高中英语首字母为D的词汇.doc

D1. daily 1 adj. 每天的,日常的 daily 2 adv. 每日,每天 Daily3 n. 日报 2. dam n. 堤,坝,水闸 v. 建水坝于3. damage 1 n.U 损失,损害 短语: damage to sth. do damage to sb./ sthE.g. The storm caused great damage to the trees last night. 昨夜的暴风雨使树木遭到巨大损害. damages n. 损害赔偿金 damage 2 vt. E.g. damage relations between two countries损害两国的关系4. damp adj. 潮湿的 n. 潮气,湿气5. danger n. 危险 短语: in danger 在危险中 短语: in danger of sth./ doing sth. 有的危险E.g. He was in danger of losing his life. 他有失去生命的危险。 out of danger 脱离危险同根词: endanger vt.危及，危害，使遭到危险E.g. Smoking endangers your health. 吸烟危害健康.E.g. The giant panda is an endangered species.大熊猫是濒临绝种危险的动物. dangerous adj. 危险的6. Danish adj. 丹麦的,丹麦人的 n. 丹麦人,丹麦语7. dark 1 adj. 黑暗的, 颜色深的,隐藏的,难理解的,(比喻)忧郁的 dark 2 n. 黑暗 短语: in the dark 在黑暗中不知,一无所知E.g. We were kept completely in the dark about his plan to sell the company. 对他计划将公司出售一事,我们一直蒙在鼓里.同根词: darken vt. 使变黑暗 darkness n. 黑暗8. dash vi. & n. 猛冲 dash for sth9. data n. （复数）数据 合成词： database 数据库10. date 1 n. 日期,约会短语: out of date 废弃的,过时的 up to date 时新的,现代的 date 2 v. 短语: date back to (时间)追溯到= date from E.g. The castle dates from the 14th century. 这座城堡是14世纪建的.同根词: dated adj. 过时的11. dawn 1 n. 破晓,黎明 短语: at dawn 在拂晓,在黎明 dawn 2 v. 破晓E.g. When day dawned, we could see the damage the storm had caused.天亮时,我们可以看到风暴造成的灾害. dawn on sb. 某人逐渐明白E.g. The truth began to dawn on him. 他开始弄明白真相.12. day n. 白天 短语: day after day 日复一日,连续地 day by day 一天一天地,逐日 the other day 前几天,前些时候13. deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限14. deaf adj. 聋的 短语: deaf to sth. 对听不进E.g. be deaf to all advice 对一切劝告充耳不闻短语: turn a deaf ear to sb./ sth 对充耳不闻E.g. She turned a deaf ear to our warnings and got lost. 她对我们的劝告充耳不闻,结果迷失了方向.15. deal 1 v. 短语: deal in sth. 经营/卖(某物) deal with sb. 对待/应付某人 deal with sth. 处理,解决某事 E.g. deal with difficulties/challenge克服困难/应对挑战 deal 2 n. 协议，交易同根词: dealer n.商人16. dear 1 adj. 亲爱的极为珍贵的（Brit. 英国用法,通常作表语）昂贵的E.g. Houses are getting dearer and dearer. 房子越来越贵. dear 2 n. 可爱的人,亲爱的人17. debate n. & v. 辩论,讨论18. debt n. 债务,欠款 短语: be in/ out of debt 欠/不欠债 be in ones debt 欠某人之情E.g. You saved my life: Im forever in your debt. 你救了我的命,我永远感激不尽.19. decade n. 十年 E.g. the first decade of the 21st century 20. decide v. 解决(问题、争端或案件)E.g. The judge will decide ( the case) tomorrow. 法官明天判决此案. decide on sth./ sb. 考虑后作出决定,下决心E.g. They have decided on National Day as the wedding day. decide ( not ) to dosth. 决定(不)做某事同根词: decision n. 决定,决心 短语: arrive at/ come to/ make/ each a decision 作出决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 E.g. play the decisive role 起决定性作用21. declare v. 正式宣布(某事),郑重地说(某事) E.g. declare war on 向宣战declare for/ against sth./ sb 表示赞成/ 不赞成E.g. The commission declared against the plan. 委员会反对那项计划.同根词: declaration n. 宣言,正式声明22. decline 1 n. decline in sth. 消减，降低E.g. the decline in population/ popularity 人口的减少,声望的降低 decline 2 v. 谢绝 ,拒绝 E.g. decline an invitation to dinner 谢绝宴请 降低,减少 E.g. declining sales 销售量下降23. decorate vt. 装修，装饰 短语: decorate sth (with sth)同根词: decoration n. 装饰,装潢24. decrease v. 下降 ( 反义词 increase 上升)25. deed n. (fml.文) 行动,行为 短语: in deed 真正,实际上E.g. A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患难之交才是真正的朋友.26. deep adj. 深的,专心于, 博学的,渊博的 E.g. deep in thought/study深思/专心于学习 深陷于 E.g. deep in difficulty/ debt同根词: deepen vt. 