新版2013年七年级英语下册(1-6)单元重点短语和句型复习.doc

1—6单元复习
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓
play chess下象棋
play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)
2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部
swimming club游泳俱乐部
sports club运动俱乐部
Story telling club讲故事俱乐部
3. want to do sth.想做…
need to do sth需要干某事
4. be good at（doing...)擅长于
be good with与…相处的好
be good for对…有益
5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事

doing sth.

6. Let’s do sth.让我干…
make sb.do sth.使的某人做某事
10. write stories写故事
11. tell stories讲故事
speak English讲英语
talk to sb.和…交谈
say it in English用英语说它
12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友
13. play games with sb.和…做游戏
14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
15. call sb. at ＋电话号码 给某人打电话拨+号码
16. on /at the weekend 在周末 on weekends
after school放学后
17.do Chinese kongfu 打中国功夫
18.be free 空闲的
19. sing very well 唱得好
That sounds good. 那听起来很好
20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生
21. Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心
23.also /too/either
Also/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中，too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未
Eg. I am a student . He is a student,too.
I am a student . He is also a student.
I am not a student . He is not a student, either.
24.and/or 连接两个并列成分
eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句）
I can’t sing or dance.（or用于否定句）
Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”）
25.at the old people’s home 在养老院
26.can+v./can’t+v. （不）能做某 Can/can’t没有人称和数的变化
What can you do? I can dance.
Can you swim? Yes,I can. /No,I can’t.
Can she swim? Yes, she can. /No, she can’t.
27.What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？
I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimmimg
club.
28. Want students for School show学校表演
show sb. 给某人展示
29. teach sb.English教某人英语（teacher 教师）
30. music音乐 musician音乐家
31. Piano(pl.pianos)

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1. go to school去上学
go to work去上班
go to bed上床睡觉
go home回家
2. get home到家
get to school 到达学校
3. get up early起床早
4. get dressed穿衣
5. brush teeth刷牙（tooth单数）(三单brushes)
6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐(一日三餐前不加the)
7. Eat a good breakfast.吃了一个丰盛的早餐
8. take a shower=have a shower 洗澡
9. take/have a walk散步
10. do homework做家庭作业
11. clean my room打扫我的房间
12. eat ice-cream吃冰激凌eat a lot of/lots of fruit and vegetables吃许多蔬菜和水果
13. do/play sports做运动
14. eat quickly快速的吃
15. play computer games玩电脑游戏
16. an interesting job一份有趣的工作
job/work
17. at a radio station在一家无线电台
18. radio show无线电节目
19. at night在晚上
20. in the morning
in the evening在傍晚
24.after that在那之后
after lunch午饭后
25.on weekends在周末
on school days 在上学日
26.sometimes有时
27.It’s time for sth.该…了
to do sth.
21. be late for迟到
22. much time许多时间（much修饰不可数名词）
lots of =a lot of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数）

23. half an hour半小时
24. either… or…或者…或者…
I either watch TV or do homework on weekends.
Either I or he is right./ Either he or I am right.(连接并列主语时，据就近原则)
25. It tastes good.它味道很好。
26. have a healthy life过着健康的生活（life的复数lives）
27. make breakfast for sb.为某人做早饭
28. 句型What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at six o’clock.
What time does he usually get up?
He usually gets up at six o’clock.
When do you have dinner? I have dinner in the evening.
When does he have dinner? He has dinner in the evening.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1. take the train乘火车/by train/on a train
2. take the bus乘公共汽车/by bus/on a bus
3. take the subway乘地铁/by subway
4. ride a bike骑自行车/by bike/on a bike
5. walk =on foot步行
6. go on a ropeway乘索道
7. drive a car驾车/by car/in a car
8. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事
9. every day每天
10. everyday adj. 日常的
11. from… to…从…到…
12. the bus ride公共汽车的车程
13. have a good day过的愉快
14. go to school by bike乘自行车去上学
15. bus stop公共汽车站
16. bus station公共汽车站
17. subway station地铁站
18. think of想起；认为
19. cross the river穿过河流
20. It’s easy to do sth.做某事很容易
21. between… and…在… 和…之间
22. an 11-year-old boy一位11岁的小男孩
23. play with sb.和…玩耍
24. It’s one’s dream to do sth.做某事是…的梦想
25. He’s like a father to me.他对我像一位父亲 be like 像......
26. come true实现
27. be afraid of害怕…
28. For many students =many of the students 对于大多数的学生。
29. love to do sth . / love doing sth喜爱干某事。
30. River runs too quickly. 河流太快。
31. Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封邮件。
32. Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事
33. How do you get to school？I get to school by bike./I ride a bike to school.
How long does it take？About twenty minutes.
How far is it from your home to school? Ten kilometers./Ten minutes’ walk/ Ten minutes on foot
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1. Don’ t eat in class.别在课堂上吃东西
2. Don’t fight with your classmates.别和同学打架
3. Don’t be noisy 不要嘈杂
4. be quiet/keep quiet.保持安静
5. on time按时
6. be/arrive late for school上学迟到
7. listen to music听音乐
8. eat outside在外面吃
9. a lot of= lots of许多；大量
10. bring… to…把…带来… take…to…把……带到……
11. have to/must+动词原形 不得不/必须做某事
12. wear the/a school uniform穿校服
13. I see.我明白了。
14. go out出去
15. see friends看望朋友
16. practice the guitar练习吉它
17. practice doing sth.练习做某事
18. do the dishes洗刷餐具
19. make breakfast做早餐
20. clean the room打扫房间
21. on school days在上学日
22. every Saturday每周六
23. before dinner在晚饭前
24. before 10:00十点之前
25. after school放学后
26. too many rules太多的规则/too much time太多的时间
27. make the /one’s bed整理床铺
28. think about考虑 think of 认为，想起
29. be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in sth.対某事严格
30. make the rules制定制度 follow /obey the rules遵守规则
break the rules违反制度
31. in the kitchen在厨房
32. in the hallways在过道
33. in the dining hall在餐厅
34. Good luck祝你好运。
35. What do you have to do ?我们必须干什么？
What does he have to do？He has to make his bed.
Does he have to make his bed? Yes, he does.
He doesn’t have to do his homework.

