海员英语——船舶结构与设备.doc

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船舶结构与设备--1 Terms relating to a ship’s hull 有关船体的术语 The main deck 主甲板 Frame 肋骨，框架 Bow船首 Stern 船尾 Watertight compartment 水密舱 Bulkhead舱壁 Tweendeck 二层甲板 The fore peak tank首尖舱 The after peak tank尾尖舱 Double bottom tank双层底舱 Amidships船中 Quarter 船尾 Overall Length (LOA) 总长 Length between perpendiculars (LBP) 两柱间长 Registered length 登记长度 Freeboard 干舷 Draught (draft)吃水 Extreme breadth全宽，船舶最大宽度 Registered breadth 登记宽度 Terms relating to superstructure 有关上层建筑的术语 Forecastle 船首楼 Poop 船尾楼 Shaft tunnel 地轴弄，轴隧 Air draught 水面上高度 Under keel clearance （龙骨下）富余水深 Jackstaff 船首旗杆 Mast 主桅 Samson post 将军柱 Funnel烟囱 Ensign 船尾旗 Terms relating to a ship’s movement有关船舶运动的术语 Pitching 纵摇 Rolling 横摇 Surging 纵荡，涌动(船先向前动，再向后动) Swaying 横荡（船先向左移动，再向右动） Yawing 偏荡（船头先向左动，再向右动） Heaving 船上下起浮 Headway 前进 Sternway 后退 Leeway 偏航 To overhaul 赶上，追上 To fall astern 落后 To heave (hove or heaved) to 顶风停船 To bear away 避开风而改变航向 Terms relating to weighting anchor 有关起锚的术语 Compressor or bow stopper 锚链制，船首制链器 Devil’s claw 锚链制 Spurling pipe 锚链管 Bollard （码头，突堤或水中的）系缆桩 Bitt 系缆桩 Windlass 起锚机 Capstan 绞盘 Fairlead 导缆器 Roller fairlead 滚柱导缆器 Goggle 护目镜 Hawse pipe 锚链筒 Anchor ball/anchor light 锚球/锚灯 Terms relating to cargo handling gear 有关起货机的术语 Rope sling 绳吊索 Canvas sling 帆布吊兜 Board sling 吊货盘 Snotter (=snorter) 单套绳，（两端带眼环的）吊货索 Chain sling 吊链，钓钩 Plate clamp （吊钢板用的）钢板夹钳 Can hook吊桶钩 Tray 吊货盘 Box 吊货箱 Net 吊货网 Car sling 吊车索 Heavy lifting beam 重吊杆 Samson 吊杆柱，将军柱 Standing guy 稳索 Cargo runner 吊货钢丝 Derrick plumbing hatch 吊杆支撑 Bulwark 舷墙 Outboard derrick 伸出舷外的吊杆 Terms relating to hatchways 有关舱口的术语 Hatch beam 舱口（活动）梁 Bean bolt 横梁销钉 Hatch cover 舱盖 Hatch batten 舱围压条 Wooden wedge 木楔 Beam socket 舱口（活动）梁座 End coaming 舱口端围板 Ring balt 带环螺栓 Side coaming 舱口侧围板 Cleat 导缆钳，羊角 Description of lowering a lifeboat 有关放艇的术语 Coxswain 艇长 Fall in 集合 Number off 点名 Harbor pin 艇首缆销 The plug is shipped 解脱塞子 Toggle painter 艇首缆系桩 Gripes 救生艇固定索 Embarkation deck 登艇甲板 Tricing pennants 艇吊绳 Bowsing tackles 绞辘滑车 Cradle 吊艇架 Bridge equipment 驾驶台设备 Pulse 脉冲船舶结构与设备--2 Personal life-saving appliances name meaning 1. Lifebuoys 救生圈 2. Lifebuoy self-igniting lights 救生圈自亮灯 3. Lifebuoy self-activating smoke signals 救生圈自发烟雾信号 4. Buoyant lifelines 可浮救生索 5. Lifejackets 救生衣 6. Inflatable lifejacket 气胀式救生衣 7. Lifejacket lights 救生衣灯 8. Immersion suits 浸水服 9. Anti-exposure suits 抗暴露服 10. Thermal protective aids 保温用具 Visual signals name meaning 1. Rocket parachute flares 火箭降落伞火焰信号 2. Hand flares 手持火焰信号 3. Buoyant smoke signals 漂浮烟雾信号 Survival craft name meaning 1. Davit-launched liferaft 吊架降落救生筏 2. Inflatable liferafts 气胀式救生筏 3. Rigid liferafts 刚性救生筏 The normal equipment of every liferaft shall consist of: Equipment Meaning 1. one buoyant rescue quoit 可浮救助环一个 2. one non-folding knife 非折叠式小刀一把 3. one buoyant bailer 可浮水瓢一个 4. two sponges 海绵两块 5. two sea-anchors 海锚两个 6. two buoyant paddles 可浮手划桨两个 7. three tin-openers and a pair of scissors 开罐刀三把、剪刀一把 8. one first-aid outfit 急救药包一套 9. one whistle 笛哨一个 10. four rocket parachute flares 火箭降落伞火焰信号四支 11. six hand flares 手持火焰信号六个 12. two buoyant smoke signals 漂浮烟雾信号两个 13. one waterproof electric torch 防水手电筒一只 14. one radar reflector 雷达反射器一个 15. one daylight signaling mirror 日光信号镜一面 16. one copy of life-saving signals 救生信号表复印件一份 17. one set of fishing tackle 鱼具一套 18. food ration 口粮 19. watertight receptacles 防水容器 20. one rustproof graduated drinking vessel 不锈饮料量杯一只 21. anti-seasickness medicine(for 48h) 防晕船药（48h量） 22. instructions on how to survive 救生方法须知 23. instructions for immediate action 紧急行动须知 24. thermal protective aids 保温用具 The normal equipment of every lifeboat shall consist of: name meaning 1. buoyant oars 可浮桨 2. two boat-hooks 带艇钩两支 3. a buoyant bailer and two buckets 可浮水瓢一支，水桶两支 