加深,变深 depth n. 深度27. deer n. 鹿28. defeat n. 击败,失败 E.g. suffer defeat 遭受失败 vt. 战胜(某人), 击败 使(希望、目的等)不能实现，阻挠，挫败29. defense(defence) n.保卫,辩护 同根词: defend vt. 保护,保卫 短语: defend sb./ sth. from/ against sb. /sthE.g. defend sb. from attack 保护某人免受攻击 为辩护 defensive adj. 隐藏缺点的,防备批评或攻击的30. degree n. 度,度数 学位 程度,等级E.g. She shows a high degree of skill in her work. 她在工作中表现出高度的技巧.短语: to degree 在程度上E.g. She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree. 她也受到波及,但程度较轻.31. delay 1 v. vi & vt. 耽搁,延误E.g. She delayed ( for) two hours and missed the train. 她耽搁两小时误了火车. vt. 推迟,延期 dalay sth./ doing sth. E.g. Why have they delayed opening the school? 他们为什么延期开学? delay 2 耽搁,延误,推迟,延期 E.g. We must leave without delay. 我们必须立即离开.32. delete v. & n. 删除或删略33. deliberately adv. 故意地34. delicacy n. 佳肴35. delicate adj. 柔软的，精致的，精巧的 微妙的，得体的 （指感官、仪器）灵敏的36. delight 1 n. 高兴,快乐 短语: give delight to sb./ give sb. delight 使某人快乐 to ones delight 另某人(感到)高兴的是E.g. To our great delight, the day turned out fine. 我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了. delight 2 vt. 给某人乐趣,使某人愉快 E.g. Her singing delighted everyone.同根词: delightful adj. 另人愉快的 delighted adj. ( 感到) 非常高兴的,愉快的37. deliver vt. 递送,传送(信件、包裹、货物等)E.g. mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week. 邮差本周会给你带来好消息也会带来坏消息。 授课，讲话，讲道 E.g. deliver a talk/ speech 发表讲话/演讲同根词: delivery n. 投递,交付38. demand 1 n. C 要求,请求E.g. Its impossible to satisfy all your demands. 不可能满足你所有的要求. U 需求,需要 短语: demand for sb./ sth.E.g. Demand for skilled workers is high. 非常需要技术熟练的工人. in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的E.g. Her books are in great demand. 她的书很受欢迎.demand 2 v. 注: demand that (should )+原形39. deny vt. 否认，否定 短语: deny sth./ doing sth./ thatE.g. He denied knowing anything about it. 他否认知道此事. deny sth. ( to sb. ) 拒不给予某人所求或所需之物E.g. He denied this good opportunity to his family. 他拒不把这个好机会留给家人.40. depart vi. (fml) 走开,离开 同根词: departure n. 短语: on departure 离开的时候 (反: on arrival 到达的时候)41. department n. 部门,系,部42. depend v. E.g. That depends./ It ( all) depends. 看情况在说短语：depend on( upon) 同根词:dependent adj. 依赖的 (反: independent 独立的) dependable adj. 可信赖的,可靠的 E.g. dependable service可靠的服务43. deposit n. 存款,押金,保证金 v. 将钱存入银行44. depress vt. 使某人忧愁,沮丧E.g. Wet weather always depresses me. 我在阴天时总是心情郁闷.同根词: depressing adj. 另人沮丧的 depressed adj.沮丧的,忧愁的 depression n. 忧愁,消沉,抑郁45. describe vt.描述,叙述 同根词: description n. 46. descend v. 下来,下降47. desert 1 vt. 离弃(一地方), 放弃,遗弃 E.g. desert pets 抛弃宠物 desert 2 n. 沙漠,荒漠同根词: deserted adj. 无人的,被遗弃的 desertification n. （土地的）沙漠化48. deserve vt. 应受（奖赏、特殊待遇等）；应得；值得短语: deserve sth.E.g. She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她积极努力,应得到奖赏.deserve to be sth./ deserve to be doneE.g. They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱.49. design 1 v. 设计,计划,谋划 短语: be designed for sb./ sth. ; be designed as sth. ; be designed to do sth. 为某目的或用途而制造或计划E.g. The experiment was designed to find out why many humanities students find science hard. 实验的目的是弄清为什么文科的学生觉得理科难。 design 2 n. 图样,设计图 目的，打算，意象 短语: by design 故意地E.g. We dont know if it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的.同根词: designer n. 设计者50. desire 1 n. 欲望,渴望 短语: desire for sth. desire to do sth. desire 2 vt. 希望,愿望,渴望 短语: desire sth. desire ( sb) to do sth. E.g. I have long desired to meet them. 