平川四中八年级英语上复习课导学案.doc

平川四中八年级英语上复习课导学案（二）
班级 姓名
科目
English
课题
时间状语从句
课型
New lesson
备课人
裴慧萍
授课人

授课时间

学 习 目 标
通过练习，巩固、归纳时间状语从句的引导词；并能准确运用时间状语从句引导词自主完成练习；
过程与方法：自学 探究 讨论 练习
情感态度和价值观：让学生养成讲文明，懂礼貌的习惯。
教学
重点
时间状语从句的用法；
难点
时间状语从句引导词的准确运用。
学法指导
1．自主学习对话，培养与他人用英语交流的意愿.
2．课堂探究，对自主学习遇到疑难大胆提问，教师点拨，学生掌握基本语言点。能力提示与知识拓展，完成相应的练习。
知识链接：英语中的礼貌用语
学习流程：
学前热身：根据句意填上恰当的引导词：
1、_____black people moved from the southern states of the USA to the northern industrial cities, they took their music with them.
2、Blues is a type of music which started as songs sung by African Americans______they were working.
3、Some of the DJs began speaking and shouting_____ the music played.
4、“___________ I heard it,”he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”
5、________someone asked him why he was attending meetings of left-wing people, he replied,“Left wing, right wing, chicken wing_______it’s all the same to me.”
6、_______he grew older, his songs became more humourous and optimistic.
课堂探究：
一．归纳、总结连接词
时间状语从句的常见引导词：___________________________________________________
二．连接词分类
1.when+短暂动词：“在---时刻/时候”，从句中的谓语动词通常是______，表示某一时刻的动作。
A. I’ll speak to him ______ he arrives.
B.______ I arrived , he was talking on the phone.
C.______ I got there, he had already left.
＊从句也可接延续动词，这时从句往往用过去进行时表示某一段时间内发生的动作。(在---期间)
Eg .The doorbell rang when I was telephoning.
when的常见的三个句型：
A．be about to do sth when---
I was about to go out when someone came. 翻译：__________________________
B. was/were doing sth when---
I was doing my homework when my good friend, Xiaoming, came.翻译：______________
C. had done sth when---
I had finished my homework when my good friend, Xiaoming, came.翻译：____________
D.I was walking along the road suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
A. immediately B. when C.the moment D.while
2.While+延续性动词： “在---期间”，表示某一时间内发生的动作。
Eg:______I was reading, he came in.
3.As+延续性动词/非延续性动词:“一边…一边…，随着”。
4.Until/till:
1)主句谓语动词是______，通常用_____形式。例如：
A.I will stay here till the rain stops.
B.Until I came back ,he was waiting for me at my home..
2)若主句谓语动词是______，则要用____形式。即：__________(直到---才---)。
A. I did not realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
B. One will _____ realize how much and how little he knows _____ he starts talking.
＊till 不可以置于句首，而until可以置于句首。
_____you told me I had no idea of it.
＊如果将“not until...”结构放在句首，那么主句要部分倒装。
Not until we pointed out their fault to them ____they realize it.
5.表示“一---就---”：
1）as soon as , the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, immediately, directly, instantly.这些连词的用法和句式结构是一样的。
A.We will leave as soon as it stops raining.
B.It began to rain as soon as/the moment/the second/ the instant/the minute /immediately, directly/instantly I arrived home.
C.Don’t trust those who leave their friends the moment they get into difficulty!
D.You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A.the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant
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