4. a survival manual 救生手册一本 5. an operational compass 罗经一个 6. a sea-anchor 海锚一个 7. two painters 系艇索两跟 8. two hatchets 太平斧两把 9. watertight receptacles 水密容器 10. a rustproof dipper with lanyard 不锈水斗一个 11. a rustproof graduated drinking vessel 不锈饮水量杯一个 12. food ration 口粮 13. four rocket parachute flares 火箭降落伞火焰信号四支 14. six hand flares 手持火焰信号六支 15. two buoyant smoke signals 漂浮烟雾信号两支 16. one waterproof electric torch 防水手电筒一个 17. one daylight signaling mirror 日光信号灯一个 18. one copy of life-saving signals 救生信号表复印件 19. one whistle 哨笛一个 20. a first aid outfit 急救箱一个 21. anti-seasickness medicine 防晕船药 22. a jack-knife 水手刀一把 23. three tin-operate 开罐器三把 24. two buoyant rescue quoits 可浮救助环两个 25. a manual pump 手摇泵一个 26. one set of fishing tackle 钓鱼具一套 27. sufficient tools 工具 28. portable fire-extinguishing equipment 便携式灭火器 29. a searchlight 探照灯一个 30. a radar reflector 雷达反射器一个 31. thermal protective aids 保温用具船舶结构与设备—3 Sonar system 声呐系统 Radar scanner 雷达天线 Interpretation of the picture on the screen 荧光屏图像的理解 Homing beacon 导引指向标 Hyperbolic Positioning systems 双曲线定位系统 Steering gear and autopilot 舵机和自动舵 Rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器 Periscope 潜望镜 Compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片 Gyro compass error 陀螺罗经差 Digital selective calling (DSC) 数字选择性呼叫 Search And Rescue 搜索和救助 NAVTEX receiver 航行电传接收机 Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) 应急无线电示位标 Life-saving appliances 救生设备 Personal life-saving appliances 个人救生设备 Not more than /not less than 不大于/不小于 Outer diameter / inner diameter 外径/内径 Inherently buoyant material 自然浮力材料 The quick release arrangement 快速抛投装置 The self-activated smoke signals 自发烟雾信号 Self-igniting light 自亮灯 Grabline 把手索 Luminous intensity 光强度 Drop test 投落实验 In a seaway 在海浪中 Swamp 淹没 Buoyant lifelines 可浮救生素 Be non-linking 不打纽结 Breaking strength 破断强度 Don 穿上 Dislodge 移位，驱逐 Cord 绳索 Inflatable lifejacket 气胀式救生衣 A lifejacket which depends on inflation for buoyancy 靠充气作浮力的救生衣 Lifejacket lights 救生衣灯 Immersion suits 浸水服 Thermal performance 热性能 Anti-exposure suits 抗暴露服 Inherent buoyancy 固有浮力 Hood 防护罩 Lateral field of vision 侧向视野 Visual signals 视觉信号 Rocket parachute flares 火箭降落伞火焰信号 Water-resistant casing 防水包装 Integral means of ignition 具有完整的点焰装置 Trajectory 弹道 Rate of descent 降落速度 Hand flares 手持火焰信号 Residue 残渣 Buoyant smoke signals 漂浮烟雾信号 Survival craft 救生筏 General requirements for liferaft 救生筏的总体要求 Davit-launched liferaft 吊架降落救生筏 Inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏 Main buoyancy chamber 主浮力舱 Nonreturn inflation valve 止回充气阀 Non-toxic gas 无毒气体 Ambient temperature 环境温度 Rigid liferaft 刚性救生筏 Emergency pack 应急袋 Lifeboat 救生艇 Fire-retardant or non-combustible 阻燃或不燃 Lifeboat equipment 救生艇设备 Rescue boats 救助艇 Strecher 担架 Other life-saving appliances: Line-throwing appliance 其他救生设备 Line-throwing appliance 抛缆设备 Projectile 射弹，抛绳体 Muster list and emergency instructions 应变部署表与应变须知 Muster list 应变部署表 The general emergency alarm 通用紧急警报信号 Trappe 陷在 Watertight door 水密门 Fire door 防火门 Scupper 排水孔阀门 Sidescuttle 船舷小窗 Skylight 天窗 Porthole 舷窗 Passageway 通道 Stairway 楼梯道 Fire protection 防火 Checking status of equipment 设备检查 Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems 固定式气体灭火系统 Fixed fire detection and fire alarm systems 固定式探火和失火报警系统 Have fire patrols 进行消防巡逻 Have permanent fire watch 进行固定消防值班 Check fire/smoke alarms 检查火焰烟雾报警器 Portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器 Fire main 消防总管 Hydrant 消防栓 Nozzle 喷嘴 Fire pump 消防泵 Fixed foam/gas fire extinguishing system 固定式泡沫/气体灭火系统 Sprinkler system 喷洒灭火系统 Ventilation system 通风系统 Damper 调节风门 Emergency power supply 应急电源 Firemen’s outfit 消防员装备 Breathing apparatus 氧气面罩 Smoke helmet 防毒面罩 Fire fighting and drills 消防和演习 Toxic 有毒的

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