注:desire that ( should) + 原形 E.g. She desires that you come at once. 同根词: desirable adj. 称心的,合意的 (反义词：undesirable 不称心的)51. desktop n. 桌面52. despair n. 失望，绝望 短语: in despair 53. desperate adj. 绝望的54. despite prep. 不管,不顾55. dessert n. 甜点56. destination n. 目的地 E.g. arrive at/ reach ones destination 到达目的地57. destroy vt. 摧毁,毁坏58. destruction n. 毁坏 (反义词:construction 建议)59. detective n. 侦探60. determine v. (fml文) 决定(某事物),确定, （意义= decide）E.g. determine a date for a meeting 确定会议日期短语: determine on/ upon sth./ doing sth. 对某事下定决心 E.g. We determined on an early start. = We determined that wed make an early start.determine to do sth.= determine on doing sth. E.g. He determined to learn Greek. 他决定学希腊语. 对某事产生影响,决定E.g. The exam results could determine your career. 考试成绩可能决定你的前途. 测定，算出，找出E.g. Mercer determined Moscow is 34.4 percent more expensive including. Mercer统计出莫斯科(比纽约)物价高34.4%,包括同根词: determined adj. 意志坚定的,坚决的 短语: determined ( to do sth. ) 决定做某事 determination n. 决心,坚定性61. develop v.发育,发展,开发,研发，形成 E.g. develop a good habit/attitude 养成好习惯/ 树立正确的态度E.g. Other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. 其他水果公司也研发出类似的菠萝.同根词: development n. developing a 发展中的 developed adj.发达的 E.g. highly developed senses 极其发达的感官62. devote v. 短语: devote oneself/ sth. to sb./ sth. 把(时间、精力、生命等)全用在上,致力于/献身于同根词: devoted adj. 短语: devoted to sb./ sth. 热爱的,非常忠实的 devotion n. 短语: devotion( to sb./ sth. ) 深爱,挚爱;献身,忠心63. diagram n. 图表,图解64. dial v. 拨号65. dialect n. 方言66. diamond n. 钻石67. diary n. 日记68. dictation n. 听写69. dictionary n. 词典70. die v. 死,消亡,消失短语: die away 减弱 E.g. The noise of the car died away in the distance. die down 逐渐减弱，降低 die of 死于( an illness, hunger, grief) die from 死于( a wound受伤等外因) die off 一一死去 die out 灭绝,绝迹E.g. Dinosaur has already died out. 恐龙已经灭绝了.71. diet n. 通常吃的食物,规定食谱 短语: be/ go on a diet 节食 vi. 节食 72. differ v. differ from sb./ sth 与有区别,不一样同根词: difference n. 差异,差别,变化短语: make a /no/ some/ greatdifference (to sb./ sth.) 对要紧/不要紧E.g. It makes no difference to me whether you go or not.你去不去对我都无所谓 different adj. 不同的 短语: different from sb./ sth.73. difficulty n. 困难短语: have difficulty in sth./ doing sth. = have trouble/ problem in doing sth. E.g. I had the greatest difficulty in persuading her. 我费了很大的劲才说服他.74. dig v. (dug, dug ) 挖75. digest v. 消化 n. 摘要,文摘76. digital adj. 数码的,数字的77. dignity n. 尊严78. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地79. dimension n. 大小,体积,范围80. dinosaur n. 恐龙81. dioxide n. 二氧花物82. dip v. 将某物放入或伸入液体中,浸,泡 E.g. dip the pen into the ink 使某物下降后再上升83. diploma n. 文凭，毕业证书84. direct 1 adj. 径直的,率直的,直接的 direct 2 adv. 径直地,直接地 E.g. go direct to Paris 直达巴黎 direct 3 v. 指引,指挥,给某人指路,担任导演E.g. Can you direct me to the station? 你能告诉我到车站怎么走么?同根词: direction n. 方向,指导 短语: in direction 朝方向 directly adv. 径直地,直接地,坦率地,直爽地 E.g. directly in front of me 在我的正前方 立即,马上 E.g. Ill be there directly. 我很快就到.85. director n. 导演,懂事86. directory n. 名录,指南 E.g. telephone directory 电话簿87. dirt n.尘土,泥土 同根词: dirty adj. 污秽的,脏的 v. 弄脏,变脏88. disable vt. 使某人丧失能力,使某人残废 E.g. the disabled adj. 残疾人同根词: disability n. 失去能力,伤残89. disadvantage n. 不利条件 ( 反: advantage n. 优势)90. disagree v. 与某人观点/意见不一致,有分歧短语: disagree with sb. on / about sth. 同根词: disagreeable adj. 另人不愉快的,讨厌的 E.g. a disagreeable person disagreement n. 