Unit5 欢迎来到动物园 welcome to the zoo
1.砍伐树木 cut down trees
2.有点儿 kind of
3.在南非 in South Africa
4.挽救大象 save the elephants
5.象牙制品 the things made of ivory
6.三千多 over three thousand
7.长时间行走 walk for a long time
用两条腿走路 walk on two legs
8.整天睡觉 sleep all day
9.来自非洲 come(be) from Africa
10.什么动物 what animal(s)
11.帮助某人做某事 help sb.do sth.
12.由---制成 be made of
13.对某人友好 be friendly to sb.
14.泰国的象征之一 one of Thailand's symbols
15.猎杀大象攫取象牙 kill the elephants for ivory
16.忘记干某事 forget to do sth.
记住去做某事 remember to do sth
17.处于危险之中 be in great danger
18.好运的象征 a symbol of good luck
19.非常喜欢长颈鹿. like giraffes a lot(very much)
20.有食物和水的地方 the places with food and water
21.失去某人的家园 lose one’s homes
22.一种好运气的象. a symbol of good luck
23.a kind of 一种··· all kinds of 各种各样··· kind of 有点儿

24.句子：Let’s see the pandas first.
Why do you want to see the pandas?
Why do you like pandas? Because they are very cute.
Where are they from? They’re from China.
Unit6
1.看报 read a newspaper/book (reading,reads)
2.看电影 go to the movies(go to a movie) (going,goes)
4.在电视上看划船比赛watch the boat game on TV
5.看电视watch TV(watching,watches)
6.做汤.make soup/dinner 包粽子make zongzi (making,makes)
7.打电话 talk on the phone(talking,talks)
8.听CD listen to a CD (listening,listens)
9.洗衣服 wash the clothes(washing,washes)
10.用电脑 use a computer(using,uses)
11.在家学习 study at home.(studying,studies)
13.购物 go shopping=shop (shopping)
14.踢足球 play soccer(playing,plays)
15.游泳 swim=go swimming (swimming)
16.锻炼 exercise(exercising)
17.复习准备考试study for a test
18.喝茶 drink tea(drinking)
19.在外吃 eat out(eating)
20..他的寄宿家庭his host family
21.考虑think about(of)
22.没有地方比得上自己家no place like home
23.和某人一块吃晚饭join sb. for dinner (eat dinner with sb.)
24.像其它的任何一个夜晚like any other night
25.给她的孩子们读故事read a story to her children
26.在游泳池里 in the (swimming) pool
27.在超市 in the supermarket
28.在客厅 in the living-room
29.一位来自深圳的学生a student from Shenzhen
30端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
31.想念他家人. miss his family(misses)
32.我非常乐意 I’d love to
33.一会见。 See you then(soon)
34.没有什么事 Not much
35.我是珍妮 This is Jenny.（打电话用语）
36.希望某人干某事 wish sb. to do sth.
37.让某人做某事 let sb.do sth.
38.想要做某事 want to do sth.
39.忘记要做某 forget to do sth.
40.帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth.
41.希望做某事 wish to do sth.
41.一张我家的全家福 a picture of my family/Mr.Green’s
42.child (pl.children) man(pl.men) people(pl.people)
43.delicious 美味的 adj.
44.America n美国 American adj.美国的
an American family 一个美国家庭
45.现在进行时:be+v.ing 时间状语：now listen now
一般现在时：be(am,is,are)
v.原形 v.-es动词第三人称单数
时间状语：often /usually/ always /sometimes/never
every day/morning/Saturday
in the morning/afternoon/evening
on weekends \ after school \ before dinner \ on school days