外文文献之图书馆的未来发展趋势展望.doc

图书馆的未来发展趋势展望
从20世纪初到21世纪，我国的图书馆学发展几经沉浮，但是从总体上来看是处于不断发展的趋势，并且体现出明显的时代性特征，现在，我们再次进入了一个崭新的时代，各种新技术、新知识、新理论不断出现，图书馆学需与时俱进，必须保证自身的不断发展，在新的环境下，图书馆学的发展也必将有着新的发展趋势。
首先是科学技术对于新时期图书馆学发展的影响，科学技术的发展足以用日新月异来形容，科技对于人们的生活影响无疑是巨大的，对于图书馆学的发展，也同样，随着电子计算机技术和互联网技术的不断发展，图书馆学的发展中，网络化和电子化特征将日趋明显，互联网为社会科学研究提供了丰富的信息知识，人们为了获取更多更完整。更新的知识，对数字图书馆的依赖会越来越强，这样就使得图书馆的自动化、网络化、数字化水平逐步提高，向适应信息社会的现代化图书馆转变，而多媒体、光盘技术的应用以及数字化电子出版物的出现，改变了图书馆的信息存贮、传递和检索方式；因此数字图书馆的建立和发展尤为重要。
其次是图书馆学内容体系的划分和确立的研究将会更加的深入，“图书馆联盟”这一形式将会得到迅速发展。当前，被学术界普遍认可和应用的图书馆学内容体系的划分法式周文骏先生和黄宗忠先生提出的“三分法”，周文骏先生的三分法是“理论图书馆学”、“专门图书馆学”、“应用图书馆学”，黄宗忠先生分为“理论图书馆学”、“技术图书馆学”、“应用图书馆学”，新时期，关于这方面的研究必将更加深入和。近年来，各种类型的图书馆在实际工作中都感到仅仅依靠自身的力量，很难在当今数字化和网络化的环境中求得大发展，在这种情况下，图书馆联盟活动异常活跃，图书馆联盟已然成为一种时代的自觉。图书馆联盟有着诸多的好处，例如可以联合采购联合编目等等，这对于节省成本和避免重复劳动都是非常有益的。
第三是图书馆学发展的多元化趋势。现在的学科划分界限越来越淡化，图书馆学是一门发展开放的学科，在其发展过程中与其他学科发生了各种联系，这些学科与图书馆学以期共同组成了完整的学科体系。目前与图书馆学密切相关的学科主要有文献学、档案学、情报学等，随着图书馆学的不断发展，与相邻学科的融合趋势必将不断增强，相互借鉴相互补充完善。
第四，是理论和实际相结合，图书馆学的理论研究是为了更好的指导图书馆服务事业的发展。因此，图书馆学的发展必须与实际需求紧密相连，无论是数字图书馆的研究还是图书馆联盟的研究都必须联系实际，以实际需求为导向。不可脱离实际。理论必须联系实际，不可束之高阁。
第五，坚持以人为本，图书馆是公益性的服务机构，为读者服务是图书馆的本职工作，图书馆学的研究也必须秉承“以人为本”的理念。读者服务研究必须得到相应的重视。
最后，交流和合作的加强。世界一体化趋势已经越来越明显，在未来图书馆学研究中，不仅国内的学者、专家需要加强交流，与国际的交流也必不可少，只有相互借鉴相互学习才能促进图书馆学的整体发展。
Library trend of future development prospects

From the beginning of the 20th century to the 21st century, China amid ups and downs of library science development, but from the overall is continuous development tendency, and reflects the obvious times features, now, we once again enters a new era, a variety of new technology, new knowledge, new theory appear ceaselessly, library science should keep pace with The Times, must ensure that its own development, in the new environment, the development of library science will also has new development tendency.
First is science and technology of library science development in new era, the influence of the development of science and technology with rapidly enough to describe, technology on people's lives, it would be a huge influence on the development of library science, also, along with the computer technology and Internet technology unceasing development, the development of library science, network and electronic characteristics will become increasingly obvious, the Internet for social science research provides abundant information and knowledge, people in order to gain more complete. Updated knowledge, the dependence of digital library will is more and more strong, so it makes the library automation, network, digital level gradually increase to adapt to the information society, the change of modern library, and the application of multimedia, CD technology and the emergence of digital electronic publications, changed the library information storage, transfer and retrieval method; So the establishment and development of digital library is particularly important.
Second is the library science content system of established research division and will be more deeply, "library alliance" this one form will get a rapid development. At present, is widely accepted by and application of academic library science content system of Mr. And HuangZongZhong ZhouWenJun divided French proposed "three points Mr Mr ZhouWenJun method", the three points method is "theory", "special library science library science", "the application of library science, HuangZongZhong sir divided into" theory ", "the technology of library science library science", "application of library science, the new period, about the research of this aspect will be deeper and more. In recent years, various types of library in the actual work are solely rely on own strength, it is difficult to in the digital and network environment for the large-scale development, in this case, the library alliance activities flourish and library alliance has become an era of self-awareness. Library alliance has a lot of advantages, for example can joint purchase joint catalogue, etc. This for cost saving and avoid duplication is very beneficial.

The third is the diversification of library science development trend. The dividing line is now growing desalt, subject of library science is a science development open discipline, in its development process and other disciplines, various relationships happened to these disciplines and library science together make up the complete curriculum. The current and library science close related discipline are mainly archival science, information science document, etc, with the continuous development of library science, and adjacent discipline integration trend will constantly strengthen mutual supplement and perfect, use for reference each other.

Fourth, is combine theory with practice, the theoretical study of library science is to better guide the development of the cause of library service. Therefore, the development of library science with the actual demand must be closely linked, whether digital library research or study of library alliance must be connected with practice, based on the actual demand oriented. Do not divorced from reality. Theory must be connected with practice, not on the shelf.

Fifth, to adhere to the people-oriented, library is the service agencies, public service for readers, the library is job of library science research must also adhering to the "people-oriented" concept. Reader service research must be obtained corresponding attention.

Finally, strengthen exchanges and cooperation. World integration trend has become more and more obvious, library science research in the future, not only domestic scholars, experts need to strengthen the communication with international exchanges, essential, only use for reference each other and mutual learning can promote the overall development of library science.