分歧,意见不合91. disappear v. 消失,遗失,失踪 同根词: disappearance n. 失踪,丢失92. disappoint vt. 使某人失望 同根词: disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 另人失望的 disappointment n. 失望,沮丧 短语: to ones disappointment 另人失望的是93. disaster n. 灾，灾难94. discount n. 折扣95. discourage vt. 使某人丧失信心,使某人泄气 (反义词:encourage ) 设法阻止 短语: discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不做某事E.g. Parents should discourage their children from smoking. 做父母的应该劝子女不要抽烟.96. discover v. 发现 同根词: discoverer n. 发现者 discovery n. 发现97. discrimination n. 歧视 E.g. racial/sexual discrimination 种族歧视98. discuss vi. 讨论，探讨 短语: discuss about sth. with sb. 同根词: discussion n. 99. disease n. 疾病100. disgust vt. 使(某人)觉得恶心,使厌烦/反感同根词: disgusting adj. 恶心的,讨厌的 disgusted adj. 感到厌恶的/反感的101. disk n. 磁盘102. dismiss v. 开除,解雇103. disobey v. 不服从104. display v. & n. 陈列,展览 短语: on display 在陈列,在展览105. distance n. 距离,间距 短语: in the distance 在远处 from a distance 从远处同根词: distant adj. 遥远的106. distinctive adj. 与众不同的 同根词: distinction n. 区分,差别107. distinguish vt. 区别,辨别108. distribute v. 分发，分配,(书报的)发行 同根词: distribution n. 分发，分配109. district n. 区,行政区110. disturb vt. 搅乱,打扰 E.g. disturb the peace 扰乱治安同根词: disturbance n. 打扰,骚乱 disturbing adj. 另人不安的111. ditch n. 沟 v. (口语)抛弃,摆脱 ditch sb./ sth 112. dive v. 潜水 同根词: diver n. 潜水员113. diverse adj. 各不相同的同根词: diversity n. 多样性 E.g. a wide diversity of opinion 观点上众说纷纭 diversify v. 使多样性114. divide v. 除,划分 同根词: division n. 部分115. divorce n.& vt. 离婚116. dizzy adj. 头晕的,眩晕的117. do （did, done ）短语：have ( got) something/ nothing/ a lot to do with 与有关系 do away with sth. 摆脱某事物,废除某事物E.g. The death penalty has been done away with in many European countries. 许多欧洲国家已废除了死刑.118. document n. 文件119. doll n. 洋娃娃120. donate vt. 捐赠 E.g. donate large sums to relief organization 向救济组织捐赠巨款同根词: donation n. 捐赠物,捐赠 donator n. 捐赠人121. door n. 短语：( from) door to door 逐门逐户 next door to与隔壁 out of doors 在户外,在露天122. dormitory n. 宿舍123. dot n. 小圆点124. double-decker n. 双层公共汽车125. doubt n. 怀疑,不信任 短语：doubt about sth.E.g. Theres some doubt about his suitability for the job. 他是否适应这工作有些疑问. no doubt 无疑地 without ( a) doubt 无疑地,确实地 beyond a/ any/ all doubt 无疑地126. dove n. 鸽子 127. down 1 adv. 向下，倒下 短语： down and out穷困潦倒 down 2 prep.从高处向下 E.g. Tears ran down her face. down 3 v . vt. 将某人打倒在地 很快喝下128. download v 下载129. dozen n. 打,12个 短语： dozens of 几十个130. draft n. 草稿 v. 起草131. drag vt. 拖,拉,拽 短语：drag sth. out 使某事物不必要地拖延 缓慢而吃力地行进132. draw v. （drew，drawn ） 画 向某方向移动 E.g. The train drew in / into the station. 火车进站.短语：draw near 来临( 比喻） E.g. Christmas is drawing near.圣诞节日渐临近. draw to close 结束E.g. His life was drawing peacefully to its close .他的生命正平静地走向结束. 拉,拖 E.g. I tried to draw him aside. 我想把他拉到一边. 吸引某人,使某人感兴趣 短语：draw sb. ( to sth. ) E.g. New Orient English draws students from all over the country. 新东方英语吸引着全国各地的学生. draw ones attention to sth. 另某人注意某事物 draw up ( of a vehicle) ( 指车辆等)停下来E.g. The taxi drew up outside the house. 出租车停在房子外面. draw sth. up 草拟,写出133. drawback n. 不利因素134. drawer n. 抽屉135. dream 1 v. （ dreamt，dreamt 或dreamed, dreamed）短语: dream of/ about sth./ doing sth. 梦见某事物,梦想或想像某事物dream 2 n. beyond ones wildest dreams 远远超出想像或希望136. dress1 n. 衣服，连衣裙dress 2 vt. 短语: dress sb./ oneself 给穿衣服(be) dressed in sth. 穿着衣服 dress up 穿上盛装dress （sb./ oneself）up as sb. 化妆成137. drill n