,表示程度副词：,1.程度较大：considerably,dramatically,greatly,markedly,obviously,quickly,rapidly,sharply,significantly,suddenly2.程度较小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily,第28页,时间嵌入,嵌入时间时所使用介词和介词词组：infromtobetween.andduringandat the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 时间s+详细数据,第29页,上升和下降趋势组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：,1.先上升后下降句型：.increased slowly during and but fell sharply in.A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in.,2.先下降后上升句型：fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery,climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of,第30页,3.起伏波动句型：fluctuated sharply all through,4.波动不大句型：hardly changed through the period between and,对于百分比进行描述所使用句型：%the is/has/have/are accounts for%of the total takes up%in the whole chart,第31页,趋势比较,1.表示相同句型(实例)：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X,Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.,2.表示差异句型（实例）：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y,X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.,第32页,3.表示倍数句型：the doubled/tripled in compared with those in,4.客观比较句型：is in contrast to,第33页,数据修饰,1.表示不足词或词组：up to,below,under,almost,nearly,2.表示超出词或词组：over,more than,just over,3.表示大约词：about,approximately,第34页,学会使用正确时态/语态,判断时态，首先注意图表中是否有时间出现。假如没有，则使用普通现在时，假如有，通常使用普通过去时。,写这类作文时，注意要使用被动语态。,第35页,
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